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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.04879.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.04879 v3

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.263455Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy19
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2a78d394-6455-425f-9dc0-ed0941756328 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms write newline

Reference 1

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.160142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.160142Z digest=sha256:8d8728ae0889a6ad820efbef2287379d69de08a84c3246aafa8514860e7259eb

Observation b074261a-c430-4ca9-a972-619d31bc21ea · outbound

This paper cites Politics of Adversarial Machine Learning.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms Politics of Adversarial Machine Learning

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.166414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.166414Z digest=sha256:143e360157552c2073db2a6afcadcbcbf23a1944c3ee5c6d22ea0a9bb6da8c0f

Observation d38f26ee-7d49-4174-9c3b-c8dfc5170acb · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial for Good? How the Adversarial ML Community's Values Impede Socially Beneficial Uses of Attacks.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms Adversarial for Good? How the Adversarial ML Community's Values Impede Socially Beneficial Uses of Attacks

Reference 3

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.325659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.171318Z digest=sha256:c1faad03d2157b86492065f8803fa57a7f78c26f3600ec4ed4bdafdc9431a09b

Observation c62b7c60-d6f9-4bf4-b4f5-253829b0ffbf · outbound

This paper cites The role of learning algorithms in collective action.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms The role of learning algorithms in collective action

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.643064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.176093Z digest=sha256:06be9c8fc18398ac94f3b7f4fb4aee863308839ad545d5d37d6feb27736413ec

Observation eb92af3a-d171-40aa-8e0b-d30e375f8e84 · outbound

This paper cites Targeted Backdoor Attacks on Deep Learning Systems Using Data Poisoning.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms Targeted Backdoor Attacks on Deep Learning Systems Using Data Poisoning

Reference 5

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.181100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.181100Z digest=sha256:f2e41a367c90dd70a1b22743566b3aeb8d22da2dc26a852de4a89b77fcd8994a

Observation ce1aa12f-b667-4be4-964e-466d999ae149 · outbound

This paper cites E., Grosse, K., Demontis, A., Vascon, S., Zellinger, W., Moser, B.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms E., Grosse, K., Demontis, A., Vascon, S., Zellinger, W., Moser, B

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.628864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.185865Z digest=sha256:efc2ef764f07a430cc3986d1337eadd5eb23ceefd7d8858d8c776421e74c9dcd

Observation 62fca6af-8e3e-415d-bdda-551b8706a00a · outbound

This paper cites E., Grosse, K., Vascon, S., Demontis, A., Biggio, B., Roli, F., and Pelillo, M.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms E., Grosse, K., Vascon, S., Demontis, A., Biggio, B., Roli, F., and Pelillo, M

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.613955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.190470Z digest=sha256:ea910fead4c2dc63db1cda8dc2b47d221379d8ef951085295c779e429cad8814

Observation 2ec3dbc3-546c-47ca-b3f9-7e0175e599bd · outbound

This paper cites and Zemel, R.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms and Zemel, R

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.599242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.195675Z digest=sha256:81230eacb9108593c3fe256186108048827fcf6341ce02f54ad6593f386788cb

Observation 77ecfd8d-4613-45b7-a684-79d91fdd283a · outbound

This paper cites Backdoor smoothing: Demystifying backdoor attacks on deep neural networks.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms Backdoor smoothing: Demystifying backdoor attacks on deep neural networks

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.584236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.199813Z digest=sha256:b35e2e7257aee8d57d667d070d54cd7f06c3906fa1e519253ca87420d11db914

Observation 526a174e-0b1a-4ccf-ae9c-b154ba6cd760 · outbound

This paper cites Badnets: Evaluating backdooring attacks on deep neural networks.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms Badnets: Evaluating backdooring attacks on deep neural networks

Reference 10

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.565985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.203999Z digest=sha256:2775a233b445afc1ee86caf801367cf3b7bf815b4d9f404b8cc4248244369d21

Observation 28201ce5-ae40-428d-8de5-01ee73ef6528 · outbound

This paper cites An overview of backdoor attacks against deep neural networks and possible defences.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms An overview of backdoor attacks against deep neural networks and possible defences

Reference 11

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.551888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.208017Z digest=sha256:ca0ea5a375821629e3d3aa92d6efe8670e57a13c08d19431babdcfa2fd03185a

Observation c11e8be2-429e-4512-a7e8-ca8c3a4ba4ba · outbound

This paper cites Strategic classification.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms Strategic classification

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.537155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.212135Z digest=sha256:2e2910510cba6967eb31e01ddd2bde08fb9bf813aaea94a0d162eae412fc4581

Observation 65fc483a-d2f9-493c-902c-089719961d7a · outbound

This paper cites Algorithmic collective action in machine learning.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms Algorithmic collective action in machine learning

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.523348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.216429Z digest=sha256:33c15996ef6ea13e12f18d0391d3ee5e63d3f4082265554b1b3a8fc019a3c3ea

Observation 3ea21f39-9fff-43c2-8e9e-16a9f67872f1 · outbound

This paper cites R., Ramdas, A., McAuliffe, J., and Sekhon, J.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms R., Ramdas, A., McAuliffe, J., and Sekhon, J

Reference 14

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.509138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.220435Z digest=sha256:c05f669d20db4159c4ef4cef0ff43ee94c802a3fcb954589c9dc1bccbfe0f6d1

Observation 7c3ed7e1-6f89-472d-bb8b-b27c139d94e6 · outbound

This paper cites and Liu, W.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms and Liu, W

Reference 15

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.494203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.224605Z digest=sha256:2361edc01b343e6cf93686611b4fb21a99747b977a62d444c163841826e9297d

Observation caf22bee-d972-4802-9467-63409b673087 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.479940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.229108Z digest=sha256:2fa7be6568d6000fb8e0ec78cc4d56e852521a19eed41b64704322299efc348d

Observation ba4e85b6-ee52-4181-8cc5-0aa9e221b7e0 · outbound

This paper cites The logic of collective action: Public goods and the theory of groups.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms The logic of collective action: Public goods and the theory of groups

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.465957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.233085Z digest=sha256:5dc34241139ddc6cc642b2e7cc9024e127e04b116cd758d7a44d66350b14cc05

Observation aa4a8b74-4f18-4ce9-8327-20b2a8114a97 · outbound

This paper cites A comprehensive survey on poisoning attacks and countermeasures in machine learning.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms A comprehensive survey on poisoning attacks and countermeasures in machine learning

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.451839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.237135Z digest=sha256:17af2660b1a00066753b87f3a1cdd1e740931647d1125b446034c2c1e327180b

Observation 5722f2a4-7085-41bd-a21c-edfbdada6fa4 · outbound

This paper cites help users to exert ``data leverage.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms help users to exert ``data leverage

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.436901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.241186Z digest=sha256:cd20f532a6b31ae35eb555db54bb1e32d66eb84da89f788caf1d8dad9fbe7239

Observation cef49c99-edae-4134-8a02-1435b8fd941a · outbound

This paper cites `` D ata strikes”: Evaluating the effectiveness of a new form of collective action against technology companies.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms `` D ata strikes”: Evaluating the effectiveness of a new form of collective action against technology companies

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.420115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.245461Z digest=sha256:e6853c75a3d3642200e30cd75fda9f4fbd7492537988ff8ce5e781a9cd98cf14

Observation c4876c2b-65ef-4e4f-a8fa-e3151f5db9fe · outbound

This paper cites Data leverage: A framework for empowering the public in its relationship with technology companies.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms Data leverage: A framework for empowering the public in its relationship with technology companies

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.405484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.251169Z digest=sha256:3283256f25e12373e91738aa827ce4fdd937876cbc329b4db791adbfb3a7a698

Observation 0eb7a237-25a2-42c2-b53c-7f4f454d1219 · outbound

This paper cites Demystifying poisoning backdoor attacks from a statistical perspective.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms Demystifying poisoning backdoor attacks from a statistical perspective

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.390459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.255289Z digest=sha256:9cd505f1946b37c53160b60cdd9cd102d98cd12a857afbb4bc8db49be56f452a

Observation a32219ab-21cd-4bc3-95ec-7164221e72ab · outbound

This paper cites Understanding backdoor attacks through the adaptability hypothesis.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms Understanding backdoor attacks through the adaptability hypothesis

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.375164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.259557Z digest=sha256:196767a850c6854fee828aa921e94907abc0a319d886b49313b6161a153ec1a6

Observation 7281ff16-12ab-4782-b616-63ccadd46c6a · outbound

This paper cites S., and Jordan, M.

Statistical Collusion by Collectives on Learning Platforms S., and Jordan, M

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:14:29.359776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T21:14:29.263455Z digest=sha256:9dc970593f7ec1621b11a22717a2bcd88e71bb1708c8f0fe26f35d5cb51a42d0

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.