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arxiv: 2512.20790 · v2 · pith:EQP6W3ZFnew · submitted 2025-12-23 · ✦ hep-th

On-shell representation and further instances of the 2-split behavior of amplitudes

classification ✦ hep-th
keywords amplitudesbehaviorsplittheorieson-shelloperatorsadditionalbeen
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The newly discovered splitting behavior of tree-level scattering amplitudes of particles and strings has been expressed in terms of currents containing one off-shell leg. In this work, we explain how to obtain on-shell representations of the split amplitudes in different theories. Furthermore, we show that this 2-split behavior is also verified in gauge and gravity theories involving higher-dimensional operators, thereby providing additional evidence to its universal character. As a byproduct, we also generalize the transmuting operators to amplitudes in higher-derivative theories.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Universal Interpretation of Hidden Zero and $2$-Split of Tree-Level Amplitudes Using Feynman Diagrams, Part $\mathbf{I}$: ${\rm Tr}(\phi^3)$, NLSM and YM

    hep-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A universal diagrammatic interpretation unifies hidden zeros (from massless on-shell conditions) and 2-splits (from double-line separation) in Tr(φ³), NLSM, and YM tree amplitudes using extended shuffle factorization ...

  2. Towards New Hidden Zero and $2$-Split of Loop-Level Feynman Integrands in ${\rm Tr}(\phi^3)$ Model

    hep-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Loop-level hidden zeros and 2-split structures are found in Tr(φ³) Feynman integrands with simple kinematic conditions, generalizing the tree-level case to an L-loop integrand expressed as a sum over L+1 terms each wi...