Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 86 of 86 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.23905.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
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measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

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Reference resolution

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Outbound references

Observation 2d516c3d-e31a-4f54-bc6a-e8f19d40d214 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

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The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

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Observation 4785e99a-f93a-475c-90ae-4e4201025f02 · outbound

This paper cites 2021, MNRAS, 503, 2955, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab634.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies 2021, MNRAS, 503, 2955, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab634

Reference 3

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The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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Observation c55d76df-aa8c-4912-b83c-5f72a0319323 · outbound

This paper cites 1986, ApJ, 300, 112, doi: 10.1086/163786.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies 1986, ApJ, 300, 112, doi: 10.1086/163786

Reference 5

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Observation 9ac6a90d-9155-4404-be7e-30752c0d96a1 · outbound

This paper cites C., Blandford, R.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies C., Blandford, R

Reference 6

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Observation 8b7c332a-62cd-443b-8a39-c4010b96792d · outbound

This paper cites 2000, A&A, 359, 447.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies 2000, A&A, 359, 447

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:44:02.930446Z

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Observation 76273c6b-96eb-4a6f-8fd0-8b4697c1327b · outbound

This paper cites 1988, MNRAS, 230, 597, doi: 10.1093/mnras/230.4.597.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies 1988, MNRAS, 230, 597, doi: 10.1093/mnras/230.4.597

Reference 8

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Observation 3e96476f-0e13-457d-b9bd-d7ab136b192f · outbound

This paper cites 2008, Galactic Dynamics: Second Edition.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies 2008, Galactic Dynamics: Second Edition

Reference 9

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Observation 502e29fa-7371-42c3-8c9c-e64971dd672f · outbound

This paper cites J., & Puerari, I.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies J., & Puerari, I

Reference 10

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The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

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Observation 87e1afad-c5d4-4f9b-a88f-ec8118ce6121 · outbound

This paper cites 1943, ApJ, 97, 255, doi: 10.1086/144517.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies 1943, ApJ, 97, 255, doi: 10.1086/144517

Reference 12

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This paper cites 2016, A&A, 588, A48, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201527730.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies 2016, A&A, 588, A48, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201527730

Reference 13

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Observation b9e31e9d-3b4a-4ff5-ade4-f3a738278c97 · outbound

This paper cites T., van den Bosch, F.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies T., van den Bosch, F

Reference 14

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This paper cites 2023, MNRAS, 525, 3576, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad2324.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies 2023, MNRAS, 525, 3576, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad2324

Reference 15

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Observation 1af5b265-0db4-4d3b-91ee-bc91b017bae4 · outbound

This paper cites 2022, MNRAS, 513, 768, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac697.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies 2022, MNRAS, 513, 768, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac697

Reference 16

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Observation e8bc2af5-3055-46cc-9f74-ef836fa5ffc3 · outbound

This paper cites D., van Dokkum, P., et al.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies D., van Dokkum, P., et al

Reference 18

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This paper cites J., & Wyse, R.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies J., & Wyse, R

Reference 19

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This paper cites M., & Shanny, R.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies M., & Shanny, R

Reference 20

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Observation 90579281-51ba-4388-95f4-b49691f29803 · outbound

This paper cites 1993, MNRAS, 265, 250, doi: 10.1093/mnras/265.1.250 —.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies 1993, MNRAS, 265, 250, doi: 10.1093/mnras/265.1.250 —

Reference 21

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This paper cites P., & Feix, M.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies P., & Feix, M

Reference 22

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This paper cites R., & Baumann, G.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies R., & Baumann, G

Reference 23

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Observation 30850cdd-fb52-45bd-ac5e-940f5b3a799b · outbound

This paper cites E., Taylor, J.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies E., Taylor, J

Reference 24

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The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

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Observation 9a7477c4-2f57-4a5c-8111-17dbbebdf36b · outbound

This paper cites 2001, ApJ, 560, 636, doi: 10.1086/322516.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies 2001, ApJ, 560, 636, doi: 10.1086/322516

Reference 27

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This paper cites B., Pichon, C., & Chavanis, P.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies B., Pichon, C., & Chavanis, P

Reference 28

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The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies M., & Polyachenko, V

Reference 29

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This paper cites I., & Stadel, J.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies I., & Stadel, J

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Observation 46abf7d4-af4b-414e-a953-fa2cf9a44f95 · outbound

This paper cites 1971, Ap&SS, 13, 387, doi: 10.1007/BF00649168.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies 1971, Ap&SS, 13, 387, doi: 10.1007/BF00649168

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Observation c1a88dc7-075a-4d12-a28a-76097cdab9a6 · outbound

This paper cites 2024, MNRAS, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stae305.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies 2024, MNRAS, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stae305

Reference 33

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Observation cc4cf502-fd07-4cba-84f6-65e68c2ee7a0 · outbound

This paper cites Kinetic Theory of Stellar Systems: A Tutorial.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies Kinetic Theory of Stellar Systems: A Tutorial

Reference 34

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This paper cites A., Arzamasskiy, L., & Duarte, V.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies A., Arzamasskiy, L., & Duarte, V

Reference 35

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Observation 6387c99f-f381-4ca9-8497-743082c56cf2 · outbound

This paper cites P., Hogg, D.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies P., Hogg, D

Reference 36

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Observation 7d4e00cb-fda5-4372-8c3b-75b84c5de66f · outbound

This paper cites C., Breen, P.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies C., Breen, P

Reference 37

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Observation 6a18ab54-e6c1-4bda-9502-566f389b03ba · outbound

This paper cites 1990, ApJ, 356, 359, doi: 10.1086/168845.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies 1990, ApJ, 356, 359, doi: 10.1086/168845

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Observation 7af40d43-2a3f-489e-8fd9-adbdd2369919 · outbound

This paper cites 1983, MNRAS, 202, 995, doi: 10.1093/mnras/202.4.995.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies 1983, MNRAS, 202, 995, doi: 10.1093/mnras/202.4.995

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The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

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This paper cites J., & Combes, F.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies J., & Combes, F

Reference 42

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The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

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This paper cites 2018, ApJ, 868, 134, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aaeacf.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies 2018, ApJ, 868, 134, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aaeacf

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The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

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This paper cites 2013, ApJ, 765, 10, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/765/1/10.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies 2013, ApJ, 765, 10, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/765/1/10

Reference 46

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This paper cites 1992, Physica D Nonlinear Phenomena, 56, 253, doi: 10.1016/0167-2789(92)90028-L.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies 1992, Physica D Nonlinear Phenomena, 56, 253, doi: 10.1016/0167-2789(92)90028-L

Reference 47

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This paper cites E., & Sparke, L.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies E., & Sparke, L

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The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

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This paper cites 2015, MNRAS, 449, 3393, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stv467.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies 2015, MNRAS, 449, 3393, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stv467

Reference 50

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The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

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This paper cites F., Santos-Santos, I., Ben´ıtez-Llambay, A., & Frenk, C.

The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies F., Santos-Santos, I., Ben´ıtez-Llambay, A., & Frenk, C

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The Dipole Instability in Gravitational $N$-body Systems: A Natural Explanation for Lopsidedness and Off-Centered Nuclei in Galaxies Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

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Observation f87e5a64-54f9-40d6-90a6-937e8b5a5829 · outbound

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Observation 9fa761ae-e779-4a64-b037-72c33a7b5460 · outbound

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Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T12:44:11.285086Z

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Observation 5839b285-b95c-4926-9a10-2f895b0fc2e5 · outbound

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