Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.09311.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.09311 v1

Coverage vector

measured 36 of 36 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T19:24:21.549089Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

36 of 36 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved36
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9883c8b3-ce2f-4d7d-ba90-b22152ec868c · outbound

This paper cites Getting ViT in Shape: Scaling Laws for Compute-Optimal Model Design.

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs Getting ViT in Shape: Scaling Laws for Compute-Optimal Model Design

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:24:21.431803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 79b454bc-263c-4864-bfb1-dc73f3bc623d · outbound

This paper cites Are we done with ImageNet?.

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs Are we done with ImageNet?

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:24:21.435965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a130b777-9e34-4895-93cc-42df65db3df9 · outbound

This paper cites Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database.

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:24:21.439635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a158f1a2-b443-42da-a6ab-6d59617aef43 · outbound

This paper cites Eva-02: A visual representation for neon genesis.

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs Eva-02: A visual representation for neon genesis

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:24:21.443012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f82c2987-ceb4-48f8-b189-b0354759ffde · outbound

This paper cites Renovating names in open-vocabulary segmentation benchmarks.

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs Renovating names in open-vocabulary segmentation benchmarks

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:24:21.446516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd80e3a1-1bf5-4e67-acb5-6911634527ee · outbound

This paper cites RADIOv2.5: Improved Baselines for Agglomerative Vision Foundation Models.

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs RADIOv2.5: Improved Baselines for Agglomerative Vision Foundation Models

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:24:21.450187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 61a2475a-a115-4991-afc0-1744b5160b9a · outbound

This paper cites Openclip, July 2021.

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs Openclip, July 2021

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:24:21.454305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 03b350dc-7bd6-48b1-b7df-0cdd057b1163 · outbound

This paper cites Berg, Wan-Yen Lo, Piotr Dollar, and Ross Girshick.

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs Berg, Wan-Yen Lo, Piotr Dollar, and Ross Girshick

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:24:21.457434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f61acd8f-110f-4bc2-83f9-bf00489db786 · outbound

This paper cites Flaws of imagenet, computer vision’s favorite dataset.

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs Flaws of imagenet, computer vision’s favorite dataset

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:24:21.462404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ddf585f-62c6-434f-822c-ccb3333993be · outbound

This paper cites Visual-Text Cross Alignment: Refining the Similarity Score in Vision-Language Models.

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs Visual-Text Cross Alignment: Refining the Similarity Score in Vision-Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:24:21.466174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0070f8cf-d175-4caa-934d-1c5f9598f731 · outbound

This paper cites Visual instruction tuning,.

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs Visual instruction tuning,

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:24:21.469313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a1c85b76-e1e6-4e7f-b84f-3a570739fec6 · outbound

This paper cites Pervasive Label Errors in Test Sets Destabilize Machine Learning Benchmarks.

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs Pervasive Label Errors in Test Sets Destabilize Machine Learning Benchmarks

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:24:21.475663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a15fc33b-2c4b-441a-abc2-ff9225f78a20 · outbound

This paper cites Chatgpt: Optimizing language models for dialogue, 2022.

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs Chatgpt: Optimizing language models for dialogue, 2022

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:24:21.479479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f0fcf758-83ae-4563-850a-aaa7e5619bee · outbound

This paper cites DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervision.

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervision

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:24:21.482265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 540d8450-2e48-4db0-9e36-8ad336aebf26 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to name classes for vision and language models, 2023.

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs Learning to name classes for vision and language models, 2023

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:24:21.485402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 878ad9ef-f2ab-48e1-8663-6300a301619d · outbound

This paper cites Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision.

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:24:21.488592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7d8e7bdd-e8a1-4ef9-a9a0-4f0ddc0315b9 · outbound

This paper cites ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge.

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:24:21.491601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cadf1b4e-088b-4dcc-a538-116ebe94679b · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating machine accuracy on ImageNet.

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs Evaluating machine accuracy on ImageNet

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:24:21.494917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f4258173-5baa-4ad9-9d49-88d1b5c7885f · outbound

This paper cites PaliGemma 2: A Family of Versatile VLMs for Transfer.

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs PaliGemma 2: A Family of Versatile VLMs for Transfer

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:24:21.501065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0e3e8dc7-5b40-4a0c-8a6a-fb6ce18526d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:24:21.504476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cb45ebac-444f-4468-9565-8b2156c2d286 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:24:21.510846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4966a22b-7840-4dbc-ab81-3d99222383a4 · outbound

This paper cites SigLIP 2: Multilingual Vision-Language Encoders with Improved Semantic Understanding, Localization, and Dense Features.

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs SigLIP 2: Multilingual Vision-Language Encoders with Improved Semantic Understanding, Localization, and Dense Features

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:24:21.514128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ccb2a77-e206-49d0-898d-6cd2b0d04462 · outbound

This paper cites From ImageNet to Image Classification: Contextualizing Progress on Benchmarks.

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs From ImageNet to Image Classification: Contextualizing Progress on Benchmarks

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:24:21.517237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 98fc8d27-3340-4fa4-b60e-9b4b440f9092 · outbound

This paper cites When does dough become a bagel? Analyzing the remaining mistakes on ImageNet.

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs When does dough become a bagel? Analyzing the remaining mistakes on ImageNet

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:24:21.520369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5c6f9b95-61e4-42ee-ba3e-65f622c2b323 · outbound

This paper cites ConvNet vs Transformer, Supervised vs CLIP: Beyond ImageNet Accuracy.

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs ConvNet vs Transformer, Supervised vs CLIP: Beyond ImageNet Accuracy

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:24:21.523599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e414068e-e0e8-4937-abf9-1501886f0e84 · outbound

This paper cites Pytorch image models.

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs Pytorch image models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:24:21.526595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11799de6-8e27-453a-92f4-d13f1bc23230 · outbound

This paper cites Self-training with Noisy Student improves ImageNet classification.

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs Self-training with Noisy Student improves ImageNet classification

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:24:21.529702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9e96df1d-d9e6-4e7f-9663-d8f563d65d6d · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging cross-modal neigh- bor representation for improved clip classification.

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs Leveraging cross-modal neigh- bor representation for improved clip classification

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:24:21.533090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11bd0161-0444-46c4-a228-89f9118114e2 · outbound

This paper cites Sigmoid loss for language image pre-training, 2023.

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs Sigmoid loss for language image pre-training, 2023

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:24:21.535869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b6fc6248-da4c-4349-a485-ec227cf8cc84 · outbound

This paper cites Vision-language models for vision tasks: A survey.

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs Vision-language models for vision tasks: A survey

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:24:21.538976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6e85d05-2b34-4bf3-95a5-50a12d6426be · outbound

This paper cites Tip-adapter: Training-free adaption of clip for few-shot classification.

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs Tip-adapter: Training-free adaption of clip for few-shot classification

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:24:21.542732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b041f9d-4f58-4ac6-bf92-e96c1a93d2fe · outbound

This paper cites Conditional Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Models.

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs Conditional Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Models

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:24:21.545774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9172bc4a-4b87-486d-8d06-370a2c1e901a · outbound

This paper cites {class name}.

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs {class name}

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:24:21.549089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e4496f4-70f1-4cd2-ab1c-2ca998b2b319 · outbound

This paper cites EfficientNetV2: Smaller Models and Faster Training.

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs EfficientNetV2: Smaller Models and Faster Training

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:24:21.507572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6c372c09-a47f-49c3-aefa-25cedcfdfc32 · outbound

This paper cites Visual Instruction Tuning.

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs Visual Instruction Tuning

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:24:21.472351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c0db88a8-b69d-4bea-9f53-723bc2abef3f · outbound

This paper cites URL https://proceedings.mlr.press/ v119/shankar20c.html.

Image Recognition with Vision and Language Embeddings of VLMs URL https://proceedings.mlr.press/ v119/shankar20c.html

Reference 8644

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:24:21.498040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.