Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 72 of 72 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.09163.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.09163 v1

Coverage vector

measured 72 of 72 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.410473Z

measured 72 of 72 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

72 of 72 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy40
  • unresolved29
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b1e61616-24d7-43e0-a070-1e2545a358c3 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring robustness to natural distribution shifts in image classification.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Measuring robustness to natural distribution shifts in image classification

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.120770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.120770Z digest=sha256:5059c8e635cbe8c87c0b9d08b905778b066aefd952bf62b31d2c7ba91329a895

Observation be49a158-0174-45c0-a92b-6917884f6308 · outbound

This paper cites Do imagenet classifiers generalize to imagenet? In International conference on machine learning, pages 5389–5400.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Do imagenet classifiers generalize to imagenet? In International conference on machine learning, pages 5389–5400

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.125204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.125204Z digest=sha256:6f2a4c151afe9de9f1032a0ffd52d006e797774258481451c7828472c585ec5d

Observation 78262789-f475-44c8-8289-4dfd02f143a1 · outbound

This paper cites Wilds: A benchmark of in-the-wild distribution shifts.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Wilds: A benchmark of in-the-wild distribution shifts

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:04.240267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.129449Z digest=sha256:a21044559ca1b73da761f8b29632176639bd44b7ebe5fb34d56f432e96d15a09

Observation e1140280-af84-411e-a6d3-9c57aa7424f2 · outbound

This paper cites In Search of Lost Domain Generalization.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens In Search of Lost Domain Generalization

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.133546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.133546Z digest=sha256:c6a3b1cad54b46851f352a984d6e5c93f7e94bbb8b424d632fde00d13fd351e5

Observation e2043736-997a-40f4-a330-b9659b3292e1 · outbound

This paper cites Improving predictive inference under covariate shift by weighting the log-likelihood function.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Improving predictive inference under covariate shift by weighting the log-likelihood function

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.137859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.137859Z digest=sha256:578e5778741137a7f6ec1b204098c2ca690b4b6dba28e79a953800e9a84e5ed8

Observation 1d34a876-35ec-4d66-bdf0-df818febfb6f · outbound

This paper cites Correcting sample selection bias by unlabeled data.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Correcting sample selection bias by unlabeled data

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:04.219076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.141780Z digest=sha256:9404413e6f39bb9278b53c94e058c1058d22eb11ed1249407041471d1bf2e570

Observation 3ebd97d3-b35b-4e79-b6ae-d1ea79ee0100 · outbound

This paper cites Direct importance estimation for covariate shift adaptation.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Direct importance estimation for covariate shift adaptation

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:04.205599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.145973Z digest=sha256:3e86f758423dc6b0b084de98dc4737afdc4aa7be4841413b594f0caefe5ba823

Observation 9a6e27ef-9a8e-44c7-bb69-4cddb81bc20c · outbound

This paper cites Domain adaptation under target and conditional shift.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Domain adaptation under target and conditional shift

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:04.192740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.150003Z digest=sha256:5ecc1516681a93a3a331fbb05dc8cb70e16951fca6aee0af3080582f9be99106

Observation 51985810-5b31-495b-a00e-9907522b438f · outbound

This paper cites Low-dimensional density ratio estimation for covariate shift correction.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Low-dimensional density ratio estimation for covariate shift correction

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:04.180001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.154093Z digest=sha256:2a7d5a0726b328f239c5bb7b2142a13b55b3dc52e2a169a074f2dce759561a18

Observation 34393339-b652-4f7f-9466-bea8f54d1af6 · outbound

This paper cites The risks of invariant risk minimiza- tion.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens The risks of invariant risk minimiza- tion

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:04.167482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.158005Z digest=sha256:9605b3bdcc5e9b2f66e71676ada44070c7fb710e9c614033e4c67f6a3b02652d

Observation ce40fabd-f67c-4502-9580-dcfd08d62c33 · outbound

This paper cites Generalizing to unseen domains via distribution matching.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Generalizing to unseen domains via distribution matching

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.162290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.162290Z digest=sha256:fc20d0d923539f3063abe7542bd16d9526d96d8bb200fe32fdf0c408fc9cda1b

Observation 98e8427b-ef00-4fea-8e4d-4a8d8883c97d · outbound

This paper cites Domain generalization by marginal transfer learning.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Domain generalization by marginal transfer learning

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:04.155214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.166391Z digest=sha256:5879303421f7a4da6630a61e92cfa132ed25965bb7a68211a4345c5116ab333f

Observation 85b2fe03-46e8-4c43-a900-c24ee6680b2f · outbound

This paper cites Test-time training with self-supervision for generalization under distribution shifts.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Test-time training with self-supervision for generalization under distribution shifts

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.170098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.170098Z digest=sha256:d53aa3179cebd91c733cd29d42306534fd686c2bb63a9ba99794bb48d0fdc2f5

Observation e858dceb-c90d-4696-89bb-6dfd8f23bec6 · outbound

This paper cites Ttt++: When does self-supervised test-time training fail or thrive? Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34, 2021.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Ttt++: When does self-supervised test-time training fail or thrive? Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34, 2021

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:04.134776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.173735Z digest=sha256:c5949a36559bc81f256f82b2d198e5508c171d81b7aff99edbae0041b2cb7bf3

Observation 83e84560-1145-47ea-b0e3-3ec1d280370f · outbound

This paper cites Tent: Fully Test-time Adaptation by Entropy Minimization.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Tent: Fully Test-time Adaptation by Entropy Minimization

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.177859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.177859Z digest=sha256:c55a4c0f79be48e950188972d191fd44b70687fb8fb1bb77649c505de7fe60e2

Observation a02ec770-73ad-49ab-a688-148a487f2a09 · outbound

This paper cites Think Locally, Act Globally: Federated Learning with Local and Global Representations.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Think Locally, Act Globally: Federated Learning with Local and Global Representations

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.182081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.182081Z digest=sha256:067a0bea5498b4a5e598d49a96f2ef63443e5181adfe0575fbf509a34d9497fe

Observation 841eb0b3-b76a-4f0f-9155-4d2949c30e3e · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Survey on Test-Time Adaptation under Distribution Shifts.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens A Comprehensive Survey on Test-Time Adaptation under Distribution Shifts

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.186326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.186326Z digest=sha256:4da73b13a9fce1ba57b6e2342c8ff3818078c5658e7d147e66c3afe1c54c2205

Observation fc3954ce-0264-4093-a2ac-089821973e8c · outbound

This paper cites Partial disentanglement for domain adaptation.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Partial disentanglement for domain adaptation

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:04.121654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.190228Z digest=sha256:ab2db9fbdafaa706decec391f54a835dfca5b68d4a66a61df66118b7430f0939

Observation aa161bc2-3700-4617-8ce4-33a4ce338bb9 · outbound

This paper cites Subspace identification for multi-source domain adaptation.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Subspace identification for multi-source domain adaptation

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:04.108907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.194287Z digest=sha256:387b855e89def172c63826ca415c5d6caad1ae08ce7b614015eea3e58b36d54e

Observation df57f646-08a3-473c-bd85-66e7be9cf600 · outbound

This paper cites Test-time training with masked autoencoders.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Test-time training with masked autoencoders

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:04.096360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.197665Z digest=sha256:03083fadd47cc54567c192cfbd76c0c15b70125af702d9669a6ce45be8ba5907

Observation 0d1913d9-dc77-489a-8bc4-6813d57ee412 · outbound

This paper cites Tesla: Test- time self-learning with automatic adversarial augmentation.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Tesla: Test- time self-learning with automatic adversarial augmentation

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:04.083172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.201057Z digest=sha256:6a6d0a570cc8aa33a1445c30206e388b2ece3434bea52f54f943de81cda68cf3

Observation 1b00cbd0-d6af-4754-a3b5-c8ff87971f0d · outbound

This paper cites A theory of learning from different domains.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens A theory of learning from different domains

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:04.070799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.204849Z digest=sha256:83cfa8df89e6e37b0b214d3dce34d730a69599e19a881d396e20702be37e1c59

Observation 7b706813-f8fd-44cf-9218-968873f0e2f3 · outbound

This paper cites Covariate shift adaptation by importance weighted cross validation.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Covariate shift adaptation by importance weighted cross validation

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.209197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.209197Z digest=sha256:136aaf382f02ca00b2a5a53bd331f7b556f2e34427d9f8d5a426976713e3353e

Observation 9665e56b-c4e0-4fe7-b96a-74c459f128ca · outbound

This paper cites Additive decoders for latent variables identification and cartesian-product extrapolation.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Additive decoders for latent variables identification and cartesian-product extrapolation

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:04.049442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.213049Z digest=sha256:1f5eca0784f1039063b4bfa1985fe47958c2737440ae89bcb326dddc37f39898

Observation 50e4146d-ebfc-4082-ba3c-9aec6c0cf509 · outbound

This paper cites Com- positional generalization from first principles.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Com- positional generalization from first principles

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:04.037489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.217455Z digest=sha256:58662f5cc46141af4d631b69e276cc26c42112e9995e17960f593bd56d45b5f2

Observation 1d168eb9-53f4-40e6-90c1-2f66edd54a55 · outbound

This paper cites Provable Compositional Generalization for Object-Centric Learning.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Provable Compositional Generalization for Object-Centric Learning

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.221145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.221145Z digest=sha256:1b0659ee08596e44f14c26a9ca0e018e0bcbba613acf202a5176448e76151423

Observation 33087a88-b82b-41ae-93ee-98e7086876f4 · outbound

This paper cites Toward compositional generalization in object-oriented world modeling.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Toward compositional generalization in object-oriented world modeling

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:04.024316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.225590Z digest=sha256:08c67c3cfe21f1d1c7c8ad29fd68815f9c6ca387d40d5cc4cab044a6bfeed31c

Observation 18b0496d-1a46-415d-a56e-673e8305b150 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to extrapolate: A transductive approach.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Learning to extrapolate: A transductive approach

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:04.012030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.229801Z digest=sha256:e5419b58164bb5769900cb6d7540f6af5b168f5e7ca2cbbeb1465328ffd873b3

Observation 3af3e224-91df-4944-a388-5947c85f2a69 · outbound

This paper cites Engression: Extrapolation for nonlinear regression? In 2023 IMS International Conference on Statistics and Data Science (ICSDS), page 232, 2023.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Engression: Extrapolation for nonlinear regression? In 2023 IMS International Conference on Statistics and Data Science (ICSDS), page 232, 2023

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:04.000710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.233695Z digest=sha256:654f85886517bbc7871902a9cc444ea7fcc5de2d3c45590061c3c6bc96fce2b7

Observation 117c2cde-ae42-4cc7-bf3a-29d9460a152e · outbound

This paper cites First steps toward understanding the extrapolation of nonlinear models to unseen domains.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens First steps toward understanding the extrapolation of nonlinear models to unseen domains

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.987888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.237342Z digest=sha256:0fc7cce8a37a666bf8a533cd98ba9a1ed57d2b2882598ef83abab327577b5063

Observation 08612157-16e9-4f4d-bda1-a32f6c2f0e1a · outbound

This paper cites Identifying representations for intervention extrapolation.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Identifying representations for intervention extrapolation

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.975122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.240839Z digest=sha256:ab2ca3707d4ca8762ea51b80ff753af0903e460e7be28c8a3a77500b65b54838

Observation 0a3e24c9-6804-40f6-ae7c-6e4a987705e3 · outbound

This paper cites Independent component analysis: algorithms and applications.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Independent component analysis: algorithms and applications

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.244481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.244481Z digest=sha256:dc3ea7649d45a4adfcc96189ab8d81923086a0d88af25b9aada7751621de9001

Observation 7c2b537f-0592-47ba-8de3-356b11303b76 · outbound

This paper cites Variational au- toencoders and nonlinear ica: A unifying framework.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Variational au- toencoders and nonlinear ica: A unifying framework

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.954903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.248317Z digest=sha256:c3b64b26a634e661b83fc30d2b4f9921bcce4752c81531ff9c470ac0fbfe61d7

Observation 5aac6008-8d13-436d-bd7f-212b3b7676b3 · outbound

This paper cites Kingma, and Aapo Hyvarinen.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Kingma, and Aapo Hyvarinen

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.942411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.251692Z digest=sha256:4df6077591fb2b97ecda912f6af67f98e454306552e095c5a1a18f1adbd1806c

Observation 521cdc33-98a4-423d-8f93-b1b683722764 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised feature extraction by time-contrastive learning and nonlinear ica.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Unsupervised feature extraction by time-contrastive learning and nonlinear ica

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.929673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.255617Z digest=sha256:ab69f5f0e89b635a026a3f4c0d433b1c50dc46b44631d112a2a06d86c47ef781

Observation 9d23c360-1c44-4845-816d-1d870939cdb8 · outbound

This paper cites Nonlinear ica using auxiliary variables and generalized contrastive learning.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Nonlinear ica using auxiliary variables and generalized contrastive learning

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.917945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.259719Z digest=sha256:cb631971ff4fed8ac38b71f25b509bb86ef5cbc8267b01fbf7ef3517aab53e15

Observation 97130345-472e-4bc4-ac4a-40dc118934d7 · outbound

This paper cites Self-supervised learning with data augmentations provably isolates content from style, 2021.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Self-supervised learning with data augmentations provably isolates content from style, 2021

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.906376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.265046Z digest=sha256:09d21cd1c7e1b89b845d48c9e0454e62ff9f40280f366e05678a0aa4da12874a

Observation 073c96d1-b55c-4efe-975c-8cf261cff13a · outbound

This paper cites Learning Discrete Concepts in Latent Hierarchical Models.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Learning Discrete Concepts in Latent Hierarchical Models

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.562756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.269743Z digest=sha256:02a33347e4426efaa9ec9b5b16e976968f427446335664de2fbfc87c9e9a31c5

Observation 4ffe084d-1267-42da-989a-9a2e1b609a9e · outbound

This paper cites Provably learning object-centric representations.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Provably learning object-centric representations

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.894221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.273528Z digest=sha256:44adc346c7230248da70e15e385287516f627042eac69f1abfb65b3be2595d79

Observation cc272bd1-28b0-4452-a88e-88250b5f51e0 · outbound

This paper cites A dirt-t approach to unsupervised domain adaptation.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens A dirt-t approach to unsupervised domain adaptation

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.881651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.278118Z digest=sha256:37fe81e3edb0aacc402e88f7cd908724fcc34eb9cab618739ec9cb87513d8382

Observation 5f20efb8-8e92-4238-aea7-852a6bab420d · outbound

This paper cites Semi-supervised learning by entropy minimization.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Semi-supervised learning by entropy minimization

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.281916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.281916Z digest=sha256:f3a615c0568f0df9958b79bd4c4dc4eca1c45babdd31fa57404862e238b88b4f

Observation 09643500-bbed-41d6-8585-f596003e9518 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Prediction-Time Batch Normalization for Robustness under Covariate Shift.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Evaluating Prediction-Time Batch Normalization for Robustness under Covariate Shift

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.285887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.285887Z digest=sha256:88880053d7256469d447ec51fdbb1dfd781190d9a133512002da4e1103b48f51

Observation 4d4d34b9-2eb0-43f5-adda-2de1a83c247c · outbound

This paper cites Do we really need to access the source data? source hypothesis transfer for unsupervised domain adaptation.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Do we really need to access the source data? source hypothesis transfer for unsupervised domain adaptation

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.862201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.290436Z digest=sha256:48d4f9d300c12cb7f7656c7ff4f15c3ac0bde76d155c5fa521a86bc497f83fcf

Observation 6c609128-28b5-4ec7-b543-4c3347c72e9c · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting realistic test-time training: Sequential inference and adaptation by anchored clustering.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Revisiting realistic test-time training: Sequential inference and adaptation by anchored clustering

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.851308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.295014Z digest=sha256:29a1ce284afff8a3ab727a4a7d29fc5f01c51ef794f7d20297aa50f4adbee673

Observation cd822313-b6f5-4a76-9337-84df870d0858 · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking Neural Network Robustness to Common Corruptions and Perturbations.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Benchmarking Neural Network Robustness to Common Corruptions and Perturbations

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.299075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.299075Z digest=sha256:8655fcaf875bee7717fed4efdc8d44fa9f2d3dba7e2e2e0e5120738c95fa3f5f

Observation 5d1ab524-db1e-4822-9edb-935fc6665706 · outbound

This paper cites Contrastive multiview coding.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Contrastive multiview coding

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.840413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.304045Z digest=sha256:d5487266017c0b7bebab75af674144579028b947d5ec624c4b87e3d0221a6c79

Observation 963c81f5-2d91-4690-89b4-3712b57ed9de · outbound

This paper cites Deep residual learning for image recognition.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Deep residual learning for image recognition

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.309311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.309311Z digest=sha256:b2099088a57946708af01e87b253f59269f45cdfac62dac33f73f074ee7f378a

Observation af794210-6b38-4af5-8e4c-402b664d2ed5 · outbound

This paper cites Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.313078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.313078Z digest=sha256:026e62d188f0fafeed164b23ea30063a68f82e7e7540f2a4a642b382e0a3a0b7

Observation 58d0d375-101f-40f2-8804-eba840696c47 · outbound

This paper cites Towards understanding gd with hard and conjugate pseudo-labels for test-time adaptation.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Towards understanding gd with hard and conjugate pseudo-labels for test-time adaptation

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.816598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.316846Z digest=sha256:33687c6e1e498f73847848db5fe2279c7f46a313cab00d7d0eded71289736cb2

Observation 55082a25-3a70-476b-8446-5583554abced · outbound

This paper cites Test time adaptation via conjugate pseudo-labels.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Test time adaptation via conjugate pseudo-labels

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.320544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.320544Z digest=sha256:38453538fc076bb9c617397133e9c1b5d7c351bef15f0186f638f73ccca89fe2

Observation 30b33115-71be-4e6e-9bf5-551f3be8e648 · outbound

This paper cites Ttn: A domain-shift aware batch normalization in test-time adaptation.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Ttn: A domain-shift aware batch normalization in test-time adaptation

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.797781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.324540Z digest=sha256:21c5a57a6ef28f5371bb85a1c7d39f59c8708e6d40ff39515096d505d4bab39f

Observation 64f9ef34-fa65-4482-9ef0-5df197ae5e8e · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Generalize across Domains on Single Test Samples.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Learning to Generalize across Domains on Single Test Samples

Reference 52

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.515826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.328753Z digest=sha256:b81e6d4d7fa8f8faeb5271841695e888d559fd4822a17ebf53dfc455fb16eedb

Observation f3aa949d-9e3f-41a7-a7b0-68912d399505 · outbound

This paper cites Ecotta: Memory-efficient continual test-time adaptation via self-distilled regularization.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Ecotta: Memory-efficient continual test-time adaptation via self-distilled regularization

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.332585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.332585Z digest=sha256:483e8ec56f2a53d2b5cc368ee4ae912ffc804543d82d6c8da2468a96c0b6eea6

Observation 815faf91-9043-4e49-9de3-a809dcba59ae · outbound

This paper cites Test- time adaptation of discriminative models via diffusion generative feedback.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Test- time adaptation of discriminative models via diffusion generative feedback

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.778067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.336743Z digest=sha256:f64ea91bf07f6dad2c8e221e3ee6c06f5e4c6a7ca9b264dac3aafc741172445d

Observation 7378b89d-21b1-4ec7-b5c8-bbecd0967b72 · outbound

This paper cites Swapprompt: Test-time prompt adaptation for vision-language models.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Swapprompt: Test-time prompt adaptation for vision-language models

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.766108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.341130Z digest=sha256:464b5e1a56f00505be45e22f61c873595087a8831c6c239b04aef5e4a644cf24

Observation 3ce54e17-e431-43bf-ae18-53c099210abb · outbound

This paper cites Actmad: Activation matching to align distributions for test-time-training.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Actmad: Activation matching to align distributions for test-time-training

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.345757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.345757Z digest=sha256:3156639575b0fb13e9d10d36e4b90206992a3013354fbab10a8cdb02e4c71262

Observation 7ee53472-b8ef-4c49-93d2-e4d1d8605797 · outbound

This paper cites On the robustness of open-world test-time training: Self-training with dynamic prototype expansion.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens On the robustness of open-world test-time training: Self-training with dynamic prototype expansion

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.747885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.351347Z digest=sha256:79676c6a21c891b2f5e4ffc07b351d97704de45a7588eab3e837776a49ff87c3

Observation 4c5ea0e0-c59b-4400-82d2-171f50397a63 · outbound

This paper cites Feature alignment and uniformity for test time adaptation.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Feature alignment and uniformity for test time adaptation

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.356017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.356017Z digest=sha256:db7260c77ac98a1887a5a40f3e315f14240b051634232b2eb24f0827319cf247

Observation abcafff4-fc2c-4d03-b633-9f28132dbf7e · outbound

This paper cites Test-Time Adaptation via Self-Training with Nearest Neighbor Information.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Test-Time Adaptation via Self-Training with Nearest Neighbor Information

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.360136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.360136Z digest=sha256:ce2b1e1bb00d8491edb04819dbaf7ce84426271d39024ca92d0252df53ba284b

Observation d356cb06-c8e6-4344-aebd-d8df9fa9ad2f · outbound

This paper cites Improved test-time adaptation for domain generalization.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Improved test-time adaptation for domain generalization

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.728172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.365167Z digest=sha256:e238b06ce03fee3796aa0ee06822c32223e90796372beefbaa70678228840299

Observation 85d7b9cc-6e79-4341-b429-793698e722f4 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient test-time model adaptation without forgetting.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Efficient test-time model adaptation without forgetting

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.368787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.368787Z digest=sha256:6965af7c45911331df66069e7c823cfee1b9bc23b4779849e8807d12c22c16e8

Observation f5240e17-5ea8-49e7-a132-e06e3dc3a254 · outbound

This paper cites Delta: Degradation-free fully test-time adaptation.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Delta: Degradation-free fully test-time adaptation

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.709658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.372346Z digest=sha256:bca6eeedae4f1483384b08473dc9dc6a506e6d928aafa35725f9372026a59bd0

Observation 3a4b4c11-96bb-4181-9cdd-ea0a3c0354d3 · outbound

This paper cites Towards stable test-time adaptation in dynamic wild world.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Towards stable test-time adaptation in dynamic wild world

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.698038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.376054Z digest=sha256:08ee33178b29a88d5b0e877615e955351edc22313fbbb4c77c962f7d960f146a

Observation 2b31b154-d94f-4488-9d5c-e635a863500a · outbound

This paper cites Test-time classifier adjustment module for model-agnostic domain generalization.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Test-time classifier adjustment module for model-agnostic domain generalization

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.379744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.379744Z digest=sha256:6e6f9107752404afd73256a5d52b99424dccf5a156a08cbe59b428eec08b889b

Observation dd7321c4-1e32-4aa9-953a-a58c931aa317 · outbound

This paper cites Contrastive test-time adaptation.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Contrastive test-time adaptation

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.383389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.383389Z digest=sha256:7ad56ad35a8a959e63bace2d8688e4e79f2ed71e30313e52acd8169d58b78cff

Observation 5ececd33-008c-4f9f-92d9-5d3a037e4dbc · outbound

This paper cites On pitfalls of test-time adaptation.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens On pitfalls of test-time adaptation

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.672078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.387509Z digest=sha256:7d624f60f74fa8a7b7e026670eba86820c59117b8c37e7a526ec858de6063959

Observation 0ef1fe4c-f105-4b06-85e4-fc3b918ff63d · outbound

This paper cites Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.391446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.391446Z digest=sha256:5e5a147584935642bde0264bbb8427b44e111b67e5e635fd034391834bcb98e8

Observation 1cc9726f-5f10-4a44-94fa-ce546c026360 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A method for stochastic optimization.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Adam: A method for stochastic optimization

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.659853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.394757Z digest=sha256:50f716515904a70aedfcacf58cb0267d2d81af465b43ed32ec43c17f18f81d8a

Observation 6faebd57-75b3-4199-8585-a2d1485dd129 · outbound

This paper cites Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.398036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.398036Z digest=sha256:e01dba3c5421ded64aee215ad5d2fc6b7cec02aecff70cfa519cb3efb87c1720

Observation a11eafec-617e-440f-8e66-e6d092756068 · outbound

This paper cites Improved Baselines with Momentum Contrastive Learning.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Improved Baselines with Momentum Contrastive Learning

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.401422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.401422Z digest=sha256:76e98dd4caf8c30065dc7ba46d062f2b9cfc9716afd47c0662f951d49911374a

Observation cdd001e9-1950-49b2-9e45-23c0f2f2efa3 · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking Test-Time Adaptation against Distribution Shifts in Image Classification.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Benchmarking Test-Time Adaptation against Distribution Shifts in Image Classification

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.405150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.405150Z digest=sha256:8d2dcca24f21cf179e98e6320bdde6da7e4de774a0f9320467f5c8d195d8a4e5

Observation e25ee6c0-4bbf-4a0c-8b64-846837976702 · outbound

This paper cites In this stage, only the encoder is updated.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens In this stage, only the encoder is updated

Reference 72

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.641510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.410473Z digest=sha256:647e329d1daf05f82cfdd7bb77b049fa13453a99516b9ab1e0c8b46711d6ddf3

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.