Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Detection of LLM-Generated Java Code Using Discretized Nested Bigrams

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.15740.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.15740 v1

Coverage vector

measured 13 of 13 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T20:51:32.519878Z

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:54:52.618912Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T06:16:28.064256Z

Reference resolution

13 of 13 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy1
unresolved8
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 16761a30-53f1-4461-a2af-7cdb4fdf9d1e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detection of LLM-Generated Java Code Using Discretized Nested Bigrams Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:51:33.200046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 29fb1e2c-5f83-4217-99e1-aba4acc181a3 · outbound

This paper cites Bilal Al-Ahmad, Nailah Al-Madi, Abdullah Alzaqebah, Rami S.

Detection of LLM-Generated Java Code Using Discretized Nested Bigrams Bilal Al-Ahmad, Nailah Al-Madi, Abdullah Alzaqebah, Rami S

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:51:32.498204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bae96696-fe95-4f65-b1db-05e1ef2e30ce · outbound

This paper cites MalBERT: Using Transformers for Cybersecurity and Malicious Software Detection.

Detection of LLM-Generated Java Code Using Discretized Nested Bigrams MalBERT: Using Transformers for Cybersecurity and Malicious Software Detection

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:51:32.510312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 647b6fec-f673-4b6a-9058-ba3d67dbf55d · outbound

This paper cites When Ensembling Smaller Models is More Efficient than Single Large Models.

Detection of LLM-Generated Java Code Using Discretized Nested Bigrams When Ensembling Smaller Models is More Efficient than Single Large Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:51:32.513704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9520e998-c567-4053-9909-7d144023ca06 · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.1023/A:1010933404324.

Detection of LLM-Generated Java Code Using Discretized Nested Bigrams doi:10.1023/A:1010933404324

Reference 2001

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:51:32.516845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 520ff515-efe8-4b70-be0f-97efcab9802e · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 9781931971232.

Detection of LLM-Generated Java Code Using Discretized Nested Bigrams ISBN 9781931971232

Reference 2015

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:51:33.191404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d7ae4a99-7928-439d-8115-03b2b033840b · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 9781450342322.

Detection of LLM-Generated Java Code Using Discretized Nested Bigrams ISBN 9781450342322

Reference 2016

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-08T20:51:32.594215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b77e5bee-7145-4210-b294-03ae011ee7e0 · outbound

This paper cites Abdul Mannan Omi, Monir Hossain, Md Nahidul Islam, and Tanni Mittra.

Detection of LLM-Generated Java Code Using Discretized Nested Bigrams Abdul Mannan Omi, Monir Hossain, Md Nahidul Islam, and Tanni Mittra

Reference 2017

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-08T20:51:32.563029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 5956e408-5d1a-460f-b092-af65254e0ef2 · outbound

This paper cites Xinyu Yang, Guoai Xu, Qi Li, Yanhui Guo, and Miao Zhang.

Detection of LLM-Generated Java Code Using Discretized Nested Bigrams Xinyu Yang, Guoai Xu, Qi Li, Yanhui Guo, and Miao Zhang

Reference 2018

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:51:32.484946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f212717f-f5f6-4edc-a41d-b38c4c3f7a26 · outbound

This paper cites Timothy Paek.

Detection of LLM-Generated Java Code Using Discretized Nested Bigrams Timothy Paek

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:51:32.507383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 568b3b37-69a4-4f6f-bf63-2df0dcd3110d · outbound

This paper cites Gabriela Czibula, Mihaiela Lupea, and Anamaria Briciu.

Detection of LLM-Generated Java Code Using Discretized Nested Bigrams Gabriela Czibula, Mihaiela Lupea, and Anamaria Briciu

Reference 2021

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:51:33.113466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 309abc62-2ec2-42ef-a934-530257c91ccc · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.3390/math10152572.

Detection of LLM-Generated Java Code Using Discretized Nested Bigrams doi:10.3390/math10152572

Reference 2022

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-08T20:51:32.553609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c30997ba-e784-4ab3-860b-54033cf56ffc · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3341395.

Detection of LLM-Generated Java Code Using Discretized Nested Bigrams doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3341395

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:51:32.501608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation b07d862c-c524-415a-9788-26597ac1cad0 · inbound

I Know Which LLM Wrote Your Code Last Summer: LLM generated Code Stylometry for Authorship Attribution cites this paper.

I Know Which LLM Wrote Your Code Last Summer: LLM generated Code Stylometry for Authorship Attribution Detection of LLM-Generated Java Code Using Discretized Nested Bigrams

Reference 45

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:54:55.737806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.