Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T04:27:07.932164Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Which Modality Decides? Counterfactual Modality Attribution for Multimodal LLMs
As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.00076.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
21 of 21 outbound references displayed
- verified exact1
- verified fuzzy8
- unresolved12
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 763be5cb-b83e-42dd-b839-0eec196a34bc · outbound
This paper cites Explainable and Interpretable Multimodal Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey.
Which Modality Decides? Counterfactual Modality Attribution for Multimodal LLMs Explainable and Interpretable Multimodal Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T04:27:07.859701Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 533b991b-3549-47f0-a4c1-e19abfba5d97 · outbound
This paper cites Scaling and evaluating sparse autoencoders.
Which Modality Decides? Counterfactual Modality Attribution for Multimodal LLMs Scaling and evaluating sparse autoencoders
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T04:27:07.873902Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 43999eea-21ba-4444-a1f3-9e3f479c38f4 · outbound
This paper cites Gemma 3 Technical Report.
Which Modality Decides? Counterfactual Modality Attribution for Multimodal LLMs Gemma 3 Technical Report
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T04:27:07.878610Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a638ba08-b008-4e45-87ab-a74c56ca15a9 · outbound
This paper cites InAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems.
Which Modality Decides? Counterfactual Modality Attribution for Multimodal LLMs InAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T04:27:07.887351Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5fabadee-bab1-4deb-b1f7-f996f485bf3d · outbound
This paper cites A Survey on Mechanistic Interpretability for Multi-Modal Foundation Models.
Which Modality Decides? Counterfactual Modality Attribution for Multimodal LLMs A Survey on Mechanistic Interpretability for Multi-Modal Foundation Models
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T04:27:07.900572Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4cf2a745-dc56-4910-8009-2254c7877323 · outbound
This paper cites InInternationalConferenceonLearningRepresen- tations.
Which Modality Decides? Counterfactual Modality Attribution for Multimodal LLMs InInternationalConferenceonLearningRepresen- tations
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:27:08.166338Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation cd758f7f-cab3-439e-87f9-aaedb6340716 · outbound
This paper cites Large Language Diffusion Models.
Which Modality Decides? Counterfactual Modality Attribution for Multimodal LLMs Large Language Diffusion Models
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T04:27:07.909756Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eef559a7-abdc-4616-a01f-380a6caba14e · outbound
This paper cites In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021, 3094–3109.
Which Modality Decides? Counterfactual Modality Attribution for Multimodal LLMs In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021, 3094–3109
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:27:08.487052Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation eeda113e-4b51-41e4-a186-0a82c6edc4c5 · outbound
This paper cites InProceedingsoftheIEEEinternationalconferenceoncom- puter vision, 618–626.
Which Modality Decides? Counterfactual Modality Attribution for Multimodal LLMs InProceedingsoftheIEEEinternationalconferenceoncom- puter vision, 618–626
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:27:08.472247Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 157a78b3-e3a3-4441-80ae-23fa8c7516c5 · outbound
This paper cites Reinforcement Speculative Decoding for Fast Ranking.
Which Modality Decides? Counterfactual Modality Attribution for Multimodal LLMs Reinforcement Speculative Decoding for Fast Ranking
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T04:27:07.923007Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e81b727f-a8c1-4181-98fc-42da1c784f7b · outbound
This paper cites InEuropean Conference on Computer Vision, 351–368.
Which Modality Decides? Counterfactual Modality Attribution for Multimodal LLMs InEuropean Conference on Computer Vision, 351–368
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:27:08.458802Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation addf7ff3-0ed8-47a6-a314-9b7ca3f86ec3 · outbound
This paper cites Omni-Diffusion:UnifiedMulti- modal Understanding and Generation with Masked Discrete Diffusion.
Which Modality Decides? Counterfactual Modality Attribution for Multimodal LLMs Omni-Diffusion:UnifiedMulti- modal Understanding and Generation with Masked Discrete Diffusion
Reference 565
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:27:08.500842Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation bf3f7145-7f23-4501-b08c-a652474b1488 · outbound
This paper cites Towards better understanding of gradient-based attribution methods for Deep Neural Networks.
Which Modality Decides? Counterfactual Modality Attribution for Multimodal LLMs Towards better understanding of gradient-based attribution methods for Deep Neural Networks
Reference 2017
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T04:27:07.839040Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f8e2ba72-8dc2-449a-a8a2-61d4bdf6684c · outbound
This paper cites InAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems, volume 33, 6840–6851.
Which Modality Decides? Counterfactual Modality Attribution for Multimodal LLMs InAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems, volume 33, 6840–6851
Reference 2020
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:27:08.516628Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 37aafc6d-bdcd-4a4d-a69d-886f47b19df9 · outbound
This paper cites Dunefsky,J.;Chlenski,P.;andNanda,N.2024.
Which Modality Decides? Counterfactual Modality Attribution for Multimodal LLMs Dunefsky,J.;Chlenski,P.;andNanda,N.2024
Reference 2021
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:27:08.531488Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation ac7d38a6-b6af-4b90-981e-0add59c5db18 · outbound
This paper cites MultiViz: Towards Visualizing and Understanding Multimodal Models.
Which Modality Decides? Counterfactual Modality Attribution for Multimodal LLMs MultiViz: Towards Visualizing and Understanding Multimodal Models
Reference 2022
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T04:27:07.895794Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8c5b0106-7aa3-425d-943d-315fe52526fe · outbound
This paper cites DiG-IN: Diffusion Guidance for Investigating Networks -- Uncovering Classifier Differences Neuron Visualisations and Visual Counterfactual Explanations.
Which Modality Decides? Counterfactual Modality Attribution for Multimodal LLMs DiG-IN: Diffusion Guidance for Investigating Networks -- Uncovering Classifier Differences Neuron Visualisations and Visual Counterfactual Explanations
Reference 2023
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T04:27:07.850124Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7cb0f611-6967-4e1a-b20d-b22eaf847959 · outbound
This paper cites InIEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, 8182–8187.
Which Modality Decides? Counterfactual Modality Attribution for Multimodal LLMs InIEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, 8182–8187
Reference 2024
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:27:08.545118Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1cdf0d50-4b2b-4172-aa6a-4c552618b22c · outbound
This paper cites Efficient-DLM: From Autoregressive to Diffusion Language Models, and Beyond in Speed.
Which Modality Decides? Counterfactual Modality Attribution for Multimodal LLMs Efficient-DLM: From Autoregressive to Diffusion Language Models, and Beyond in Speed
Reference 2025
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T04:27:07.868952Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 34eb97c3-f40d-4e7d-8f78-634be343d6f7 · outbound
This paper cites Augustin, M.; Boreiko, V.; Croce, F.; and Hein, M.
Which Modality Decides? Counterfactual Modality Attribution for Multimodal LLMs Augustin, M.; Boreiko, V.; Croce, F.; and Hein, M
Reference 2026
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T04:27:07.845272Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e4e40113-9cc2-48fe-9f84-7d9c6f0565e9 · outbound
This paper cites InProceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Asso- ciation for Computational Linguistics.
Which Modality Decides? Counterfactual Modality Attribution for Multimodal LLMs InProceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Asso- ciation for Computational Linguistics
Reference 6723
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T04:27:08.444808Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.