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Search for a Lee-Yang edge singularity in high-statistics Wuppertal-Budapest data

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arxiv 2502.03211 v1 pith:EVEMLID4 submitted 2025-02-05 hep-lat

Search for a Lee-Yang edge singularity in high-statistics Wuppertal-Budapest data

classification hep-lat
keywords singularitycriticaledgelee-yangapproachbaryonchemicaldiagram
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Near a critical endpoint the Lee-Yang edge singularity approaches the real axis in the complex chemical potential plane. In the vicinity of the critical point the functional form of this approach depends on the universality class. Assuming a three dimensional Ising critical point in the QCD phase diagram the location of the critical endpoint can be extrapolated provided that the position of the Lee-Yang edge singularity is known at multiple temperatures. A popular method to estimate the position of a singularity is to model the free energy as a rational function of the baryon chemical potential $\mu_\text{B}$. The parameters of this model can be constrained by the cumulants of the net baryon density taken at $\mu_\text{B}^2\leq0$ . Using high-statistics simulations on a lattice $16^3\times8$ by the Wuppertal-Budapest Collaboration we estimate the location of the closest singularity in the QCD phase diagram. We also compare various models for the functional form of the free energy and discuss the predictive power of this approach.

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  1. The effect of charm quark on the QCD chiral phase diagram

    hep-ph 2026-03 conditional novelty 4.0

    Adding a dynamical charm quark moves the predicted QCD critical endpoint from (102.9 MeV, 618.8 MeV) to (104.3 MeV, 600.1 MeV).