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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies?

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 67 of 67 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.23725.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.23725 v1

Coverage vector

measured 67 of 67 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:56.294433Z

measured 67 of 67 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

67 of 67 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy29
  • unresolved29
  • parse uncertain7
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6906fb0c-d7ac-4a76-a537-1bfca22f7654 · outbound

This paper cites OpenVLA: An Open-Source Vision-Language-Action Model.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? OpenVLA: An Open-Source Vision-Language-Action Model

Reference 1

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:50.659282Z digest=sha256:9e22790f0839f2b7f11e78b8ffc97aa792ce2328b5b5405837513b5d477fb3c4

Observation f7258bd8-14f7-44a7-bb78-c55866621745 · outbound

This paper cites Octo: An Open-Source Generalist Robot Policy.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Octo: An Open-Source Generalist Robot Policy

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:50.755343Z digest=sha256:72b60b8b79b4ab870b86cea7de4582ed9ffe5e6b000c19b8a8804f77474ebf07

Observation c37bd6a0-84c0-40ab-8c14-e26dc9083dd1 · outbound

This paper cites RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Control.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Control

Reference 3

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:50.924039Z digest=sha256:7f0cde433999c8101eebaa097a767e44875c307db0f352ce48dbd5cb538f3085

Observation adc8e52a-e6c5-41e2-bc84-52c4d60949d2 · outbound

This paper cites Lawrence Zitnick, and Devi Parikh.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Lawrence Zitnick, and Devi Parikh

Reference 4

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:51.007744Z digest=sha256:7e2404fcd41abd9ea2921766df390ac323149922a3092daf55510ab195c052e6

Observation 5e07d45e-304f-4a47-9794-d1832f08e5b1 · outbound

This paper cites The Colosseum: A benchmark for evaluating generalization for robotic manipulation, 2024.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? The Colosseum: A benchmark for evaluating generalization for robotic manipulation, 2024

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:51.136285Z digest=sha256:c2f89455725a208a63306f6c2bd07bdb5ff7e2bc3e2509f1bba33465be1b2bb0

Observation 8e658d06-0aa4-40d5-ac1a-ccdd2dcb3b27 · outbound

This paper cites PHYBench: Holistic evaluation of physical perception and reasoning in large language models, 2025.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? PHYBench: Holistic evaluation of physical perception and reasoning in large language models, 2025

Reference 6

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:51.237165Z digest=sha256:50e053f7ae495d5fd559e8b794a80880d8acc0a43ce5a6496c1573523aa06040

Observation 1913f904-24d1-46f5-ae0d-d9345ad1aab1 · outbound

This paper cites PhysBench: Benchmarking and enhancing vision-language models for physical world understanding, 2024.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? PhysBench: Benchmarking and enhancing vision-language models for physical world understanding, 2024

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:51.336212Z digest=sha256:0650ed3dcbbe2f4ec081142d27ad3fd90989f228397c45f8a093d1471fcfc05a

Observation 6559068b-a1b8-407a-805c-4d67d3b4c50a · outbound

This paper cites Decodingtrust: A comprehensive assessment of trustworthiness in gpt models.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Decodingtrust: A comprehensive assessment of trustworthiness in gpt models

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:51.421182Z digest=sha256:6874cf633cf837197ed0c55fd7933c6a671d7271ee8237367b131453a383301b

Observation 2638d8e7-5e47-43ad-9163-e84c4210e807 · outbound

This paper cites AIR-Bench 2024: A Safety Benchmark Based on Risk Categories from Regulations and Policies.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? AIR-Bench 2024: A Safety Benchmark Based on Risk Categories from Regulations and Policies

Reference 9

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:51.524460Z digest=sha256:201b25551840416b658b78f4d011185a3debd01a165bcfc875a566dab7777ad6

Observation 48f7a3a2-f019-4284-862a-59d997839c37 · outbound

This paper cites Holistic Evaluation of Language Models.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Holistic Evaluation of Language Models

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:51.600014Z digest=sha256:d5302a0d237e4ccbdf06308944b1d6198d0f538e0ff1e5db3e80a9b4290e769e

Observation 9f05174b-5313-427e-91e8-a17579dac42b · outbound

This paper cites VHELM: A Holistic Evaluation of Vision Language Models.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? VHELM: A Holistic Evaluation of Vision Language Models

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:51.718237Z digest=sha256:b37d47cf3b4a4ff7bc103c795ec0a5ac649934e85ea7b5368cbcb99e49aaec3f

Observation c2b3ed77-1e9f-460e-a45f-5e63451fd83c · outbound

This paper cites CARES: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Trustworthiness in Medical Vision Language Models.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? CARES: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Trustworthiness in Medical Vision Language Models

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:51.805042Z digest=sha256:c3265ab859a1f1a8162ec738c9c860ade3a3d45c2eca629379ac1a36cb7ec5e8

Observation a023c5bf-c151-4e2b-bb0b-f95cd34d712a · outbound

This paper cites Mlagentbench: Evaluating language agents on machine learning experimentation.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Mlagentbench: Evaluating language agents on machine learning experimentation

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:52.005848Z digest=sha256:227f64a91707c537674411f96c98aaa66589327bf3603e2e221e76416b644721

Observation 8c0e0e31-9338-48ee-b818-3eca1c7b9118 · outbound

This paper cites 2handedafforder: Learning precise actionable bimanual affordances from human videos, 2025.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? 2handedafforder: Learning precise actionable bimanual affordances from human videos, 2025

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:52.124738Z digest=sha256:c7fa72295ad60d1d49e9339e534096d5501e550c8276708e03a6f4707b763ff9

Observation 3ae2e7ec-224d-48c9-9cc8-23fa144d1f9b · outbound

This paper cites Physvlm: Enabling visual language models to understand robotic physical reachability, 2025.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Physvlm: Enabling visual language models to understand robotic physical reachability, 2025

Reference 15

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:52.247261Z digest=sha256:f11b93a60033398b2ebded6dfe9188784638c948b62d2e82657c0db3b21534a6

Observation 9971844a-5cfe-463b-b838-761420c0177a · outbound

This paper cites Physion: Evaluating physical prediction from vision in humans and machines.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Physion: Evaluating physical prediction from vision in humans and machines

Reference 16

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:52.363840Z digest=sha256:76d466ed1705f785bc4bc26369672d8c13ff482a27a847f880a607571dde429b

Observation 4ae6d5d9-0009-4437-9b10-fe26c68a995c · outbound

This paper cites Ma- nipvqa: Injecting robotic affordance and physically grounded information into multi-modal large language models, 2024.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Ma- nipvqa: Injecting robotic affordance and physically grounded information into multi-modal large language models, 2024

Reference 17

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:52.559969Z digest=sha256:fc7fae59bf745612bfc7a1f510dc3c34dd543428fccd893abbd5e6d9ed756624

Observation facf6f78-5683-47a1-8626-0d86616cc03f · outbound

This paper cites Uniaff: A unified representation of affordances for tool usage and articulation with vision-language models, 2024.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Uniaff: A unified representation of affordances for tool usage and articulation with vision-language models, 2024

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:52.706527Z digest=sha256:d2f5b5f0441762c24741ea54fd88fd5cd1cb19c0033b1aaa7b45176706198be0

Observation 435ce38e-17db-499b-b756-d51693f8dd9a · outbound

This paper cites Naturalvlm: Leveraging fine-grained natural language for affordance-guided visual manipulation, 2024.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Naturalvlm: Leveraging fine-grained natural language for affordance-guided visual manipulation, 2024

Reference 19

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:52.840119Z digest=sha256:f652b23043ca8b492621da5919d8c47fd58ba006499b97f9948f59e3094fee48

Observation 2e4f3016-d980-4f0b-b08c-48eeebb5f193 · outbound

This paper cites A brief review of affordance in robotic manipulation research.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? A brief review of affordance in robotic manipulation research

Reference 20

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:52.976103Z digest=sha256:60fa09236772e0b52f4f79743cd7f222c3bd1069e8872965fabc6b4cc88558b2

Observation d18f74ce-efd2-442d-958c-3cf82637183f · outbound

This paper cites The theory of affordances:(1979).

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? The theory of affordances:(1979)

Reference 21

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.064536Z digest=sha256:a0a6734e75e9181660d5bcaa2eea89a8e0662a768007b6df1ce87066ca1e8b24

Observation e1b21027-7264-4301-a26b-938296f9077d · outbound

This paper cites Human affordances for robotic pre-training.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Human affordances for robotic pre-training

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.152944Z digest=sha256:be3a5bbd73e589db78209d0eefba691373d0874267eb81cc396b288fadc88559

Observation c6ed53ac-fd9c-4142-a2cf-306be5c81082 · outbound

This paper cites Visual affordance-guided policy optimization.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Visual affordance-guided policy optimization

Reference 23

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.272841Z digest=sha256:5c64cbfbfdb5f160ea6311375e27360cf010578673785cf4acee079884486975

Observation 378245a4-09bc-4472-bd10-4cd241cd6e63 · outbound

This paper cites RoboMD: Uncovering Robot Vulnerabilities through Semantic Potential Fields.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? RoboMD: Uncovering Robot Vulnerabilities through Semantic Potential Fields

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.321744Z digest=sha256:315da64e892a2e52ec85cf5250bcdb6d6736a007521eca8bd7923f5bc170df75

Observation 3d9c59a7-3186-4af3-b2d0-c394922d5b5e · outbound

This paper cites The open images dataset v4: Unified image classification, object detection, and visual relationship detection at scale.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? The open images dataset v4: Unified image classification, object detection, and visual relationship detection at scale

Reference 25

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.371037Z digest=sha256:a02903698270d5d982202177313cb9df525f4849a802f1f79b4886fabed5b9bf

Observation 7dba8c53-3e46-4a3b-930d-ec94145acbad · outbound

This paper cites RoboCasa: Large-Scale Simulation of Everyday Tasks for Generalist Robots.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? RoboCasa: Large-Scale Simulation of Everyday Tasks for Generalist Robots

Reference 26

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.455442Z digest=sha256:f2d5c2e272f6d245d4ef2a17049ea93021dbbe42b877fe4a220b6706ef54a5d1

Observation daee09f3-3c25-4d55-89fc-852d85e63896 · outbound

This paper cites Mujoco: A physics engine for model-based control.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Mujoco: A physics engine for model-based control

Reference 27

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.518963Z digest=sha256:bc07ea7d10445881acae077805ab08514b90cb38d5c25e8394b66928f77b519d

Observation ed47769c-ec57-4ac5-9d5a-f42df5d2a195 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing Claude 3.5 Sonnet.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Introducing Claude 3.5 Sonnet

Reference 28

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.557805Z digest=sha256:cb10c7f30e58db08fa84d13c595b2791b7081948e3486772147939059fc31c9c

Observation b670c6d1-c9a6-45ef-9127-3b57fea23d8c · outbound

This paper cites Claude 3.7 Sonnet (System Prompt Release Notes).

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Claude 3.7 Sonnet (System Prompt Release Notes)

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.633906Z digest=sha256:e88b49d5a232838d4a9e200a4d4c073643e6b0f4398679dd1516e9ac0cf3aaea

Observation cd7b548f-c803-4eb5-aaa3-42ca4c7cdec8 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing GPT-4.1 (mini) in the API.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Introducing GPT-4.1 (mini) in the API

Reference 30

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.702639Z digest=sha256:47f816dbe0c69f8af1a3b7dd3f6ae377b00d0c59818cf3bc5295bdce47f92ff4

Observation 1b931a4a-3a8a-41e0-b5fd-14b600873bf4 · outbound

This paper cites Grok-2 Beta Release.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Grok-2 Beta Release

Reference 31

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.745996Z digest=sha256:657ff957001584f23b7457a1764496b1858be25c5455036e4ad7d634483c7eb5

Observation 27863eda-dce5-44db-9ef7-519d5035834a · outbound

This paper cites xAI’s Grok Chatbot Can Now ’See’ the World Around It.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? xAI’s Grok Chatbot Can Now ’See’ the World Around It

Reference 32

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.828876Z digest=sha256:5c797aed90f8858155517ac1696a9ef26b2f3cc80e44fec4f30dc844e7ee76e0

Observation f7bbe869-7a30-4265-8a91-f809cc3943d1 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 3.2 Vision Instruct Model Card.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Llama 3.2 Vision Instruct Model Card

Reference 33

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.885225Z digest=sha256:db7849fe5ffea825c25cffa520da54b40b5518b946a27b8366ed5f41fd1ee072

Observation bb1383c5-4fa7-4380-a26f-bef921a80f6f · outbound

This paper cites Meta Releases Llama 4: A New Crop of Flagship AI Models.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Meta Releases Llama 4: A New Crop of Flagship AI Models

Reference 34

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:03.405855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.934033Z digest=sha256:e6fda6a3f2801fd1e29f9b99e0c9bba3bb1ee64453fe57350ad946c79fe2808e

Observation 65f5f39e-b0f4-4826-9b81-481a8542aef6 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen-VL-Plus Model.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Qwen-VL-Plus Model

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:03.273617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.016422Z digest=sha256:b87cef8153281105541057026990e3d93ebdd871f1db6d28c0fbb23e794450c9

Observation ab8b7328-19ac-4c23-af33-5adab2a70898 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:54.097774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.097774Z digest=sha256:2c8b7c00a7eac9cee460d36432e2f0c2ef0a446b6b0144e52dd4091bb994aa38

Observation 9287d5c6-9d91-45b2-bfb0-c3f0d64f79c3 · outbound

This paper cites Can we keep the ball inside the penstand?.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Can we keep the ball inside the penstand?

Reference 37

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:03.139791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.149831Z digest=sha256:f8615da4f7b90e1666f0d2394561e58f2421036d9746ad73169b9243a6b6bdbc

Observation e8faaa8f-afe5-4f3e-930a-c8a604288138 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:03.010020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.203858Z digest=sha256:01c37db6fd7813f0047e979c09106d3fbbaa5fbf46c5ff2164e0141e6e99bcab

Observation c2c332a3-5cf7-405c-90e7-42c4db12c66f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:02.888257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.260842Z digest=sha256:e225e0e2ec8333d237e8faeea33d4fa4bcd085b33214fff2c70f6dc1ba0c4f46

Observation 75dce2b3-9ed5-4e80-956e-b1a214793731 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:02.758992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.307880Z digest=sha256:00d700a1d384ae03bd3ba4909e272e64c6baf7115ae26044343a5688da1e8a15

Observation 58c7ba42-bf34-40a6-8436-395c7573dca8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:02.615853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.357668Z digest=sha256:54382f0235826f13d22947c671c38a11b517126f534c521513514c7b8d27c459

Observation 1aadb6f7-86d1-4f91-af3d-04fd99b93ab3 · outbound

This paper cites 5-flash-preview.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? 5-flash-preview

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:02.384685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.436560Z digest=sha256:2db951eefaa2c4ed0b88008c83592105fad4e053b37fcb4ef0c9b465709c7f28

Observation 6007b459-5973-4716-979b-034ce28a1cdd · outbound

This paper cites 5-pro-preview-03-25.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? 5-pro-preview-03-25

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:02.136040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.485385Z digest=sha256:79e89e15fc3c9c0f45ceb5cd23917e80fc17f6758efb93a0d8691f38c7875394

Observation 692743ce-7e4e-49ab-838b-e821f54e2978 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:01.873065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.543834Z digest=sha256:3b2eb3efa82a361823d8d44da64e791960add3fc04cea164996da046c7574a19

Observation 8df8a84d-3c57-4545-be0f-c72cc41f8351 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:01.613736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.582723Z digest=sha256:0c8dedfe29523c62d17644eab0fd77b6c8f9d7384b5d582ffa9684aa4c451633

Observation 61ec3281-d12d-4187-9f09-7ffd717c7a11 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:01.366822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.643268Z digest=sha256:1c36870d0ae74d5422a3cd46fa9579503e727ea19b057631ab4e8f1cab8aeb39

Observation efb6567f-6634-4444-b79f-479db32994e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:01.139614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.713177Z digest=sha256:2da332b40acf41a93ae4cc7ad0695fb60bb71e3931ba1e922f57895586c26c55

Observation a593811a-5d69-47de-8fbf-ecdc2bfb47df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:00.990708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.765828Z digest=sha256:fce2683809e86226f96b1525e082fb014c71ad134e06e8abfeb2e511a7038183

Observation ec4363ee-56e6-44c3-b0ee-40de32549361 · outbound

This paper cites 2-90b-vision-instruct (VI denotes Vision Instruct.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? 2-90b-vision-instruct (VI denotes Vision Instruct

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:00.744171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.825852Z digest=sha256:3aa9c7e4ba0409f307c7bd7509aa18729cf5d362db5595317c1c855ce8c1b1d3

Observation 15e58994-0dd0-4ed2-8fe9-56d60c6045d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:00.528252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.900479Z digest=sha256:90fd3e2eaa53da7c5a81063aebf18e80ac5fe80c9b872eb3a508e3ff8a9f8d2a

Observation 2d134ec2-698a-4b3c-b45e-63c8f7a9c68d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:00.332850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.959580Z digest=sha256:a7bf1eff1e72b7632497d93463d93a621a689811d4ea27c604c3edd59b4fff30

Observation 3878d2fc-6c05-4520-aef6-5c98300b80cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:00.142318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.999976Z digest=sha256:f8290f9d58b0633c2fdb0c443cfd6e0f76c6546fff6fedc5578c553a832d9f30

Observation 127c9371-e785-4028-8b0b-1519c08c4863 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:59.967138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.036933Z digest=sha256:bcf84f4b2c77384ffa10539bc1b9c98e0a9673e43c11cf9ddf11f215d8da247d

Observation c1afb2ce-0061-4826-9cb9-6905cd147f83 · outbound

This paper cites I want to place the blue object inside the brown box, are there any constraints that prevent me from doing so or is it possible?.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? I want to place the blue object inside the brown box, are there any constraints that prevent me from doing so or is it possible?

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:59.764899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.098930Z digest=sha256:0f2928b49cc6919e6cbfeb16a03de55a1eb0aac78063802c5e80c2c608c9c0de

Observation 4408eb32-932b-465a-833e-03fb55960033 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:59.543762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.176947Z digest=sha256:b5ff843400806c1f3fe733b8cc175d00160ca0cfef3eec784422b73be83d6e43

Observation bb726173-a13f-4c0f-bc54-fdf1b0e66c92 · outbound

This paper cites "" Light: Featherweight, Lightweight Medium: Moderate, Balanced Heavy: Bulky, Dense Dynamic: Fluctuating, Variable.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? "" Light: Featherweight, Lightweight Medium: Moderate, Balanced Heavy: Bulky, Dense Dynamic: Fluctuating, Variable

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:59.353326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.227916Z digest=sha256:ff6be0e57f3f786bd30657fe1143b67554b8ffe5cd83c670d78cc22751199226

Observation e83af3cd-0394-4f09-bd83-3c0bc251e106 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:59.145476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.303486Z digest=sha256:c8279da4dd0f50104df06196a96f043bf124a3016cc5002f9f88e4e98f570a20

Observation 3ea75d7a-e8c3-41b7-aa15-de26dec18b69 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:58.864411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.392722Z digest=sha256:e7b16d63fcbaadbe52eb083973c8b1c345b24710a6adca02a16977bf3fe640d6

Observation 69be5e65-b5d4-4963-a506-e108f5a14cb7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:58.619735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.496069Z digest=sha256:e186af5ced295fe8fa153d9a3a28d9e43fbf3f33979522b4e3ec2079a3dd94eb

Observation aa033bdb-8845-42ce-bed8-5cd5156b516f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:58.393962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.621746Z digest=sha256:fa66eb9252f4309aa01f6e1d0eaab2477de471fc12df2871b204b88aeb696a7e

Observation 802ccf27-4943-4eda-8988-fe6384552503 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:58.154204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.708031Z digest=sha256:8951f8dc1c86e1bae24b06ead1424595044ddf98689e3dd4c1c5a3fe334d16a7

Observation 9d3d508d-5369-463a-b438-d1da6eb083d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:57.932213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.806548Z digest=sha256:ef2278c52c030bc457827aad3b918fb815abeeff7d5226eaa2ac956a27ce0524

Observation daad2587-1823-43cf-9c6b-be2e7c19d9d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:57.737403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.907463Z digest=sha256:0c6c20de5066f7e5bf34040b2f743a0f2743bd76786042cd0373218393f1c858

Observation 7f438efa-c4db-4ed3-9096-49eb2c949d34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:57.461253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:56.008460Z digest=sha256:65403495d1af501413b1c7e2a14bbf8ddc66f675b6d57716f96137e3d867b4a9

Observation 8146d6cb-b662-4d76-b1fd-7fda52e51dc9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:57.159290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:56.084233Z digest=sha256:bdb0a0be5dbc4f62bf169fe4d822fb9c52e2eff30b1a072771c356e042c3744f

Observation 0b0c7b7e-920e-4685-8de8-55e649d8e912 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:56.893398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:56.183216Z digest=sha256:11aaf784bc97b1062d334c08c3a00f171004c92b531951a1c60388cf7467af59

Observation fe08f2fa-f4f7-401b-b2e8-96a19bea98dd · outbound

This paper cites (T)" or.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? (T)" or

Reference 67

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:56.610229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:56.294433Z digest=sha256:ad58003aad5618873f932ddb80652f7edc20af1c233e1e7239d2bab134bf2985

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.