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Projectors, Shadows, and Conformal Blocks

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arxiv 1204.3894 v6 pith:F7OO2KWP submitted 2012-04-17 hep-th

classification hep-th
keywords conformalblocksintegralsintroduceoperatorstechniquesanalyticapply
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We introduce a method for computing conformal blocks of operators in arbitrary Lorentz representations in any spacetime dimension, making it possible to apply bootstrap techniques to operators with spin. The key idea is to implement the "shadow formalism" of Ferrara, Gatto, Grillo, and Parisi in a setting where conformal invariance is manifest. Conformal blocks in $d$-dimensions can be expressed as integrals over the projective null-cone in the "embedding space" $\mathbb{R}^{d+1,1}$. Taking care with their analytic structure, these integrals can be evaluated in great generality, reducing the computation of conformal blocks to a bookkeeping exercise. To facilitate calculations in four-dimensional CFTs, we introduce techniques for writing down conformally-invariant correlators using auxiliary twistor variables, and demonstrate their use in some simple examples.

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Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. 4d CFT Correlators from Ambitwistors

    hep-th 2026-06 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Conserved spinning two- and three-point correlators in 4d CFTs are obtained from holomorphic contour integrals on ambitwistor space, with spin, parity, and even a conformally coupled scalar treated uniformly.

  2. Celestial Regge theory

    hep-th 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Celestial pair correlators in the Regge limit are shown to encode bulk Regge-pole residues, giving a dictionary between celestial CFT OPE data and bulk partial amplitudes (eq. 5.6).

  3. Regge trajectories, detectors, and distributions in the critical ${\rm O}(N)$ model

    hep-th 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In the critical O(N) model, renormalizing detector and distribution light-ray operators at leading order in 1/N yields Regge intercepts, the leading-twist splitting function, and a BFKL-type anomalous spin.

  4. An Ode to the Penrose and Witten transforms in Twistor space for 3D CFT

    hep-th 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The authors show that the infinity twistor must be added to twistor-space invariants to describe general primary operators in 3D CFTs, and they derive the corresponding Penrose, Witten, and super-Penrose transforms.

  5. Lectures on the Spinor and Twistor Formalism in 3D Conformal Field Theory

    hep-th 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    Lecture notes recapping off-shell spinor helicity, twistor, and super-twistor methods for 3d CFT correlators, with 55 exercises and no substantial new research result.

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