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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.10174.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.10174 v1

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.750883Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:34:41.921447Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T21:34:46.720686Z

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy13
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e134602b-a28d-4b8b-84e6-c9fcd915eb0b · outbound

This paper cites National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:57.059425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.682763Z digest=sha256:881c2f8bb87151975376848b0df32d37497070acdb398e24f94fb7eddb0664c3

Observation c7473ed8-b0a1-41ec-baca-79035282a679 · outbound

This paper cites Seeing, knowing, and deciding: The technological command dream that never dies? War on the Rocks Web site.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Seeing, knowing, and deciding: The technological command dream that never dies? War on the Rocks Web site

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:57.047254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.688603Z digest=sha256:94c61204f61431759091af48da1336c4a76d77a538f67ecaadb6e9543dc872dc

Observation 8276f775-0547-4e8a-946e-233cd644b34a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:57.035165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.692043Z digest=sha256:f2c06dabc68da24021a12cb6f2e61469d9a2f08cc0062607a78c68209b28c56c

Observation bcd8268b-a128-4b21-a94f-5df8df876f56 · outbound

This paper cites Supervised VS unsupervised VS reinforcement learning.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Supervised VS unsupervised VS reinforcement learning

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:57.024536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.695768Z digest=sha256:5d3bd90ddf7079ba9679b2669ce9cfb3f969407ef2c7b3e26e5c7a6ccd943917

Observation 844f4d0e-c210-4a75-9146-c624ceffe5a1 · outbound

This paper cites Lethal autonomous weapon systems (LAWS).

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Lethal autonomous weapon systems (LAWS)

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:57.011872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.699590Z digest=sha256:ee629f41b761d692e9c0abd5510a84e6930882f878cac57edc5115b849c527c7

Observation 1d1838fc-de35-4bc6-9256-11c178ffa403 · outbound

This paper cites Problems with autonomous weapons.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Problems with autonomous weapons

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:57.000308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.703187Z digest=sha256:cbe968659cc1100a12a2b8d451d69c0bc90f2a3d3bcc8ffd26ed37ea1763ceff

Observation 96dc5738-a982-4aaf-a405-8c3bdeb8bcfe · outbound

This paper cites The Future of Life Institute.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems The Future of Life Institute

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.988418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.706680Z digest=sha256:4134b9885119290ba783c3071b4753a5950b54bba61ca4e19676d234cbece3b1

Observation f62ed128-c2fa-4d96-b169-fc3ee3efa01c · outbound

This paper cites From concept drift to model degradation: An overview on performance-aware drift detectors.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems From concept drift to model degradation: An overview on performance-aware drift detectors

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.710234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.710234Z digest=sha256:19fead25a78af408311d014445ca70b72a6e593ce644e858d0ef5668e3460589

Observation ab47efb6-56d5-4b51-a854-39d52dd3b80e · outbound

This paper cites What is model drift? | IBM.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems What is model drift? | IBM

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.975740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.713692Z digest=sha256:2ad395dfc71bba58cc6d4a248b8adb5d2471f9a998c68586081b021ae46ceae2

Observation fbf85eaf-e421-44e0-a832-ffd57d6d9abb · outbound

This paper cites Understanding data decay, data entropy, and data drift: Key differences you need to know.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Understanding data decay, data entropy, and data drift: Key differences you need to know

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.964020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.717567Z digest=sha256:bb0edf2b50b076012c64414cf45fa5f28d55f37f52e554ea268c6977082e82b6

Observation 4cc24a1f-4d4b-4bd3-b68c-4645fc46b9f5 · outbound

This paper cites AI: Unexplainable, unpredictable, uncontrollable.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems AI: Unexplainable, unpredictable, uncontrollable

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.950485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.720904Z digest=sha256:58b633014128f8436d31cc26ec896920024cce187620664b4a1bd671f3de0a2a

Observation debde51d-daec-4e38-8d08-1d823385ec17 · outbound

This paper cites Aligning AI With Shared Human Values.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Aligning AI With Shared Human Values

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.724188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.724188Z digest=sha256:edd6616455fa623ed0a124ebf5d3eb385d841eac7d7b49077236164efa16ea41

Observation 1a831d1f-9d08-4ef2-8b43-b0f5bb1e6f1f · outbound

This paper cites Concrete Problems in AI Safety.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Concrete Problems in AI Safety

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.728265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.728265Z digest=sha256:f52220e4597f18e0e9c7bc712ebdaf7d51892e10145ae89d45a570fb60e1124f

Observation ce6b402b-1a67-40b9-b504-9d5487166763 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring goodhart’s law.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Measuring goodhart’s law

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.938984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.732164Z digest=sha256:1bbaa756a8866713f592fe83f7f912fd801c0dce9bb7036a24e061b3b00c18f9

Observation bd00104a-e810-4aa8-8ada-3afa05d52c3c · outbound

This paper cites Goal Misgeneralization: Why Correct Specifications Aren't Enough For Correct Goals.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Goal Misgeneralization: Why Correct Specifications Aren't Enough For Correct Goals

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.735518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.735518Z digest=sha256:7f0657254ad0adf017e2e970a2eab05ceb7fbe25e7f65d8da15d41274c2571fc

Observation efb71cde-9860-483f-91d1-8b200f863a0c · outbound

This paper cites Risks from Learned Optimization in Advanced Machine Learning Systems.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Risks from Learned Optimization in Advanced Machine Learning Systems

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.740112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.740112Z digest=sha256:f4c9158c0653132e8d263d5829984955aa0c7d7943353e251f053e0f7a96231c

Observation 7b29bd96-94bd-484e-bef4-529d2b3b48dd · outbound

This paper cites Key concepts in AI safety: Specification in machine learning.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Key concepts in AI safety: Specification in machine learning

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.926988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.743780Z digest=sha256:ea980ea5091bd951ed87a9283aa18f2c66cbcdb708427010904fee1c951758eb

Observation 11b45b98-0650-47cc-8cb1-05f57d489b10 · outbound

This paper cites Rolling text.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Rolling text

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.913784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.747338Z digest=sha256:4a5958a91719a4b0755b1ea3931fe8d2d39008f933a5c506d50c81d665530130

Observation 50b01664-035c-4354-ab11-1b868dbaee55 · outbound

This paper cites Corrigibility.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Corrigibility

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.902863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.750883Z digest=sha256:430c15003725472ad903e4aa05c6286e5f38cb748a29f9843058e6e8615e00ac

Pith citing papers

Observation 977157d7-6733-404b-a42b-9b8d4999528b · inbound

A Survey on Autonomy-Induced Security Risks in Large Model-Based Agents cites this paper.

A Survey on Autonomy-Induced Security Risks in Large Model-Based Agents Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:34:46.725127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:34:41.921447Z digest=sha256:a4b9222794a3b1fed13f150db8310e102d40416e607fc6267726d3a5df452a33