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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2508.10339.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.10339 v1

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:40.479851Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T04:30:38.448384Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T04:30:49.738788Z

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved22
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6193f820-3f69-4bd8-82d9-508879bb1db4 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:38.190779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:38.190779Z digest=sha256:79fee3a85d8da8d0281596540db14ffc5e3fb3431a60c10951ff6ca74b10f18f

Observation b5ccb689-6d1d-4532-8319-8ac83ce305de · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:38.265439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:38.265439Z digest=sha256:d981e4bf7553011fee134afd2f50ec3d830b83980fc88bdab85feda2c0cb3698

Observation 9627a0c5-b0b3-4bb3-aace-d367930476db · outbound

This paper cites PRISM: Self-Pruning Intrinsic Selection Method for Training-Free Multimodal Data Selection.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models PRISM: Self-Pruning Intrinsic Selection Method for Training-Free Multimodal Data Selection

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:38.470318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:38.470318Z digest=sha256:ac8b81959205e8b90e07952b63ff577ae8242ec2fad262ed665786f806a8fcf8

Observation 5add4ffd-e03d-4957-a721-7c7cc7ce0c0c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:42.454645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:38.588267Z digest=sha256:8fa4a11698044345dc33514293bfa9f57bec1b3214e64078bc32cd8ae523c207

Observation 9c68df4a-2ce6-4e09-9029-597b53eeb8ae · outbound

This paper cites ALLaVA: Harnessing GPT4V-Synthesized Data for Lite Vision-Language Models.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models ALLaVA: Harnessing GPT4V-Synthesized Data for Lite Vision-Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:38.690498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:38.690498Z digest=sha256:086b7f06182589e5c4148ac624a21b3b0cd37e5a3a0b6fb617bd57db4b10fc65

Observation a1d2ea90-3c67-4c28-85a0-dec8d8f3362c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:38.747340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:38.747340Z digest=sha256:b2bdbd78b64448cb4fa55746c7037bc1c2b6ef5e022d3d2e4b13e89a072cdf56

Observation da4d8783-5a4e-4947-8969-7806fbfe6de6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:38.815120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:38.815120Z digest=sha256:a072a8a30d5cf9f18a7668d0dec321a7333cff7f9f74aff34f0be28e88899b4f

Observation 55166573-d3d3-4cdf-aa9f-6ccf8a0bdedd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:38.916203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:38.916203Z digest=sha256:db3a6e6108fc5872968919d4c9aaf17495831d535aae441584b586a897af6a89

Observation 4c087a1b-b810-421c-918b-b70ed7a71dfc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:39.011573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:39.011573Z digest=sha256:a93156279969d88e1554d4b41f16dd459c980f7a2a992ac0738aa9b7672da10e

Observation 30f30376-d5cb-447f-b8d4-cafc86b51748 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:42.288346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:39.105768Z digest=sha256:68536af943875115207f262fa639b6bb98ac09625581682c08f2cb96ee9f1c43

Observation 383afb1c-011d-4ffd-a611-a50bc4c526c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:42.098995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:39.184642Z digest=sha256:119e1b7278c8d716d1298b3c118ffbe5b27a320a16f57f3f05c6f112f0fef136

Observation 80906d0a-4b5c-48a5-9879-9fba4292acf1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:41.883146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:39.270473Z digest=sha256:45f908d0d935131440e074aa19f9c3d1fcb5a89aff00a337980b5bd7111bb5fa

Observation b7ab5d98-2f0f-406d-99ae-cb4505a25b15 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:39.382638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:39.382638Z digest=sha256:c00396b72d43fe41c30220849464fef5e8b2d670a490cbc33595002ec88d4080

Observation 609a2f3d-63d3-44c4-ae2f-e86673285993 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:39.493307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:39.493307Z digest=sha256:d602b3eb9a69b6911257ca3e662f6d1a63e384b4ae07a905105769772f06dea4

Observation 8a73a6a8-db70-40c5-a914-8ba44ca6d44a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:41.707148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:39.577264Z digest=sha256:273f6eae1f4f8f09c7f3686aecea09a10860056df5577bddb45d37d48e7ed37e

Observation c9674c2b-4a51-4a8d-88d0-e63b2beac8a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:41.492273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:39.675239Z digest=sha256:f9a2b3d803d8f5384549ad40cec7dc1d8558db094ee8f135b17e8377a12c45f2

Observation c798dc8d-8b30-424e-973c-7d1663b908c2 · outbound

This paper cites O pen A I P latform --- platform.openai.com.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models O pen A I P latform --- platform.openai.com

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:41.332787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:39.752514Z digest=sha256:0e790ac7af343f5dc146ef431132467f7f5213746ca27f805fedcbb05dd3801a

Observation b606f51e-167c-41e5-8aba-9cca7e9081c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:39.836286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:39.836286Z digest=sha256:637e4ca55a37440dbbf022d81db4b17233d191d3dea2997995bd62a34df06e8c

Observation cc3bf3fd-ac4e-4b85-9541-78c3a103ab84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:41.142409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:39.977693Z digest=sha256:4ec5bb5915c539fbaf8c67543dfd427d5d570c14150a898fde3c5d6066c447b4

Observation a4fa6a35-6185-44e9-a65d-26dcc4af8a18 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:40.978857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:40.071773Z digest=sha256:7490d663e3682265c7963fce3c05e32d0f1cbe7ecf9329b28b78a1441b39e360

Observation 64ccbeac-635e-4514-b27b-07490bca8b20 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:40.173350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:40.173350Z digest=sha256:cd76e18f53e0319c2b2fbb52694e079d8b6429a439e3bef3de562c52c4671cb7

Observation 617a57da-1479-4d0e-ae8a-3cea43d6bebe · outbound

This paper cites Separating Skills and Concepts for Novel Visual Question Answering.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models Separating Skills and Concepts for Novel Visual Question Answering

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:40.725031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:40.259073Z digest=sha256:2dd8d49f04d415a0ae75d3c099d0c4b402038b5d508d68440b2712186d1ca6ef

Observation 34f6f33e-2516-49ae-b2fc-17e9509a095d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:40.372539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:40.372539Z digest=sha256:52d82af6861c7efbace4155ecf66cc1711ccc8c0c67fbee2c04e11d9880061b7

Observation 23b68922-6127-4b12-a9b5-f5bc4adec7c8 · outbound

This paper cites MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:40.479851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:40.479851Z digest=sha256:b9b56151ab80f6b25a4f376edaeca381e6bc920f4329b1a6d534f5f2237975f5

Pith citing papers

Observation d332b2ae-1cc2-4932-99a7-15062ac05017 · inbound

Toward Skill-Native LLMs: Skill Entropy for Benchmarking and Training Long-Horizon Reasoning cites this paper.

Toward Skill-Native LLMs: Skill Entropy for Benchmarking and Training Long-Horizon Reasoning Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T04:30:49.742374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T04:30:38.448384Z digest=sha256:bd09ca0ecec505398afd9c0e9851d9ad125a163ab66e7ff6ea70eb7e91b15396