Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:41:35.828529Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 52 of 52 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.13326.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:41:35.828529Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T01:34:03.089502Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T03:17:35.467279Z
52 of 52 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation c00a2725-18e7-4a30-bc18-30584283b0c2 · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation Semiology of graphics
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 93c60baf-c2a8-4d8d-b485-4b924350c6f8 · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation The grammar of graphics
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 00169655-e60d-418c-9ac9-66807389b5e8 · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation Visualization analysis and design
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6450f82f-86ed-49a0-8c78-407c6eb10c87 · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation Matplotagent: Method and evaluation for llm-based agentic scientific data visualization
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation eefd1756-2277-46c1-9371-57cc35465937 · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation LIDA: A tool for automatic generation of grammar-agnostic visualizations and infographics using large language models
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 27d9f7b1-31ac-4f62-94cd-738a3fcbd81f · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation ChartLlama: A Multimodal LLM for Chart Understanding and Generation
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 2385346d-0bf3-4651-aec1-35673fee044c · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation Visualization generation with large language models: An evaluation, 2024
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8705fee0-cee1-446a-be92-43fdf4d90196 · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation Viseval: A benchmark for data visualization in the era of large language models
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2cd88a34-9a45-46f7-97f3-6ca899fd2714 · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation Shep- herd: A critic for language model generation, 2023
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 02aaced9-bfa3-425d-ba14-45b1d0fec94d · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation Ultrafeedback: boosting language models with scaled ai feedback
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b173ddfc-c808-4f34-84a5-28c93ed8728e · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation CritiqueLLM: Towards an informative critique generation model for evaluation of large language model generation
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 48b78c6a-9d1a-4417-8e81-1e5a8fe35096 · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation Math-shepherd: Verify and reinforce LLMs step-by-step without human annotations
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 844524b9-c339-46c2-b21b-402bd27ef55f · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation CodeUltraFeedback: An LLM-as-a-Judge Dataset for Aligning Large Language Models to Coding Preferences
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 264968d8-5fb5-40fe-a87d-09af73ffa94c · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation Med-code: Medical critique based disagree- ment evaluation framework, 2025
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation afa76a64-5682-4c4b-b0b6-69eacca0d01d · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation Chat2vis: Generating data visualizations via natural language using chatgpt, codex and gpt-3 large language models
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0cf5be08-53f8-468c-b859-82b9da565b60 · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation Exploring Multimodal Prompt for Visualization Authoring with Large Language Models
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 538cfd5a-0214-47f4-80e6-e8f003f69543 · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation Chartgpt: Leveraging llms to generate charts from abstract natural language
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 5adcb1f3-6bce-4f10-9a1b-637181841c52 · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation Automated Visualization Code Synthesis via Multi-Path Reasoning and Feedback-Driven Optimization
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 915e1122-2b9d-485c-a6d0-f5c6e4662c5c · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation nvAgent: Automated Data Visualization from Natural Language via Collaborative Agent Workflow
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0b0c8337-c4b9-4322-962c-4d77494f396f · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation Self-refine: Iterative refinement with self-feedback
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5f0331a8-f6a4-468d-94aa-fed8f21a7c85 · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation G-Eval: NLG Evaluation using GPT-4 with Better Human Alignment
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 04f788f9-ede6-409c-a8d0-e0e8d9e68fdf · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation ROSCOE: A Suite of Metrics for Scoring Step-by-Step Reasoning
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9f47809e-898a-444e-8964-c7aa0118989e · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation Generating sequences by learning to self-correct
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7bf96a30-5c1b-49ba-9e5c-4cc6c5e0f159 · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation CriticBench: Benchmarking LLMs for Critique-Correct Reasoning
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 79c89456-7eae-4216-bd64-80b669d3eca5 · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation Text-to-viz: Automatic generation of infographics from proportion-related natural language statements
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c9fa290b-8259-42ab-bc57-5202e7ebc285 · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation Collecting and characterizing natural language utterances for specifying data visualizations
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2f030b25-449b-44e2-817c-69fac50e8693 · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation nvBench: A Large-Scale Synthesized Dataset for Cross-Domain Natural Language to Visualization Task
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ddc7903a-c825-44a5-b170-4e9dacd6cc77 · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation nvbench 2.0: A benchmark for natural language to visualization under ambiguity
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7dac0bf9-d0fd-4795-b0c1-1c0858819e9a · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation Gemini: A family of highly capable multimodal models
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation dda5091d-7e61-4efd-b74f-eb935056cc45 · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation Simhash: Hash-based similarity detection, 2007
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9391a350-6c96-4bea-b461-fba497cf6578 · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation Scaling Synthetic Data Creation with 1,000,000,000 Personas
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5f3b185e-3f9e-496c-a602-9f5f18f923f5 · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation Miranda, Alisa Liu, Nouha Dziri, Shane Lyu, Yuling Gu, Saumya Malik, Victoria Graf, Jena D
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation cd040a20-6b61-463f-86cd-4b289213bcd6 · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation Tidy data
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b42c8ce0-beef-4f62-baeb-2340b489cb2b · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation Gpt-4o system card, 2024
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 35bc8cb8-1b1a-434c-938a-b80cfb5343bb · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation Introducing claude 3.5 sonnet, 2024
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 583eea8d-5e96-4c8e-b78d-ef0af36ad32e · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation Declarative language design for interactive visualization
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation de94572e-981d-4ea8-aad3-4b251ba48e4d · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation D 3 data-driven documents
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4beb9bb7-a647-47e3-b535-1941a0a77d55 · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e818bad7-ac8e-4a49-b68c-8eed5307f3f7 · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation Decoupled weight decay regularization
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 91a5db92-2678-4983-b7ac-f8dab92aab83 · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation A Survey on LLM-as-a-Judge
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9bac5b40-2b6d-48c7-a8ff-24a792ce10f5 · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation Judging llm-as-a-judge with mt-bench and chatbot arena
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1c3c8fcb-a19a-4df9-b95e-8f8f1d5fc794 · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 23a0e99f-3d63-4986-af4d-3f335753c4a5 · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation the rendered content is not a visualization,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0567f38c-d405-4dd3-af45-8837c6cbe1d7 · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation Examples: bar charts, stacked bar charts, box plots, or sunburst diagrams
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ad8b8957-9fdc-4466-9bae-1abaa924c927 · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation These locations are often shown using dots or circles, but also other shapes such as 3D spheres, triangles, stars, etc
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d83df6ec-da87-4ea3-ba80-a32895d6b2f4 · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation point" type and (b) candidate visualizations of the
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 76976bc3-eb36-4410-ba0a-48ac16738574 · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation Examples: node-link diagrams, node-link trees, node-link graphs, meshes, arc diagrams, or Sankey diagrams
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 04dcaaca-3a50-4ec8-973e-da089784a405 · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation Areas can be geographical regions or polygons whose size or shape represents abstract data
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 901842cf-e0e5-42c2-ad34-d0dd40b4e39d · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation The grid often has rectangular cells but may also use other shapes such as hexagons or cubes
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9db926e0-0846-442e-b47a-b5b779682147 · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation These patterns can be evoked by changes in intensity, changes in hue, brightness, and/or saturation
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 99482ca2-c70e-4afd-b9ed-8c113b09a944 · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation Placement is usually meaningful and typically multiple glyphs are displayed for comparison
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 27daab59-2e41-4fcb-a71a-414ea4f48ffe · outbound
VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation Label":
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 000872c3-d519-47aa-8886-fd087d7fa07c · inbound
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Reference 145
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3d51c189-1154-4d7c-ac07-d83a4b69f088 · inbound
AI for Auto-Research: Roadmap & User Guide VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation
Reference 145
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1e1b8b87-7e5a-4b6c-94c2-f2fbfe68bdc3 · inbound
Demonstrating chart-plot: Closing the Last Mile of Academic Chart Generation VIS-Shepherd: Constructing Critic for LLM-based Data Visualization Generation
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 625f3f9b-7fd1-4019-9652-eea2da3f4bbd · inbound
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Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.