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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

When Choosing Plausible Alternatives, Clever Hans can be Clever

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1911.00225.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1911.00225 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 4 of 4 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:29:44.294269Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T00:39:16.248395Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 73133fae-0f60-4afd-a15a-63091e065ea1 · inbound

The Common Pile v0.1: An 8TB Dataset of Public Domain and Openly Licensed Text cites this paper.

The Common Pile v0.1: An 8TB Dataset of Public Domain and Openly Licensed Text When Choosing Plausible Alternatives, Clever Hans can be Clever

Reference 85

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:29:44.294269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:29:44.294269Z digest=sha256:d01cd9a9a50e656a03a0529843581c974cd77535d945dad931c554363fcb7593

Observation 89339c5d-920b-4cf2-b1be-6a90a9b5e863 · inbound

NITP: Next Implicit Token Prediction for LLM Pre-training cites this paper.

NITP: Next Implicit Token Prediction for LLM Pre-training When Choosing Plausible Alternatives, Clever Hans can be Clever

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T12:24:39.151236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-30T12:23:42.587689Z digest=sha256:d07e6ae6ee5f80f6709977c7f625bd4fa9e01cada863ab19f4850f37ae4af8c8

Observation b0c8952e-4183-4982-ab00-5cb02dd96137 · inbound

NITP: Next Implicit Token Prediction for LLM Pre-training cites this paper.

NITP: Next Implicit Token Prediction for LLM Pre-training When Choosing Plausible Alternatives, Clever Hans can be Clever

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T00:39:16.250451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-04T00:38:33.708836Z digest=sha256:72b7b17a7d6c1f744511fc7f560b9bb1ab4ba03b3ed803d3f2d897f9e1726654

Observation 23deae2c-26ff-444a-8d49-9ba1b3fce52b · inbound

NITP: Next Implicit Token Prediction for LLM Pre-training cites this paper.

NITP: Next Implicit Token Prediction for LLM Pre-training When Choosing Plausible Alternatives, Clever Hans can be Clever

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T18:45:28.635910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T18:45:28.635910Z digest=sha256:93c98a6c6cf770be89f48512b0191d2e7359c5506dd9eef7bb4649e587ee3088