Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Fact or Facsimile? Evaluating the Factual Robustness of Modern Retrievers

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.20408.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.20408 v1

Coverage vector

measured 18 of 18 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:22.345751Z

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

18 of 18 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy0
unresolved17
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b9e2ddec-87fe-4873-8f32-70eb3395e640 · outbound

This paper cites Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens.

Fact or Facsimile? Evaluating the Factual Robustness of Modern Retrievers Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:22.251019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 850f176e-b9c2-428a-8f67-9ec575b896b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fact or Facsimile? Evaluating the Factual Robustness of Modern Retrievers Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:22.737216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 09d3bccc-3935-46ef-97e5-77b76c5ccca2 · outbound

This paper cites Collapse of Dense Retrievers: Short, Early, and Literal Biases Outranking Factual Evidence.

Fact or Facsimile? Evaluating the Factual Robustness of Modern Retrievers Collapse of Dense Retrievers: Short, Early, and Literal Biases Outranking Factual Evidence

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:22.269622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d00f1d3c-8b0d-45d5-91fe-c0009f1127a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fact or Facsimile? Evaluating the Factual Robustness of Modern Retrievers Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:22.275330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7c7806d2-ad60-4e1d-901c-626405f6ac5e · outbound

This paper cites Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering.

Fact or Facsimile? Evaluating the Factual Robustness of Modern Retrievers Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:22.281147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c2b0f9ef-3f52-4881-a6c2-3d1a2f5d79f9 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks.

Fact or Facsimile? Evaluating the Factual Robustness of Modern Retrievers Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:22.286164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b418a6a-8a1e-4ac3-9f17-9afa6f4e68c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fact or Facsimile? Evaluating the Factual Robustness of Modern Retrievers Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:22.291852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e3be749-8221-4f89-ac84-3d665af6a697 · outbound

This paper cites MTEB: Massive Text Embedding Benchmark.

Fact or Facsimile? Evaluating the Factual Robustness of Modern Retrievers MTEB: Massive Text Embedding Benchmark

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:22.296654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7185b9e9-74e2-4b40-9ff4-bae7d32c8b57 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fact or Facsimile? Evaluating the Factual Robustness of Modern Retrievers Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:22.706543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 028ce8d6-0c15-4cd9-8ae9-2ee07bd4e775 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fact or Facsimile? Evaluating the Factual Robustness of Modern Retrievers Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:22.687519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 2e0ee678-bad3-4e4b-b341-d9225175a12d · outbound

This paper cites Generating Benchmarks for Factuality Evaluation of Language Models.

Fact or Facsimile? Evaluating the Factual Robustness of Modern Retrievers Generating Benchmarks for Factuality Evaluation of Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:22.308089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 82e9a5fe-859f-4633-8233-7cf6e8cd3888 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

Fact or Facsimile? Evaluating the Factual Robustness of Modern Retrievers GPT-4o System Card

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:22.324384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 394b2f2c-ef4a-4b45-9a8f-ed1d9a272930 · outbound

This paper cites Passage Re-ranking with BERT.

Fact or Facsimile? Evaluating the Factual Robustness of Modern Retrievers Passage Re-ranking with BERT

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:22.318830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation db441c67-004c-479e-9d11-8b6a481dab72 · outbound

This paper cites Contrastive Learning to Improve Retrieval for Real-world Fact Checking.

Fact or Facsimile? Evaluating the Factual Robustness of Modern Retrievers Contrastive Learning to Improve Retrieval for Real-world Fact Checking

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:22.489375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation db294751-a6d8-48dd-810d-d35ad451089a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fact or Facsimile? Evaluating the Factual Robustness of Modern Retrievers Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:22.329809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1f716a1-aed4-4875-b454-7fcd14ca2fd6 · outbound

This paper cites TrustRAG: Enhancing Robustness and Trustworthiness in Retrieval-Augmented Generation.

Fact or Facsimile? Evaluating the Factual Robustness of Modern Retrievers TrustRAG: Enhancing Robustness and Trustworthiness in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:22.345751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6dc4a9c9-443a-4cc7-a372-be7f1c2d2c19 · outbound

This paper cites BadRAG: Identifying Vulnerabilities in Retrieval Augmented Generation of Large Language Models.

Fact or Facsimile? Evaluating the Factual Robustness of Modern Retrievers BadRAG: Identifying Vulnerabilities in Retrieval Augmented Generation of Large Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:22.340790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f31b1257-4a5e-4596-9b4e-40081cb68517 · outbound

This paper cites InFindings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2024 , Yaser Al-Onaizan, Mohit Bansal, and Yun-Nung Chen (Eds.).

Fact or Facsimile? Evaluating the Factual Robustness of Modern Retrievers InFindings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2024 , Yaser Al-Onaizan, Mohit Bansal, and Yun-Nung Chen (Eds.)

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:22.263102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.