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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Characterizing Fitness Landscape Structures in Prompt Engineering

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.05375.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.05375 v1

Coverage vector

measured 12 of 12 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T10:27:28.018193Z

measured 12 of 12 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

12 of 12 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 017bfff1-9391-4ab3-9022-83c557e42153 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are few-shot learners.

Characterizing Fitness Landscape Structures in Prompt Engineering Language models are few-shot learners

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:27:28.219509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:27:27.963857Z digest=sha256:9afa55faa3b92bed9a3d59712aa4cbd94615cd807d8cc2fd30a9c8817e0a52de

Observation cc1364d2-e983-4273-bb7b-393115185194 · outbound

This paper cites The Prompt Report: A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering Techniques.

Characterizing Fitness Landscape Structures in Prompt Engineering The Prompt Report: A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering Techniques

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:27:27.993881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:27:27.993881Z digest=sha256:a29b7295e225e88fc2be4fdaccc7b83380f55669f419814b7b89f324ad53c088

Observation 385ea147-3bc0-47bb-8ded-7f23f9c1165a · outbound

This paper cites Taylor Sorensen, Joshua Robinson, Christo- pher Michael Rytting, et al.

Characterizing Fitness Landscape Structures in Prompt Engineering Taylor Sorensen, Joshua Robinson, Christo- pher Michael Rytting, et al

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:27:27.998844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:27:27.998844Z digest=sha256:4d57914ba3843c8aa3f0a6a3061e7d02b4431e8a7d1ac28c38667464341d49f1

Observation c6b5da37-861f-45cb-bf0b-e9872a54811d · outbound

This paper cites Challenging BIG-Bench Tasks and Whether Chain-of-Thought Can Solve Them.

Characterizing Fitness Landscape Structures in Prompt Engineering Challenging BIG-Bench Tasks and Whether Chain-of-Thought Can Solve Them

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:27:28.003259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:27:28.003259Z digest=sha256:b44ef408c2df71bd99ce145c4faad77be823b0cdf3244406973585ccefac51fd

Observation ea3624d3-6f52-4837-aacf-942b3fd89c04 · outbound

This paper cites Hao Li, Zheng Xu, Gavin Taylor, Christoph Studer, and Tom Goldstein.

Characterizing Fitness Landscape Structures in Prompt Engineering Hao Li, Zheng Xu, Gavin Taylor, Christoph Studer, and Tom Goldstein

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:27:28.203645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:27:27.978789Z digest=sha256:3f38d9ee8dadfcca49c14cff5367c24f221df0c5f597d785ef6b2e00448d089c

Observation 553866de-7244-428a-9558-ca78112819e6 · outbound

This paper cites Calibrate Before Use: Improving Few-Shot Performance of Language Models.

Characterizing Fitness Landscape Structures in Prompt Engineering Calibrate Before Use: Improving Few-Shot Performance of Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:27:28.012925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:27:28.012925Z digest=sha256:3e601e1f633f54c197cebf9033ed016a8607ea47b9df1290e6aeccb4043ed67a

Observation 05aaff4a-e3e7-4ee0-ba8a-84952cae68f1 · outbound

This paper cites PromptBench: A Unified Library for Evaluation of Large Language Models.

Characterizing Fitness Landscape Structures in Prompt Engineering PromptBench: A Unified Library for Evaluation of Large Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:27:28.018193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:27:28.018193Z digest=sha256:e45b520783e37d9c4bf3d4482168f1131259c81891649aac7b140d8dafff9ae8

Observation bbbec2ed-972b-4139-b980-958e596643ff · outbound

This paper cites Joel Lehman and Kenneth O Stanley.

Characterizing Fitness Landscape Structures in Prompt Engineering Joel Lehman and Kenneth O Stanley

Reference 1989

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T10:27:28.076578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:27:27.974023Z digest=sha256:771e29f213505b7a56c9428b6cbe71023b5db006f29f2b713e795ecd6abecc62

Observation dca3ad3b-d079-491d-80c7-8a362ee1e37b · outbound

This paper cites Fitness Landscape Footprint: A Framework to Compare Neural Architecture Search Problems.

Characterizing Fitness Landscape Structures in Prompt Engineering Fitness Landscape Footprint: A Framework to Compare Neural Architecture Search Problems

Reference 1990

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T10:27:28.127813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:27:28.008198Z digest=sha256:5f368beec42f6b08241c3a7de83e1c41d173195ea3757f6f441ffce6c6ec0b89

Observation 86bfd0bf-7b02-408c-9ded-5cd7074d2500 · outbound

This paper cites Promptbreeder: Self-Referential Self-Improvement Via Prompt Evolution.

Characterizing Fitness Landscape Structures in Prompt Engineering Promptbreeder: Self-Referential Self-Improvement Via Prompt Evolution

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:27:27.969158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:27:27.969158Z digest=sha256:20e31e55afaa73fe36324ed349343664f979d355b37a12528a9f398489f1293e

Observation da1af78f-6edc-4152-92ca-a5044569d92d · outbound

This paper cites Illuminating search spaces by mapping elites.

Characterizing Fitness Landscape Structures in Prompt Engineering Illuminating search spaces by mapping elites

Reference 2022

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:27:27.983962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:27:27.983962Z digest=sha256:99baa7f34a858a7daa988128949303ce07dae17bae7056dc32accf44fd0e37b2

Observation 4f2b4608-09bc-426b-a268-9f73e7c5bf8d · outbound

This paper cites Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig.

Characterizing Fitness Landscape Structures in Prompt Engineering Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig

Reference 2023

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:27:27.989065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:27:27.989065Z digest=sha256:beb96b1aa9df9c04fcfac4a0ca21fb74a2bca864163ce5cee095390a12e6ab92

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.