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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2508.20416.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.20416 v1

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.961259Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-11T01:03:50.055081Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved32
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

1
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 937e1ba4-ce75-4fe5-98cc-4c0f24a345d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.755865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.755865Z digest=sha256:c9cbfe743ed63604741426589cc400b7361dd1d619d3c064605bbcb432ee0ab0

Observation 1490754d-b231-489e-8a3f-fce475fb9e68 · outbound

This paper cites HuatuoGPT-II, One-stage Training for Medical Adaption of LLMs.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding HuatuoGPT-II, One-stage Training for Medical Adaption of LLMs

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.762831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.762831Z digest=sha256:d426f07a46fba10fc8454a6b402cb03c3fa200098f8a82795aa46e4fc9e53e47

Observation 2f59cb44-48cc-4de5-b75d-fe23197c8267 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.769810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.769810Z digest=sha256:18c4b68df65efa0a511baa09106b5f48c06cc5e289b95e236c2e8527e4d76f5b

Observation a08c33b5-ff4e-42ba-a0c2-f767342e8d37 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.776340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.776340Z digest=sha256:77e32167afd96060e7ef9ee3737483a10d33e4b47efb14cca95d3d64a98322ca

Observation 9d8e6d3a-0be9-4611-9744-3050d1fdb304 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.783197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.783197Z digest=sha256:f55155a57adef65001021077a3dbe85dae0be3921b584faf36d9e7747e33cd95

Observation 014fe35f-e3c4-4667-86cf-3ef7d2edc655 · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.790817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.790817Z digest=sha256:e4b5cdb709fe68c9d6d54f6d38e5babe893feabf66edf718c52ea7f8d71ce2bf

Observation f712e705-577a-43c8-b0b0-35f8f45dd1e3 · outbound

This paper cites What Disease does this Patient Have? A Large-scale Open Domain Question Answering Dataset from Medical Exams.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding What Disease does this Patient Have? A Large-scale Open Domain Question Answering Dataset from Medical Exams

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.797835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.797835Z digest=sha256:b944a783bbdebfbb544cd91170a1ee252db111c471c9fb00fbffa71d17f2cca4

Observation d375248f-0626-4ddd-a50b-2a32c87a4c4e · outbound

This paper cites PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answering.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answering

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.803729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.803729Z digest=sha256:ca1bd9951d7dd1753530965268324ba4cdd67496255e3d2ad8189ec7cbbec5b3

Observation c6550192-80b3-42a7-b36d-4428d8f59871 · outbound

This paper cites BioMistral: A Collection of Open-Source Pretrained Large Language Models for Medical Domains.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding BioMistral: A Collection of Open-Source Pretrained Large Language Models for Medical Domains

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.816318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.816318Z digest=sha256:632eb82618b5ef12e64fc316f90d39e632989c17c2c6a0f979e1459ae617f471

Observation 7b16d75f-dac9-462b-bd96-bfeb4c658253 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.821677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.821677Z digest=sha256:1d7d2abdd080e99734bd31c0509cc1163ff5709836a81c0d217c623ec1c32c27

Observation d18f3816-8f3b-43be-8bfa-4115a3c8868a · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.826985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.826985Z digest=sha256:df020952b2e426bcc3359538c06aa13a664f809dc4cd6c1ca879abe7728f1824

Observation b1321743-e09a-4bed-9d27-0bf7a7bb9194 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:49.969033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.833067Z digest=sha256:6ea67b0c8cbbe2fc51477418df4f6d7dccc034b29e8984918309856ac76b527b

Observation 093be2b9-dbe8-4b86-8a8c-74ce0a752c2c · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.837744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.837744Z digest=sha256:3dc164539fda55acd7b48b65e8b8dd75559bd3c4b4249b57a6cd936ef1642969

Observation 530a79ff-79a5-4603-8c4e-cad1a6d39e70 · outbound

This paper cites MedMCQA : A Large-scale Multi-Subject Multi-Choice Dataset for Medical domain Question Answering.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding MedMCQA : A Large-scale Multi-Subject Multi-Choice Dataset for Medical domain Question Answering

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.843816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.843816Z digest=sha256:67b55290267555f56e40b9fccd6cc194125116e2c42bb3f6c01e046b90f0f730

Observation 838a6718-e780-4152-b83e-001332ea361f · outbound

This paper cites Towards Building Multilingual Language Model for Medicine.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding Towards Building Multilingual Language Model for Medicine

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.849189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.849189Z digest=sha256:13055b73d6e993fc8213cf1cece44bf65550d418f77c576b83cafc2fe7cd0158

Observation 79eef535-2ab7-4f97-b70f-f565d166d8f9 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.853965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.853965Z digest=sha256:a8fb587827d70317d4407bb216f77346882cd82800f4f12536e8d1c8dd000196

Observation 13a0a5e3-8e31-4670-96ee-8d69da975f5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:49.944801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.858869Z digest=sha256:8601536cafff23aaca9396b1a1dcf6375feab308e4b765d0ea14cf3f7f934a9f

Observation b365defb-1ef7-4b02-a7f3-0deff75563d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:49.918709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.864576Z digest=sha256:06c6cabe66a21fd281a30e2461f4c2c9a08a88271a40f2fc5aaa2c16cdaf839e

Observation 7fefa20b-6f3c-4cf5-a6f7-4f191785e325 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 3 Technical Report.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding Gemma 3 Technical Report

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.870715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.870715Z digest=sha256:8d6562f846c5ad664b68f02c9d9d3a50b3a2c95e06dc2562c9fe0138352a8e4f

Observation 524cc735-2042-4523-931f-3ebea0917602 · outbound

This paper cites National Library of Medicine.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding National Library of Medicine

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:49.665926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.878322Z digest=sha256:e409596cf1d47c6c71115a74935a66c76e427b8652f601dad1660279112717ea

Observation 0b513be2-6940-455d-9a2c-bbf6ee84a217 · outbound

This paper cites National Library of Medicine.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding National Library of Medicine

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:49.642055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.886471Z digest=sha256:9d8e7b8d36ae2891a4212cbe21e3055338a4175fbb41305fdd7735a1e88eec14

Observation 3fac47b2-00d3-43b9-8c8d-68b8fa39456e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:49.623409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.892032Z digest=sha256:0db3a400ff0ff96f845b449bd696ef4e79187bed5d9e5ad1ad81758b437ac636

Observation 273516d5-87c0-4022-afcf-1e2dee956d6f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:49.604338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.897357Z digest=sha256:d5d8c40eecd585b977f6fa08abde5b88d7eaedeb0f5999287193b86ce3cfa3cf

Observation 356e0ac6-ffda-4d72-9110-551a18cd9310 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:49.579551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.902619Z digest=sha256:6ddb47b8e33a613d4d624103e3273f9683ba75bd4167d690b7d481c3dc541e9f

Observation 5b700308-5a7c-434f-8cfa-649db182d4f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:49.558555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.908559Z digest=sha256:836b3431231c51e75660d8fa169a553cfea6531668a1b31caa573450865f4cce

Observation 6b5e96cc-680f-48b5-89f1-59969791e0e5 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.914862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.914862Z digest=sha256:c5109283945866bcdbb7af4c35e5b666c8d79aa43c9e92b1361833aa6b6357d8

Observation d17ac313-7eb4-42e8-bc4b-d88028c98d7a · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing Healthcare through Large Language Models: A Study on Medical Question Answering.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding Enhancing Healthcare through Large Language Models: A Study on Medical Question Answering

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.921511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.921511Z digest=sha256:b63872002907f4784220c4e8052ca84b9368a893ae1d986f85def9f37425a307

Observation bc42e391-8a27-42b0-aaf7-6c575f8cde1c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.927732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.927732Z digest=sha256:76ed8106b2e785efd687c3b2a54eb0bd9f29f35ff9891f95611322687b4ad613

Observation 807a817b-68ef-4a40-b7e9-82d8ab067833 · outbound

This paper cites BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.932631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.932631Z digest=sha256:141329c0234b9b008fb19b441adf577ac1cdeaa69c6e963e68f94bdc2b77634d

Observation 5d835bdb-1e53-4371-a34c-639deefd116b · outbound

This paper cites MedRAG: Enhancing Retrieval-augmented Generation with Knowledge Graph-Elicited Reasoning for Healthcare Copilot.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding MedRAG: Enhancing Retrieval-augmented Generation with Knowledge Graph-Elicited Reasoning for Healthcare Copilot

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.938120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.938120Z digest=sha256:9e6c0fa4aed94f37714ff2e134d871befbe950664918a9352135b1ae47483346

Observation 3f62c5f1-a9fa-4d1f-bbd4-36cb02f9336c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:49.527390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.943417Z digest=sha256:06145f8156988e4456c64fc34c6324facb6dc0bc4b91166c2cb4e689e377d7bc

Observation cc5224a8-3942-4d16-8325-88ddfe97936d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:49.504967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.949465Z digest=sha256:73fd94fe7d35eaa97ada7c54aa2cbc830ff5dc90d5d2cfb021172c3fcff01aee

Observation 251e9a6b-c802-42aa-969f-6d40a5ae296b · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.954826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.954826Z digest=sha256:4ac441f2e077c2457d5bed30c5d5fa272eaf6f3c9e3f90da12c37ac37466f1fc

Observation 37c0cf0d-bf19-4d08-8ff2-d17ebf6e6c91 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding write newline

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.961259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.961259Z digest=sha256:9e2254631f0049dbfb0a82c0e7a2afd71c67508d73ca59cede5834c0b3ea1955

Pith citing papers

Observation 0e90e46e-e68c-4076-a6e7-284398f51138 · inbound

OralMLLM-Bench: Evaluating Cognitive Capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models in Dental Practice cites this paper.

OralMLLM-Bench: Evaluating Cognitive Capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models in Dental Practice DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding

Reference 32

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T01:05:50.206202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-11T01:03:50.055081Z digest=sha256:0ef2b42b0ea4b3166491ae1c08ec1f59734e6ce6a77c33be7d300b4cf33050eb