Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.05481.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.05481 v1

Coverage vector

measured 42 of 42 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T12:22:50.167512Z

measured 42 of 42 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

42 of 42 outbound references displayed

verified exact7
verified fuzzy15
unresolved13
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malformed identifier5
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2c006496-db62-4ce9-b99d-8af82b482726 · outbound

This paper cites Wolpert, R.C.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades Wolpert, R.C

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T12:22:50.675694Z

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Observation 834d7bbb-0335-4a9f-ab0b-49aec6724d15 · outbound

This paper cites Internal models for motor control and trajectory plan- ning.Current opinion in neurobiology, 9(6):718–727, 1999.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades Internal models for motor control and trajectory plan- ning.Current opinion in neurobiology, 9(6):718–727, 1999

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T12:22:50.654510Z

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Observation 540847de-9728-4527-8ac7-a011a48b307b · outbound

This paper cites Number 20.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades Number 20

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T12:22:50.644104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 60122eb3-2fc3-4ffc-9c05-d8e966556c04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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Observation 60687b4d-04ca-4de1-a96b-dd52a3f6c430 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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Observation 989db02f-d663-43f9-ad3c-ef9f56f428e7 · outbound

This paper cites Predictive Coding: Towards a Future of Deep Learning beyond Backpropagation?.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades Predictive Coding: Towards a Future of Deep Learning beyond Backpropagation?

Reference 6

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Observation e5d90045-dfab-45e0-a1ce-af1a7fb3c10f · outbound

This paper cites Bassett and Olaf Sporns.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades Bassett and Olaf Sporns

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T12:22:50.623835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation f5eb810f-467c-4a02-abbc-afae1ad8833c · outbound

This paper cites Gilbert and Wu Li.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades Gilbert and Wu Li

Reference 8

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 70bf257d-fa34-40d0-8d23-cad168adac43 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

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Observation f5c36475-268b-45c7-b76d-2a80f3319bdb · outbound

This paper cites A large-scale circuit mechanism for hierarchical dynamical processing in the primate cortex.Neuron, 88(2):419–431, 2015.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades A large-scale circuit mechanism for hierarchical dynamical processing in the primate cortex.Neuron, 88(2):419–431, 2015

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T12:22:50.613732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 1cb9b317-4f46-4f19-9ee9-81f3863bf4b7 · outbound

This paper cites Khan and Sonja B.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades Khan and Sonja B

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T12:22:50.602781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation b25de0af-46aa-4927-ac3d-0bac02fc8390 · outbound

This paper cites Fahey, Jacob Reimer, Stelios M.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades Fahey, Jacob Reimer, Stelios M

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-08T12:22:50.261636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 7a0657f8-f1f6-4846-ab95-eff7cc6165ed · outbound

This paper cites Grob- lewski, Shawn Olsen, Christof Koch, and Anton Arkhipov.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades Grob- lewski, Shawn Olsen, Christof Koch, and Anton Arkhipov

Reference 13

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Observation 9eb5aa67-ff1d-416b-95dc-59a7fb6cb189 · outbound

This paper cites Price, Karl J.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades Price, Karl J

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T12:22:50.592509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 19f78cb5-0bad-40e6-b332-e1d9281fba18 · outbound

This paper cites Frontal cortex and the hierarchical control of behavior.Trends in cognitive sciences, 22(2):170–188, 2018.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades Frontal cortex and the hierarchical control of behavior.Trends in cognitive sciences, 22(2):170–188, 2018

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T12:22:50.581427Z

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Observation 8973d9f5-f8d8-4d09-b040-43e8feedfc56 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

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Observation 6f2b0ccc-60ae-41c0-9e8e-da6a9eba2b0e · outbound

This paper cites Lillicrap, Daniel Cownden, Douglas B.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades Lillicrap, Daniel Cownden, Douglas B

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T12:22:50.559680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 7c9a7a20-5d31-4485-8707-b4eb5275ae6d · outbound

This paper cites Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding

Reference 18

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 3445d37d-7c09-4459-964a-5ade71d2ba64 · outbound

This paper cites A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representations.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representations

Reference 19

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Observation 0d11b447-ce0f-4631-9649-7c062773fedc · outbound

This paper cites Momentum Contrast for Unsupervised Visual Representation Learning.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades Momentum Contrast for Unsupervised Visual Representation Learning

Reference 20

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Observation 65fc39cd-5043-4064-bafe-9a0199f96aa8 · outbound

This paper cites Bootstrap your own latent: A new approach to self-supervised Learning.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades Bootstrap your own latent: A new approach to self-supervised Learning

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T12:22:50.101232Z

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Observation 3fad4565-e51b-4a45-955a-e41e55e7a704 · outbound

This paper cites The Forward-Forward Algorithm: Some Preliminary Investigations.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades The Forward-Forward Algorithm: Some Preliminary Investigations

Reference 22

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Observation 08d47c5d-3b1e-470a-89b7-fdd2fedee629 · outbound

This paper cites The Predictive Forward-Forward Algorithm.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades The Predictive Forward-Forward Algorithm

Reference 23

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Observation 9e83d8cf-c86a-457f-8a37-3644f65b7697 · outbound

This paper cites Contrastive-Signal-Dependent Plasticity: Self-Supervised Learning in Spiking Neural Circuits.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades Contrastive-Signal-Dependent Plasticity: Self-Supervised Learning in Spiking Neural Circuits

Reference 24

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Observation 4f3ac4c4-83fd-43a7-a417-883fbc7ff1a9 · outbound

This paper cites Siegle, Xiaoxuan Jia, Séverine Durand, Sam Gale, Corbett Ben- nett, Nile Graddis, Greggory Heller, Tamina K.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades Siegle, Xiaoxuan Jia, Séverine Durand, Sam Gale, Corbett Ben- nett, Nile Graddis, Greggory Heller, Tamina K

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T12:22:50.548642Z

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Observation e27981a7-926d-4621-b07b-6bd780490f2e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-08T12:22:50.537980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation c8a9f8f5-d4b4-4e56-a71c-a23f8fba5d6d · outbound

This paper cites The combination of Hebbian and predictive plasticity learns invariant object representations in deep sensory net- works.Nature Neuroscience, 26(11):1906–1915, November 2023.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades The combination of Hebbian and predictive plasticity learns invariant object representations in deep sensory net- works.Nature Neuroscience, 26(11):1906–1915, November 2023

Reference 27

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Observation c364725b-fd09-4bf9-8c7f-d744ff531930 · outbound

This paper cites A Normative and Biologically Plausible Algorithm for Independent Component Analysis.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades A Normative and Biologically Plausible Algorithm for Independent Component Analysis

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T12:22:50.527268Z

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Observation 6828f36f-5967-4939-a9b8-a812938d29e8 · outbound

This paper cites Learning with three factors: modulating Hebbian plasticity with errors.Current Opinion in Neu- robiology, 46:170–177, October 2017.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades Learning with three factors: modulating Hebbian plasticity with errors.Current Opinion in Neu- robiology, 46:170–177, October 2017

Reference 29

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Observation aeeb3017-c14c-496a-8796-d1afd2632aed · outbound

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From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T12:22:50.515763Z

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Observation 2cc2305f-956f-4a69-a00c-61a7c0c5efd4 · outbound

This paper cites Kernelized information bottleneck leads to biologically plausible 3-factor Hebbian learning in deep networks.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades Kernelized information bottleneck leads to biologically plausible 3-factor Hebbian learning in deep networks

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T12:22:50.504568Z

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Observation 00d643ef-e70d-49cf-89ee-735eda723e82 · outbound

This paper cites Distinguishing Learning Rules with Brain Machine Interfaces.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades Distinguishing Learning Rules with Brain Machine Interfaces

Reference 32

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Observation 87c14f04-cc5d-4351-ab0d-e785d3e7b488 · outbound

This paper cites A solution to the learning dilemma for recurrent networks of spiking neurons.Nature Communications, 11(1):3625, July 29.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades A solution to the learning dilemma for recurrent networks of spiking neurons.Nature Communications, 11(1):3625, July 29

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T12:22:50.492486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 907495c8-be61-4b04-a52a-0e8cffb358e3 · outbound

This paper cites Local online learning in recurrent networks with random feedback.eLife, 8:e43299, May 2019.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades Local online learning in recurrent networks with random feedback.eLife, 8:e43299, May 2019

Reference 34

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T12:22:50.153268Z

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Observation 100597bf-1542-4ea1-9dc8-477564e5d6af · outbound

This paper cites Acetylcholine as a neuromodulator: cholinergic signaling shapes nervous system function and behavior.Neuron, 76(1):116–129, 2012.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades Acetylcholine as a neuromodulator: cholinergic signaling shapes nervous system function and behavior.Neuron, 76(1):116–129, 2012

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T12:22:50.481580Z

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Observation 95ff3a56-cd19-4b6e-b9db-3edcde4bdb97 · outbound

This paper cites Vogels, H Sprekeler, F Zenke, C Clopath, and W Gerstner.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades Vogels, H Sprekeler, F Zenke, C Clopath, and W Gerstner

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-08T12:22:50.211689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation ef9267e3-4492-4307-9901-3192cda6db71 · outbound

This paper cites Homeostatic plasticity in the developing nervous system.Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 5(2):97–107, 2004.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades Homeostatic plasticity in the developing nervous system.Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 5(2):97–107, 2004

Reference 37

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T12:22:50.470624Z

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Observation 8318823e-8c75-452a-8108-4329838d65fb · outbound

This paper cites Neural activity and the dynamics of central nervous system development.Nature Neuroscience, 7(4):327–332, 2004.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades Neural activity and the dynamics of central nervous system development.Nature Neuroscience, 7(4):327–332, 2004

Reference 38

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-08T12:22:50.200121Z

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Observation 65b302f6-5df0-4f8a-bf68-ed506d92ffef · outbound

This paper cites URL https://www.nature.com/articles/ ncomms13276.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades URL https://www.nature.com/articles/ ncomms13276

Reference 1723

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Observation c56b101a-5f25-4c46-9c62-3568c68b7fef · outbound

This paper cites Publisher: Elsevier.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades Publisher: Elsevier

Reference 1998

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T12:22:50.665019Z

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Observation 7c14f783-e77c-41e0-8151-91b0b5890ac9 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17236-y.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17236-y

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T12:22:50.149855Z

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Observation 36859765-9dda-44b6-99d9-5efc202fe185 · outbound

This paper cites URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/ journal.pcbi.1011801.

From Local Learning to Global Prediction Through Layered Surprise Cascades URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/ journal.pcbi.1011801

Reference 7358

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-08T12:22:50.295350Z

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.