The Philosophy and Physics of Duality | Paper Citation Record

Observation 521af12d-fd38-405d-a74a-5aa000dbd1a3 · outbound

This paper cites Structured denoising dif- fusion models in discrete state-spaces.Advances in neural information processing systems, 34:17981–17993, 2021.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Structured denoising dif- fusion models in discrete state-spaces.Advances in neural information processing systems, 34:17981–17993, 2021

Reference 1

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Observation e476162e-8b00-4a72-b4ce-b76c8a4ffd92 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond

Reference 2

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Observation ee366d64-7c37-4f02-a49f-41e6d12bdff2 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to exploit temporal structure for biomed- ical vision-language processing.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Learning to exploit temporal structure for biomed- ical vision-language processing

Reference 3

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Observation 3e1dce1a-478b-4d08-88e1-93a723f4a9a7 · outbound

This paper cites Vision–language model for visual question answering in medical imagery.Bioengineering, 10 (3):380, 2023.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Vision–language model for visual question answering in medical imagery.Bioengineering, 10 (3):380, 2023

Reference 4

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Observation b7744e60-09c0-4b0a-8aec-6378f2c805de · outbound

This paper cites Maskgit: Masked generative image transformer.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Maskgit: Masked generative image transformer

Reference 5

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Observation b0fa07ab-34ea-4f8c-9c14-c19f0cbf81bc · outbound

This paper cites Analog Bits: Generating Discrete Data using Diffusion Models with Self-Conditioning.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Analog Bits: Generating Discrete Data using Diffusion Models with Self-Conditioning

Reference 6

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Observation fa4693dd-cf30-43ed-958c-a43967d57595 · outbound

This paper cites Visual Prompt Engineering for Vision Language Models in Radiology.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Visual Prompt Engineering for Vision Language Models in Radiology

Reference 7

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Observation 3e5368f1-b904-4e63-906a-70a8d2a9b373 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

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Observation fd3e97be-4e3d-415b-9372-f37fdb6eb577 · outbound

This paper cites DiffuSeq: Sequence to Sequence Text Generation with Diffusion Models.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality DiffuSeq: Sequence to Sequence Text Generation with Diffusion Models

Reference 9

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Observation bd609d03-0d99-4192-9d7a-70097ec4733b · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Diffusion Language Models via Adaptation from Autoregressive Models.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Scaling Diffusion Language Models via Adaptation from Autoregressive Models

Reference 10

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Observation 7f2b06a2-6b68-4f91-aae4-315adc23b933 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 11

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Observation 7ab7f708-2877-4c13-8556-f527ab483584 · outbound

This paper cites Prompting Medical Large Vision-Language Models to Diagnose Pathologies by Visual Question Answering.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Prompting Medical Large Vision-Language Models to Diagnose Pathologies by Visual Question Answering

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T05:32:08.098520Z

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Observation a7f456d7-15fa-4235-8c85-f1cfd293e39b · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 13

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Observation e9e1b422-70fb-4744-ae1c-3627a026672d · outbound

This paper cites PathVQA: 30000+ Questions for Medical Visual Question Answering.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality PathVQA: 30000+ Questions for Medical Visual Question Answering

Reference 14

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Observation fb61e42c-32fe-4e5d-b5ce-b66169a84e57 · outbound

This paper cites Denoising dif- fusion probabilistic models.Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:6840–6851, 2020.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Denoising dif- fusion probabilistic models.Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:6840–6851, 2020

Reference 15

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Observation 384f0000-089b-4b8e-98e2-d3b08c4453af · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 as an Effective Zero-Shot Evaluator for Scientific Figure Captions.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality GPT-4 as an Effective Zero-Shot Evaluator for Scientific Figure Captions

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T05:32:08.063583Z

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Observation ed63db21-c486-412f-a81e-461b1395e7ae · outbound

This paper cites Med-r1: Reinforcement learning for general- izable medical reasoning in vision-language models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.13939, 2025.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Med-r1: Reinforcement learning for general- izable medical reasoning in vision-language models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.13939, 2025

Reference 17

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Observation c4e80493-9d73-4009-a3ca-5587da063de9 · outbound

This paper cites A dataset of clinically generated visual questions and answers about radiology images.Scientific data, 5(1):1–10, 2018.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality A dataset of clinically generated visual questions and answers about radiology images.Scientific data, 5(1):1–10, 2018

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:32:08.411190Z

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Observation e375f749-d772-4e39-a016-7f558acdc75b · outbound

This paper cites Llava-med: Training a large language- and-vision assistant for biomedicine in one day.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:28541–28564,.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Llava-med: Training a large language- and-vision assistant for biomedicine in one day.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:28541–28564,

Reference 19

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Observation f30ac72c-cfb2-4cfc-956c-2589a5182de5 · outbound

This paper cites Self-supervised vision-language pretraining for me- dial visual question answering.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Self-supervised vision-language pretraining for me- dial visual question answering

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:32:08.382795Z

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Observation 6a6d8bce-cdec-49aa-830d-d2ad7bb1b059 · outbound

This paper cites Diffusion-lm improves control- lable text generation.Advances in neural information pro- cessing systems, 35:4328–4343, 2022.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Diffusion-lm improves control- lable text generation.Advances in neural information pro- cessing systems, 35:4328–4343, 2022

Reference 21

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Observation ed48604e-8ec9-4942-a8c9-8275795643ca · outbound

This paper cites Pmc-clip: Con- trastive language-image pre-training using biomedical docu- ments.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Pmc-clip: Con- trastive language-image pre-training using biomedical docu- ments

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:32:08.365703Z

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Observation f3e633a9-1f0b-4878-a8c1-ef34a13a399b · outbound

This paper cites Slake: A semantically-labeled knowledge- enhanced dataset for medical visual question answering.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Slake: A semantically-labeled knowledge- enhanced dataset for medical visual question answering

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:32:08.355391Z

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Observation 66259395-fd7e-498f-9128-5dcab956af40 · outbound

This paper cites Visual instruction tuning.Advances in neural information processing systems, 36:34892–34916, 2023.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Visual instruction tuning.Advances in neural information processing systems, 36:34892–34916, 2023

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:32:08.345138Z

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Observation 5c0912e3-1a57-4225-8a63-9afc8e68ba4f · outbound

This paper cites Improved baselines with visual instruction tuning.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Improved baselines with visual instruction tuning

Reference 25

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Observation 9ec1f4ec-ca7e-4e5b-b05b-3d384e315639 · outbound

This paper cites G-Eval: NLG Evaluation using GPT-4 with Better Human Alignment.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality G-Eval: NLG Evaluation using GPT-4 with Better Human Alignment

Reference 26

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Observation 95434d81-56a9-4f50-90d9-fd26e75ff98c · outbound

This paper cites Q2atransformer: Improving medical vqa via an answer querying decoder.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Q2atransformer: Improving medical vqa via an answer querying decoder

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:32:08.327463Z

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Observation 578de1f7-6c96-4572-8a45-469a22632b51 · outbound

This paper cites Discrete Diffusion Modeling by Estimating the Ratios of the Data Distribution.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Discrete Diffusion Modeling by Estimating the Ratios of the Data Distribution

Reference 28

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Observation b1727253-1200-45b6-aa16-589c560846aa · outbound

This paper cites BioMedGPT: Open Multimodal Generative Pre-trained Transformer for BioMedicine.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality BioMedGPT: Open Multimodal Generative Pre-trained Transformer for BioMedicine

Reference 29

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Observation ef01aca4-4910-453a-8bdd-f9def8b6311a · outbound

This paper cites TESS: Text-to-Text Self-Conditioned Simplex Diffusion.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality TESS: Text-to-Text Self-Conditioned Simplex Diffusion

Reference 30

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Observation 5a7b7356-88f0-4984-9100-7ae423040a5a · outbound

This paper cites Llama-3.2-11B-Vision: A Multimodal Vision– Language LLM.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Llama-3.2-11B-Vision: A Multimodal Vision– Language LLM

Reference 31

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:32:08.317717Z

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Observation 22f9bcaf-4767-4ee5-8450-7b05c31689ae · outbound

This paper cites Med-flamingo: a multimodal medical few-shot learner.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Med-flamingo: a multimodal medical few-shot learner

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:32:08.307799Z

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Observation 960fd877-b9f1-4443-880c-dc9f0ac5f380 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Diffusion Models.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Large Language Diffusion Models

Reference 33

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Observation 2a537261-3627-45cb-a262-ae7ec289804f · outbound

This paper cites Introducing gpt-4.1 in the api.https : / / openai.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Introducing gpt-4.1 in the api.https : / / openai

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:32:08.296170Z

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Observation 1b1de947-96f1-403a-b950-a29f2ef978bc · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 35

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Observation b2f7a982-4b85-44b9-a809-ad7126a7d370 · outbound

This paper cites Your Absorbing Discrete Diffusion Secretly Models the Conditional Distributions of Clean Data.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Your Absorbing Discrete Diffusion Secretly Models the Conditional Distributions of Clean Data

Reference 36

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Observation 914a1837-de35-40af-b98b-a977930ed100 · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.Ad- vances in neural information processing systems, 35:27730– 27744, 2022.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.Ad- vances in neural information processing systems, 35:27730– 27744, 2022

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:32:08.286088Z

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Observation 7d1ce7c5-0092-47fe-974a-428a5f9be061 · outbound

This paper cites MedVLM-R1: Incentivizing Medical Reasoning Capability of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) via Reinforcement Learning.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality MedVLM-R1: Incentivizing Medical Reasoning Capability of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 38

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Observation 00e68d4b-998e-41d9-9837-72e81af02bff · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervi- sion.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervi- sion

Reference 39

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Observation bd224f4d-14ba-4371-8bec-13442cdb2a76 · outbound

This paper cites Zero-infinity: Breaking the gpu memory wall for extreme scale deep learning.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Zero-infinity: Breaking the gpu memory wall for extreme scale deep learning

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:32:08.269687Z

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Observation ee9515dd-81ac-4e6e-bc36-ff18ed93329d · outbound

This paper cites Categorical SDEs with Simplex Diffusion.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Categorical SDEs with Simplex Diffusion

Reference 41

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Observation a8e75989-86aa-455a-a653-9a55e93a3df9 · outbound

This paper cites Simple and effective masked dif- fusion language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:130136–130184, 2024.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Simple and effective masked dif- fusion language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:130136–130184, 2024

Reference 42

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Observation 6f383a68-9606-4ec1-a26c-2e7591803d4b · outbound

This paper cites Simplified and generalized masked diffu- sion for discrete data.Advances in neural information pro- cessing systems, 37:103131–103167, 2024.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Simplified and generalized masked diffu- sion for discrete data.Advances in neural information pro- cessing systems, 37:103131–103167, 2024

Reference 43

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Observation 590828f3-74e3-4f2a-a414-fb33dbdc4ce0 · outbound

This paper cites Denoising Diffusion Implicit Models.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Denoising Diffusion Implicit Models

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:32:07.548740Z

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Observation 6f4a101d-1254-496b-92e1-b197ef81c9bf · outbound

This paper cites Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equations.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equations

Reference 45

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Observation 81191f07-6c89-4ecc-80dc-9745649e7574 · outbound

This paper cites Self-conditioned Embedding Diffusion for Text Generation.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Self-conditioned Embedding Diffusion for Text Generation

Reference 46

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Observation 1934b80f-e15b-4fb9-8b89-e3724d736318 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 47

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Observation dd90873d-c286-4247-8a07-4c42626c6f91 · outbound

This paper cites SigLIP 2: Multilingual Vision-Language Encoders with Improved Semantic Understanding, Localization, and Dense Features.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality SigLIP 2: Multilingual Vision-Language Encoders with Improved Semantic Understanding, Localization, and Dense Features

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:32:07.562209Z

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Observation 5aa0a83a-0fc8-40b7-bb54-a7798e38b224 · outbound

This paper cites Open- ended medical visual question answering through prefix tun- ing of language models.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Open- ended medical visual question answering through prefix tun- ing of language models

Reference 49

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:32:08.245890Z

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Observation 6c7abac5-29c9-4baa-b04c-60eb25badedc · outbound

This paper cites A connection between score matching and denoising autoencoders.Neural computation, 23(7):1661– 1674, 2011.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality A connection between score matching and denoising autoencoders.Neural computation, 23(7):1661– 1674, 2011

Reference 50

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:32:08.235583Z

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Observation 18f4daec-b5e6-487c-8ed4-2c67d3249e1b · outbound

This paper cites How Does Diverse Interpretability of Textual Prompts Impact Medical Vision-Language Zero-Shot Tasks?.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality How Does Diverse Interpretability of Textual Prompts Impact Medical Vision-Language Zero-Shot Tasks?

Reference 51

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T05:32:07.703764Z

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Observation 4632c4c2-c83d-4804-9c35-09ba38af5642 · outbound

This paper cites Interactive computer-aided diag- nosis on medical image using large language models.Com- munications Engineering, 3(1):133, 2024.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Interactive computer-aided diag- nosis on medical image using large language models.Com- munications Engineering, 3(1):133, 2024

Reference 52

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:32:08.224573Z

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Observation 5fec61e2-118d-4f5f-8ed7-5c687211bb6d · outbound

This paper cites Medclip: Contrastive learning from unpaired medi- cal images and text.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Medclip: Contrastive learning from unpaired medi- cal images and text

Reference 53

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Observation 2106c52b-f9a5-4607-af3a-defd756469da · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 as Evaluator: Evaluating Large Language Models on Pest Management in Agriculture.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality GPT-4 as Evaluator: Evaluating Large Language Models on Pest Management in Agriculture

Reference 54

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Observation 45ef510f-fb1e-4a34-8d1e-b7e39dec01f2 · outbound

This paper cites DINOISER: Diffused Conditional Sequence Learning by Manipulating Noises.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality DINOISER: Diffused Conditional Sequence Learning by Manipulating Noises

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:32:07.585137Z

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Observation a82829d2-a820-4e1e-a799-5096c180d32f · outbound

This paper cites LLaDA-V: Large Language Diffusion Models with Visual Instruction Tuning.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality LLaDA-V: Large Language Diffusion Models with Visual Instruction Tuning

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:32:07.588327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9d4d3c8-f6df-4e7b-9566-d4b2d63d08d2 · outbound

This paper cites Biomedgpt: A unified and generalist biomed- ical generative pre-trained transformer for vision, language, and multimodal tasks.arXiv e-prints, pages arXiv–2305,.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Biomedgpt: A unified and generalist biomed- ical generative pre-trained transformer for vision, language, and multimodal tasks.arXiv e-prints, pages arXiv–2305,

Reference 57

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:32:08.207961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation f5a25408-c106-4073-8544-c4bcb56b448d · outbound

This paper cites BiomedCLIP: a multimodal biomedical foundation model pretrained from fifteen million scientific image-text pairs.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality BiomedCLIP: a multimodal biomedical foundation model pretrained from fifteen million scientific image-text pairs

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:32:07.595098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6d73fc1-282e-4fb9-9e7b-9b7872975d13 · outbound

This paper cites Toward effective reinforcement learning fine-tuning for med- ical vqa in vision-language models.arXiv e-prints, pages arXiv–2505, 2025.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Toward effective reinforcement learning fine-tuning for med- ical vqa in vision-language models.arXiv e-prints, pages arXiv–2505, 2025

Reference 59

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:32:08.197342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 8cab3df8-b344-4f5d-8a8c-3029b3c5df4f · outbound

This paper cites Retinalgpt: A retinal clinical preference conversational assistant powered by large vision- language models.arXiv e-prints, pages arXiv–2503, 2025.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Retinalgpt: A retinal clinical preference conversational assistant powered by large vision- language models.arXiv e-prints, pages arXiv–2503, 2025

Reference 60

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:32:08.186908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation f2ea5a00-d384-4e8e-9fee-40123ec4016f · outbound

This paper cites Unless otherwise specified, this setting is used consistently in all detailed analyses.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Unless otherwise specified, this setting is used consistently in all detailed analyses

Reference 256

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:32:08.176182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 97904d9d-e82c-43f2-84ef-fc71ccf6e247 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Philosophy and Physics of Duality Unresolved cited work

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:32:08.392848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Coverage vector

Reference resolution

Outbound references

Pith citing papers