Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

EL4NER: Ensemble Learning for Named Entity Recognition via Multiple Small-Parameter Large Language Models

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 11 of 11 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.23038.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.23038 v1

Coverage vector

measured 11 of 11 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:56.666831Z

measured 12 of 12 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T00:56:05.118301Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-08T00:56:05.636139Z

Reference resolution

11 of 11 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy10
unresolved1
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 590a2139-151f-4a8c-81fa-1bde12a46053 · outbound

This paper cites - If the sentence contains no valid entities, output`[CLS][SEP]`.

EL4NER: Ensemble Learning for Named Entity Recognition via Multiple Small-Parameter Large Language Models - If the sentence contains no valid entities, output`[CLS][SEP]`

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:58.075999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 6052548f-676e-4987-9a08-42b85606fbf2 · outbound

This paper cites - Adhere to the exact casing of each type as provided, and remember that each entity can belong to only one type.

EL4NER: Ensemble Learning for Named Entity Recognition via Multiple Small-Parameter Large Language Models - Adhere to the **exact casing** of each type as provided, and remember that each entity can belong to only one type

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:57.461203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 8b1055d8-4b7b-4e22-befb-38f02b8d4a71 · outbound

This paper cites - Ensure that no duplicate entities are listed.

EL4NER: Ensemble Learning for Named Entity Recognition via Multiple Small-Parameter Large Language Models - Ensure that no duplicate entities are listed

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:58.231637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 6edc0cf2-cd34-4e22-9388-d3a5a9e412a0 · outbound

This paper cites - If the sentence contains no valid entities, output [CLS][SEP].

EL4NER: Ensemble Learning for Named Entity Recognition via Multiple Small-Parameter Large Language Models - If the sentence contains no valid entities, output [CLS][SEP]

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:57.952973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation e33c53c6-a20b-4dd7-b558-c8e3c5149866 · outbound

This paper cites [CLS]sentence[SEP]entity1[SEP]entity2.

EL4NER: Ensemble Learning for Named Entity Recognition via Multiple Small-Parameter Large Language Models [CLS]sentence[SEP]entity1[SEP]entity2

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:57.835217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation f3d4cf50-47a0-4c01-a689-a125666f9731 · outbound

This paper cites [CLS]entity1[ SEP]type1[CLS]entity2[SEP]type2.

EL4NER: Ensemble Learning for Named Entity Recognition via Multiple Small-Parameter Large Language Models [CLS]entity1[ SEP]type1[CLS]entity2[SEP]type2

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:57.668668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation f83a8579-8039-4ce3-8d1e-e4c25f225383 · outbound

This paper cites reports" in the sentence.

EL4NER: Ensemble Learning for Named Entity Recognition via Multiple Small-Parameter Large Language Models reports" in the sentence

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:57.300279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation bdfd9836-23cd-49d5-8085-8abe3cd2fddf · outbound

This paper cites all over the world.

EL4NER: Ensemble Learning for Named Entity Recognition via Multiple Small-Parameter Large Language Models all over the world

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:57.144433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation af277dc2-f80b-4db3-a6db-48b31bd12113 · outbound

This paper cites they", " their.

EL4NER: Ensemble Learning for Named Entity Recognition via Multiple Small-Parameter Large Language Models they", " their

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:57.004227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 8b9fdc8e-def4-4ff7-bd1d-4adcee8a8343 · outbound

This paper cites reports" corresponds to the type.

EL4NER: Ensemble Learning for Named Entity Recognition via Multiple Small-Parameter Large Language Models reports" corresponds to the type

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:56.869806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 770ac187-64b4-477f-a0da-29d7079c97a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EL4NER: Ensemble Learning for Named Entity Recognition via Multiple Small-Parameter Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:58.328765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 83514703-d4ae-47e8-ae49-18db31de3875 · inbound

HomoEnsNER: Does Language Alignment Outperform Architectural Complexity in Gujarati Named Entity Recognition? cites this paper.

HomoEnsNER: Does Language Alignment Outperform Architectural Complexity in Gujarati Named Entity Recognition? EL4NER: Ensemble Learning for Named Entity Recognition via Multiple Small-Parameter Large Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T00:56:05.642129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.