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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

People cannot distinguish GPT-4 from a human in a Turing test

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 10 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2405.08007.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2405.08007 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 10 of 10 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 10 of 10 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:26:38.479703Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-16T21:48:34.346188Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation ecc711b8-d31a-402e-a128-5ebb4f4bbb8d · inbound

Probing for Consciousness in Machines cites this paper.

Probing for Consciousness in Machines People cannot distinguish GPT-4 from a human in a Turing test

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:27:12.619514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:27:12.619514Z digest=sha256:c93283a99c599a82a64b7dfcd5ce064d038022c9dfe79a2078015bbab57c99a3

Observation aff08efa-53fa-4a04-96be-551ea4e1afab · inbound

Lies, Damned Lies, and Distributional Language Statistics: Persuasion and Deception with Large Language Models cites this paper.

Lies, Damned Lies, and Distributional Language Statistics: Persuasion and Deception with Large Language Models People cannot distinguish GPT-4 from a human in a Turing test

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:49:34.697350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T05:49:34.697350Z digest=sha256:b104d927e43e5ca1338b9d6ddecbc94dd1e2e2cbd86f38a6dbe8fd41b0fb4fdd

Observation 57e2a5c6-a3b1-40af-bcb4-44a242f75889 · inbound

Multilingual Performance of a Multimodal Artificial Intelligence System on Multisubject Physics Concept Inventories cites this paper.

Multilingual Performance of a Multimodal Artificial Intelligence System on Multisubject Physics Concept Inventories People cannot distinguish GPT-4 from a human in a Turing test

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:09:53.135352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:09:53.135352Z digest=sha256:8293bf033451a19ec55fa781cc2c99e1ad320317e438061efeca7b2e9496a461

Observation b806e341-bf5b-4aaf-beb1-12263b98428c · inbound

A Survey on Multi-Turn Interaction Capabilities of Large Language Models cites this paper.

A Survey on Multi-Turn Interaction Capabilities of Large Language Models People cannot distinguish GPT-4 from a human in a Turing test

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:32:43.990238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T19:32:43.990238Z digest=sha256:312beafde279b87285eed941cf06a363a960b9c0ade01f7913cbb0e684a97eaa

Observation 37fdbd78-1228-4b6c-8e52-dd21f4d3153d · inbound

Assessing LLMs in Art Contexts: Critique Generation and Theory of Mind Evaluation cites this paper.

Assessing LLMs in Art Contexts: Critique Generation and Theory of Mind Evaluation People cannot distinguish GPT-4 from a human in a Turing test

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:26:38.479703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:26:38.479703Z digest=sha256:559b4fda435b90ced2c20c582a459bd8e88ef31ce5cba2bd90bab6815ea5396a

Observation 48203cac-4561-4491-87a4-40075ada5cd6 · inbound

The Turing Test Is More Relevant Than Ever cites this paper.

The Turing Test Is More Relevant Than Ever People cannot distinguish GPT-4 from a human in a Turing test

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:54:30.741420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:54:30.741420Z digest=sha256:efdfd25798e6c18ebf22f80ecac0e18cb46aeed3849ba5244c566b4fc7257cea

Observation 8ba5035c-c3ab-49bb-b1ab-1f4930cfce56 · inbound

Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks cites this paper.

Exploring Consciousness in LLMs: A Systematic Survey of Theories, Implementations, and Frontier Risks People cannot distinguish GPT-4 from a human in a Turing test

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:09:50.877247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:09:50.877247Z digest=sha256:b57aa39a93376ec4f44822e050c16dc3b73e2c75531700f3b6e15a57c5ffbc30

Observation 44878dc9-845a-4386-aa85-f8e7785b5a8d · inbound

AI or Human? Understanding Perceptions of Embodied Robots with LLMs cites this paper.

AI or Human? Understanding Perceptions of Embodied Robots with LLMs People cannot distinguish GPT-4 from a human in a Turing test

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:14:25.480354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:14:25.480354Z digest=sha256:7971dab141d7b529ca0602d23dd9c8e281ce550cc9659af18586031d9deac293

Observation 9eda580d-5cfc-43f5-9793-ca108bf11d0b · inbound

Assessing Consciousness-Related Behaviors in Large Language Models Using the Maze Test cites this paper.

Assessing Consciousness-Related Behaviors in Large Language Models Using the Maze Test People cannot distinguish GPT-4 from a human in a Turing test

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:28:36.227349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:28:36.227349Z digest=sha256:d0f50289068d7c45bb0e05bd2688a9ccec6376984296470dd945f66b3cf9d593

Observation 28dfb721-4cb6-423a-ba1f-5f0fc9de8638 · inbound

Love, Lies, and Language Models: Investigating AI's Role in Romance-Baiting Scams cites this paper.

Love, Lies, and Language Models: Investigating AI's Role in Romance-Baiting Scams People cannot distinguish GPT-4 from a human in a Turing test

Reference 28

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T21:48:34.348032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T21:47:54.299087Z digest=sha256:91310dd651a62f98f9a9370530c96c55852c546419f986e185f882c10abd8577