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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Two-Stage Distributed Beamforming Design in Cell-Free Massive MIMO ISAC Systems

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2501.10136.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.10136 v1

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T19:30:29.377770Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T17:41:22.477271Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T06:20:56.724261Z

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy15
  • unresolved12
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4ad3dec4-4cb5-4f4c-9c35-8c04f773b13b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two-Stage Distributed Beamforming Design in Cell-Free Massive MIMO ISAC Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:30:29.750627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:30:29.272840Z digest=sha256:382b64a65e574cb200c08d7ca46fa9b5660a7ae7238873ce0aa5a23856e1c9ca

Observation 4db87a1f-c008-479c-a7c4-1c4a272afb73 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two-Stage Distributed Beamforming Design in Cell-Free Massive MIMO ISAC Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:30:29.739469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:30:29.277226Z digest=sha256:0338f6eeb576d8c10bbedc491742bd4ce07690f4a827c7e47863b8d6f1695d32

Observation 3d6fff89-1d3e-4c83-978d-9ac2242c810e · outbound

This paper cites Leyva, D.

Two-Stage Distributed Beamforming Design in Cell-Free Massive MIMO ISAC Systems Leyva, D

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:30:29.727724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:30:29.281318Z digest=sha256:031d4343cc539af3938795d942b84f45318ae9552f8e2f4bf98e6bc07f7aba81

Observation 07b32b40-0dfe-4a30-96ca-a1229efeaa2d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two-Stage Distributed Beamforming Design in Cell-Free Massive MIMO ISAC Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:30:29.715510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:30:29.285271Z digest=sha256:b407b64ac665f4216aa7324386929956a8dd415f8eb237875bfc1b295eff931f

Observation 775225f7-7566-4d9c-8867-effab2c2544a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two-Stage Distributed Beamforming Design in Cell-Free Massive MIMO ISAC Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:30:29.703267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:30:29.289479Z digest=sha256:439d9fd5ba3015a085464d14d08f79db8d27f85f9590a7f8c37155bf898cd8c6

Observation 8d7c2d25-db85-4b14-887e-df4f1267bf37 · outbound

This paper cites Liu et al., ”Seventy Y ears of Radar and Communications : The road from separation to integration,” IEEE Signal Process.

Two-Stage Distributed Beamforming Design in Cell-Free Massive MIMO ISAC Systems Liu et al., ”Seventy Y ears of Radar and Communications : The road from separation to integration,” IEEE Signal Process

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:30:29.691034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:30:29.293525Z digest=sha256:fcff1a247fa1b916009dcc42c413581da9f5b830f5886fc67b84936cd74fb9b1

Observation cf6d1a7f-41a2-41fc-ba4e-a4d54c09b44a · outbound

This paper cites [Online].

Two-Stage Distributed Beamforming Design in Cell-Free Massive MIMO ISAC Systems [Online]

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:30:29.678249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:30:29.297918Z digest=sha256:542a8399df9480f48937eefbae2ca5def9db47b315c5e826ecd59983f8876d82

Observation ef00ad36-8d8c-4b1d-8111-dbea85e4ca61 · outbound

This paper cites [Online].

Two-Stage Distributed Beamforming Design in Cell-Free Massive MIMO ISAC Systems [Online]

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:30:29.667035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:30:29.301658Z digest=sha256:9cee0acb1fffb48e723e3617a797529d6d05f8ffb552c42d212ef9ed620b93ab

Observation 159d52a6-3f75-49b2-9437-153d69609a51 · outbound

This paper cites Giordani, M.

Two-Stage Distributed Beamforming Design in Cell-Free Massive MIMO ISAC Systems Giordani, M

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:30:29.655031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:30:29.305454Z digest=sha256:1d5accee3f9296d0060d310e9c76d1b8c1b57f5ee66879642a960f8ab9c7d71a

Observation 369e047f-616f-4a1a-b8b6-d03bcd3eb236 · outbound

This paper cites Liu et al.

Two-Stage Distributed Beamforming Design in Cell-Free Massive MIMO ISAC Systems Liu et al

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:30:29.642770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:30:29.309082Z digest=sha256:062da80ada7d97175f1d01c78954a1e0ac926759c6871b057699fa0725848df1

Observation b17e643d-bace-49de-879b-71299bec9f7d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two-Stage Distributed Beamforming Design in Cell-Free Massive MIMO ISAC Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:30:29.630286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:30:29.312790Z digest=sha256:581c592441a7bc03e743c538600916bc7658781a663d54aa2599dad8ea94c03b

Observation 7b7e065c-c54a-4561-81e0-ca7d67c487e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two-Stage Distributed Beamforming Design in Cell-Free Massive MIMO ISAC Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:30:29.617813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:30:29.316513Z digest=sha256:7aef0d847f9da94c57af6233e0c0634d70092fede651225709221bd26281d5c4

Observation 607908af-0a2e-44b8-a8fa-50bcb2213863 · outbound

This paper cites Leyva, D.

Two-Stage Distributed Beamforming Design in Cell-Free Massive MIMO ISAC Systems Leyva, D

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:30:29.605476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:30:29.320458Z digest=sha256:7c1f45c972ac463b4e611947c571b61e4f6ad32db2e1ec2416177235f1650b0e

Observation 26ee6854-7224-4c2e-a843-1790d49de8fd · outbound

This paper cites Li and M.

Two-Stage Distributed Beamforming Design in Cell-Free Massive MIMO ISAC Systems Li and M

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:30:29.593078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:30:29.324208Z digest=sha256:84c4c8369518850d7ca735758f8d6022a45eda6c371534d6bdf0638506c56d77

Observation 3f9da292-da2e-4ea0-9969-9e3dab725fbf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two-Stage Distributed Beamforming Design in Cell-Free Massive MIMO ISAC Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:30:29.580466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:30:29.328008Z digest=sha256:e21464925b52f8460309717ed766f050308ad99d85ae46171b6aa50e6e75bc3b

Observation c403bd3d-2a9a-4455-afb0-5f20298b6b74 · outbound

This paper cites Cheng, Y.

Two-Stage Distributed Beamforming Design in Cell-Free Massive MIMO ISAC Systems Cheng, Y

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:30:29.568446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:30:29.331752Z digest=sha256:0083d9321390405a78dee1a7f56798696c87cfb2912b5cf72ff3524a3ac8ecb2

Observation 22f7e364-c5b2-4414-8c12-fe9d1790eea7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two-Stage Distributed Beamforming Design in Cell-Free Massive MIMO ISAC Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:30:29.555826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:30:29.335457Z digest=sha256:19e70aa4e907924b26aa767f1b3a534701e44e51348bc8f2d2c785ab37732ada

Observation 87a1ea5a-392c-4ab6-98c2-cd2652e8a375 · outbound

This paper cites Behdad, ¨O.

Two-Stage Distributed Beamforming Design in Cell-Free Massive MIMO ISAC Systems Behdad, ¨O

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:30:29.543401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:30:29.339517Z digest=sha256:ce28dc4bacf0da362b94338c7a2fe8cd63d1de2299a1164742f2fba351b362ec

Observation 6121cb73-737a-4b54-9727-f7023cdda2de · outbound

This paper cites Behdad, ¨O.

Two-Stage Distributed Beamforming Design in Cell-Free Massive MIMO ISAC Systems Behdad, ¨O

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:30:29.531188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:30:29.343400Z digest=sha256:720821628940ae7ec1a11008fb5613546b1cd1b9cd840ef109c260b0ea1f52cb

Observation 5f082669-f27f-40f2-ae45-bb1d3ba9aa19 · outbound

This paper cites Cao and Q.

Two-Stage Distributed Beamforming Design in Cell-Free Massive MIMO ISAC Systems Cao and Q

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:30:29.518390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:30:29.347172Z digest=sha256:b84a94cbefa381c9bac942395bfbd6bcc3ff340bf9a5207c43305486780f4475

Observation 3a3cdc98-9d6f-4c5f-a801-8d378ff3a7e8 · outbound

This paper cites Demirhan and A.

Two-Stage Distributed Beamforming Design in Cell-Free Massive MIMO ISAC Systems Demirhan and A

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:30:29.504074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:30:29.351044Z digest=sha256:82003fb2afbdacfe8364af77ae80cf96233d4df8d3015b020d28c3166ecd7b56

Observation ffc4549f-f354-469a-aa53-2e9ff5c87eb9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two-Stage Distributed Beamforming Design in Cell-Free Massive MIMO ISAC Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:30:29.489359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:30:29.354881Z digest=sha256:f6409f4cb3a43781ca03a3add981208376eb2f62a4cfa74ae2ff2c93fb085798

Observation b6d972b3-6e9e-4c91-b40d-716ba0db8e08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two-Stage Distributed Beamforming Design in Cell-Free Massive MIMO ISAC Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:30:29.475907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:30:29.358684Z digest=sha256:f7517847dcf562504aac691239b0af0528492ca4e7a29b67988a3c93ef7df8aa

Observation e4537028-d203-489b-a189-0ac5162b5aab · outbound

This paper cites Cooperative Cell-Free ISAC Networks: Joint BS Mode Selection and Beamforming Design.

Two-Stage Distributed Beamforming Design in Cell-Free Massive MIMO ISAC Systems Cooperative Cell-Free ISAC Networks: Joint BS Mode Selection and Beamforming Design

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T19:30:29.414447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:30:29.362375Z digest=sha256:6c942cecbe2bd355f54a9139591fe344f50ea1ee31fa9cdb799d3f734fbd929c

Observation 6378f68b-44ae-4c1e-a201-0fd6a82853e2 · outbound

This paper cites Cao and Q.

Two-Stage Distributed Beamforming Design in Cell-Free Massive MIMO ISAC Systems Cao and Q

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:30:29.463058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:30:29.366478Z digest=sha256:2941517dc3e5cfb4852fff14556d9453d519b7f06c5795a715f2d737e0599ac6

Observation 00e93d70-b4bf-469f-856e-61645fbde9fd · outbound

This paper cites Ayach, S.

Two-Stage Distributed Beamforming Design in Cell-Free Massive MIMO ISAC Systems Ayach, S

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:30:29.449545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:30:29.370229Z digest=sha256:28514ffb14250b97b2c5e228e2845757609572606abae534d80c42033889ac49

Observation aceebfaf-b7d9-4ef2-bea0-6cad6409ce9f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two-Stage Distributed Beamforming Design in Cell-Free Massive MIMO ISAC Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:30:29.436200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:30:29.373979Z digest=sha256:2dc96127687613e101e49d39bcae7ef26d33469dacc56052196428c7f469fdf7

Observation 059474c1-b7ad-4785-8564-002b31192ba5 · outbound

This paper cites CVX: Matlab software for discipli ned convex programming, version 2.1,.

Two-Stage Distributed Beamforming Design in Cell-Free Massive MIMO ISAC Systems CVX: Matlab software for discipli ned convex programming, version 2.1,

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:30:29.377770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:30:29.377770Z digest=sha256:6972513d9347bd299718e71dc503e7bfbb4c817bb2a7c50e0cb898a25166e53d

Pith citing papers

Observation 4fc7a5d0-7b7c-4b59-bc7f-54f269f0f4db · inbound

Radio Stripe-Based Distributed ISAC System with Dynamic Sensing-Communication Reconfiguration cites this paper.

Radio Stripe-Based Distributed ISAC System with Dynamic Sensing-Communication Reconfiguration Two-Stage Distributed Beamforming Design in Cell-Free Massive MIMO ISAC Systems

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:20:56.732770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:41:22.477271Z digest=sha256:8d9184e5202f853da48c5f755d609548523d2647d9f3a9bd6bae8793307d23df