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Gravitational wave spectra from strongly supercooled phase transitions

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arxiv 2007.04967 v2 pith:DXKNFDKL submitted 2020-07-09 astro-ph.CO hep-ph

classification astro-ph.COhep-ph
keywords fieldomegascalarspectrumgravitationalphaseproptosimulations
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abstract

We study gravitational wave (GW) production in strongly supercooled cosmological phase transitions, taking particular care of models featuring a complex scalar field with a U$(1)$ symmetric potential. We perform lattice simulations of two-bubble collisions to properly model the scalar field gradients, and compute the GW spectrum sourced by them using the thin-wall approximation in many-bubble simulations. We find that in the U$(1)$ symmetric case the low-frequency spectrum is $\propto\omega$ whereas for a real scalar field it is $\propto\omega^3$. In both cases the spectrum decays as $\omega^{-2}$ at high frequencies.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

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    Bubble-wall terminal velocity depends on plasma thermalization; non-equilibrium and free-streaming regimes give slower or different walls, and stationary solutions can be bypassed by runaways.

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    hep-th 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    In the soft-wall holographic composite Higgs model, the symmetry breaking transition is strongly first order with alpha up to 10^3 and beta/H between 10^5 and 5x10^6, producing gravitational waves peaked near the BBO/...

  3. Detecting Cosmological Phase Transitions with Taiji: Sensitivity Analysis and Parameter Estimation

    gr-qc 2025-04 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A Bayesian injection-recovery study forecasts that Taiji can detect phase-transition gravitational wave backgrounds with peak energy density above about 1.4e-11 over most of its band.

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