Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.27200.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.27200 v1

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-29T14:45:39.625001Z

measured 37 of 37 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-13T01:02:38.468388Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-11T03:37:46.657032Z

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy0
unresolved34
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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation add188ce-311f-40fc-8115-1b0881e23e5f · outbound

This paper cites Atienza, R.

Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE Atienza, R

Reference 1

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Observation 8fc746a5-4092-496f-b0ab-78e93ac2c959 · outbound

This paper cites Beltramo, P.

Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE Beltramo, P

Reference 2

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Observation 1bcfe332-9a82-4fcc-8776-3c79ee0d8dd4 · outbound

This paper cites Boccaletti, V.

Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE Boccaletti, V

Reference 3

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Observation 215b5e5d-d2dd-4bb7-ba09-0e42b76f1a96 · outbound

This paper cites Brughmans and J.

Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE Brughmans and J

Reference 4

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Observation 0fb36b65-b253-4fa9-be82-b78b915081de · outbound

This paper cites Carlsson, Topology and data,Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society46, 255–308 (2009).

Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE Carlsson, Topology and data,Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society46, 255–308 (2009)

Reference 5

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Observation 44e1de9a-d35e-4892-a75f-6b142f985336 · outbound

This paper cites Casson,Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World, Princeton University Press, Princeton (1971).

Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE Casson,Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World, Princeton University Press, Princeton (1971)

Reference 6

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Observation 90405f4b-dd24-4802-8b25-f1aebc24918a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

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Observation 5d49110d-28b4-447b-a3c1-f0a0e61fd057 · outbound

This paper cites Collar, F.

Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE Collar, F

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T14:45:39.625001Z

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Observation fb1ca9f3-4a56-43c7-98ce-b52e83d1ecef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

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Observation b98fe500-aa07-4590-82f4-649c94107ef9 · outbound

This paper cites Duncan-Jones,Structure and Scale in the Roman Economy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1990).

Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE Duncan-Jones,Structure and Scale in the Roman Economy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1990)

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T14:45:39.625001Z

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Observation 6bb24379-2ab1-40f1-9af0-d110650297c5 · outbound

This paper cites Edelsbrunner and J.

Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE Edelsbrunner and J

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T14:45:39.625001Z

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Observation 9fe2f263-754b-4019-aa04-b4c49905f63e · outbound

This paper cites Elton,Frontiers of the Roman Empire, Indiana University Press, Bloomington (1996).

Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE Elton,Frontiers of the Roman Empire, Indiana University Press, Bloomington (1996)

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T14:45:39.625001Z

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Observation 244c2509-111e-4b00-8ce1-df7950f9a29d · outbound

This paper cites Efron and R.

Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE Efron and R

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T14:45:39.625001Z

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Observation 65e8f915-f8da-474b-85e8-9932082701c5 · outbound

This paper cites Ghrist, Barcodes: The persistent topology of data,Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society45, 61–75 (2008).

Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE Ghrist, Barcodes: The persistent topology of data,Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society45, 61–75 (2008)

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T14:45:39.625001Z

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Observation de1aff51-cbad-4064-8246-a150261b693c · outbound

This paper cites Goldsworthy,How Rome Fell: Death of a Superpower, Yale University Press, New Haven (2009).

Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE Goldsworthy,How Rome Fell: Death of a Superpower, Yale University Press, New Haven (2009)

Reference 15

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Observation 58d35509-3982-404b-afa4-7d3e91dcea77 · outbound

This paper cites Harper,The Fate of Rome: Climate, Disease, and the End of an Empire, Princeton University Press, Princeton (2017).

Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE Harper,The Fate of Rome: Climate, Disease, and the End of an Empire, Princeton University Press, Princeton (2017)

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T14:45:39.625001Z

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Observation e489de2a-11e5-416e-b612-107a6d1edc46 · outbound

This paper cites Heather,The Fall of the Roman Empire, Macmillan, London (2006).

Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE Heather,The Fall of the Roman Empire, Macmillan, London (2006)

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T14:45:39.625001Z

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Observation 151c273b-73d8-4761-b3f8-91bb1e189824 · outbound

This paper cites Isaac,The Limits of Empire: The Roman Army in the East, Clarendon Press, Oxford (1990).

Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE Isaac,The Limits of Empire: The Roman Army in the East, Clarendon Press, Oxford (1990)

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T14:45:39.625001Z

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Observation ff3a40ef-5343-42e9-b18a-fda960ec93dd · outbound

This paper cites Isaksen, The application of network analysis to ancient transport geography,Internet Archaeology24(2008).

Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE Isaksen, The application of network analysis to ancient transport geography,Internet Archaeology24(2008)

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T14:45:39.625001Z

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Observation c71db780-46ac-45de-aae5-f92081dfa384 · outbound

This paper cites Kannan, E.

Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE Kannan, E

Reference 20

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Observation 7b65f6d7-d846-4423-9ace-1faa170d6c73 · outbound

This paper cites Le Bohec,The Imperial Roman Army, Batsford, London (1994).

Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE Le Bohec,The Imperial Roman Army, Batsford, London (1994)

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T14:45:39.625001Z

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Observation e0762d4d-d8d2-4e2f-bf8d-351e14d0aad5 · outbound

This paper cites Interactive Visualization of 2-D Persistence Modules.

Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE Interactive Visualization of 2-D Persistence Modules

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-29T14:53:31.350106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 72c081e2-66c0-4d0a-829f-36cf7720b5b1 · outbound

This paper cites Maria, J.-D.

Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE Maria, J.-D

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T14:45:39.625001Z

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Observation 31c5c77c-00a8-4afb-a994-2feea7c298ef · outbound

This paper cites McCormick,Origins of the European Economy: Communications and Commerce, AD 300–900, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2001).

Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE McCormick,Origins of the European Economy: Communications and Commerce, AD 300–900, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2001)

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T14:45:39.625001Z

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Observation eb44f66f-1458-4766-86b1-5b4a9a3df356 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

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Observation acdfd835-d971-4a5c-807b-a88dfeabf08e · outbound

This paper cites Rathbone, Prices and price formation in Roman Egypt, inÉconomie antique: Prix et formation des prix dans les économies antiques, edited by J.

Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE Rathbone, Prices and price formation in Roman Egypt, inÉconomie antique: Prix et formation des prix dans les économies antiques, edited by J

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T14:45:39.625001Z

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Observation ce06ce07-e5a1-4c99-9a6f-182c5a12904e · outbound

This paper cites Ritterling, Legio, inPaulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, Vol.

Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE Ritterling, Legio, inPaulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, Vol

Reference 27

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Observation 6c1b03cc-ffc2-4e75-9e59-0bed05337050 · outbound

This paper cites Roth,The Logistics of the Roman Army at War (264 BC–AD 235), Brill, Leiden (1999).

Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE Roth,The Logistics of the Roman Army at War (264 BC–AD 235), Brill, Leiden (1999)

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T14:45:39.625001Z

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Observation aae0eb8c-3fc0-4483-907e-3477b6dcaf32 · outbound

This paper cites Scheffer, J.

Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE Scheffer, J

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T14:45:39.625001Z

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Observation 889210f0-b706-4d21-ba02-c801e1ed217e · outbound

This paper cites Scheidel and E.

Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE Scheidel and E

Reference 30

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Observation fda42c1a-2de8-40c6-bf7d-de44118055f1 · outbound

This paper cites Scheidel, The shape of the Roman world: Modelling imperial connectivity,Journal of Roman Archaeology27, 7–32 (2014).

Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE Scheidel, The shape of the Roman world: Modelling imperial connectivity,Journal of Roman Archaeology27, 7–32 (2014)

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T14:45:39.625001Z

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Observation 9d3a7414-0a5d-45d8-bc3e-ec441368cf54 · outbound

This paper cites Southern,The Roman Army: A Social and Institutional History, ABC-CLIO, Santa Barbara (2006).

Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE Southern,The Roman Army: A Social and Institutional History, ABC-CLIO, Santa Barbara (2006)

Reference 32

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Observation 1b41db26-462d-4640-b9b3-746b111b934e · outbound

This paper cites Ward-Perkins,The Fall of Rome and the End of Civilization, Oxford University Press, Oxford (2005).

Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE Ward-Perkins,The Fall of Rome and the End of Civilization, Oxford University Press, Oxford (2005)

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T14:45:39.625001Z

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Observation 040c19db-427a-4524-b713-88957598207e · outbound

This paper cites Watson,Aurelian and the Third Century, Routledge, London (1999).

Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE Watson,Aurelian and the Third Century, Routledge, London (1999)

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T14:45:39.625001Z

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Observation 680355f5-59af-4787-9156-874ea678b2eb · outbound

This paper cites Wickham,Framing the Early Middle Ages: Europe and the Mediterranean, 400–800, Oxford University Press, Oxford (2005).

Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE Wickham,Framing the Early Middle Ages: Europe and the Mediterranean, 400–800, Oxford University Press, Oxford (2005)

Reference 35

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Pith citing papers

Observation d5891c82-f107-40dd-b1c3-6c9064571979 · inbound

Structural Divergence of the Roman--Byzantine Trade Network, 0--1453\,CE: Persistent Homology, Topological Velocity, and Criticality Indicators of Imperial Collapse cites this paper.

Structural Divergence of the Roman--Byzantine Trade Network, 0--1453\,CE: Persistent Homology, Topological Velocity, and Criticality Indicators of Imperial Collapse Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-11T03:37:46.678454Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 5d34d599-7d47-4246-8213-03da1842e1b8 · inbound

Topological Signatures of Imperial Collapse and Fragmentation: Administrative Dissolution, Territorial Reorganization and Early-Warning Observables in the Han Dynasty Network (206~BCE\,--\,220~CE) cites this paper.

Topological Signatures of Imperial Collapse and Fragmentation: Administrative Dissolution, Territorial Reorganization and Early-Warning Observables in the Han Dynasty Network (206~BCE\,--\,220~CE) Topological Signatures of Imperial Stress: Persistent Homology of the Eastern Mediterranean Trade Network, 0--400 CE

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T01:02:38.468388Z

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