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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 127 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.08181.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.08181 v2

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 127 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T21:54:44.405028Z

measured 104 of 104 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T18:09:42.307732Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-17T00:31:24.688676Z

Reference resolution

100 of 127 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved97
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1f11e155-bff6-49d0-a7df-2f6590558924 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 1

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Observation e1854571-4e60-4983-8c20-60e7cb1e3a41 · outbound

This paper cites Improving language understanding by gener ative pre-training,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Improving language understanding by gener ative pre-training,

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:54:43.897349Z digest=sha256:5450f30008928ed55bf167ad175dab431656cf32f37f94236cb078db55965cc3

Observation bc7905e3-aaa7-4dbc-8cdf-11d5e51c3cb8 · outbound

This paper cites Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners

Reference 3

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Observation 5d2eb26a-65b9-41c4-b733-92c83be17e51 · outbound

This paper cites On the dangers of stochastic parrots: Can language mod els be too big?.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science On the dangers of stochastic parrots: Can language mod els be too big?

Reference 4

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Observation 5336d59c-e9bc-4731-b47e-2a910a254fca · outbound

This paper cites Bot-adversarial dialogue for safe conversational agents ,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Bot-adversarial dialogue for safe conversational agents ,

Reference 5

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Observation cb7f38ab-7832-4f35-845e-3c7167ec926e · outbound

This paper cites Safeguarding Large Language Models: A Survey.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Safeguarding Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 6

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Observation cdf085b0-5d70-4207-959a-5bca7b59490b · outbound

This paper cites The social impact of natural lan guage processing,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science The social impact of natural lan guage processing,

Reference 7

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Observation 8ed527af-bf41-43c8-ae3b-f5cea19f3cf3 · outbound

This paper cites Dissecting racial bias in an algorithm used to manage the he alth of populations,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Dissecting racial bias in an algorithm used to manage the he alth of populations,

Reference 8

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Observation 2c7b02a2-5467-412d-bc0e-9b2327172cd2 · outbound

This paper cites Chatgpt is fun, but not an author,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Chatgpt is fun, but not an author,

Reference 9

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Observation 90b14c26-d1cd-4e2d-ba17-471b363a70a6 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 10

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Observation 623fc873-5a78-4e59-bf93-8fd76f8d53a5 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 11

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Observation d093290c-b989-4e07-9bae-3c2cdba8326a · outbound

This paper cites Introducing claude 3.5 sonnet,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Introducing claude 3.5 sonnet,

Reference 12

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Observation 981ed5d0-4011-4d10-9ba3-02de9c1ca65c · outbound

This paper cites Mixtral of Experts.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Mixtral of Experts

Reference 13

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Observation 19b4fe03-8f4c-4bef-a36a-5d2dc8bc797a · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 14

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Observation e27e247e-6df7-4500-8876-10ae40c3fbde · outbound

This paper cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

Reference 15

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Observation f700533d-4fab-49c2-b9ce-722be1e99013 · outbound

This paper cites The Impact of Large Language Models on Scientific Discovery: a Preliminary Study using GPT-4.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science The Impact of Large Language Models on Scientific Discovery: a Preliminary Study using GPT-4

Reference 16

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Observation 8a33905f-fd9f-4800-b244-64eefe8f816a · outbound

This paper cites An Interdisciplinary Outlook on Large Language Models for Scientific Research.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science An Interdisciplinary Outlook on Large Language Models for Scientific Research

Reference 17

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Observation 8e2f1124-12f7-4259-bcc5-6bc8e2d91eee · outbound

This paper cites The ethics of chatg pt in medicine and healthcare: a systematic review on large l anguage models (llms),.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science The ethics of chatg pt in medicine and healthcare: a systematic review on large l anguage models (llms),

Reference 18

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Observation 8b7e8b1a-c1da-4308-800c-91ab4272ef8a · outbound

This paper cites Ethical Considerations and Policy Implications for Large Language Models: Guiding Responsible Development and Deployment.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Ethical Considerations and Policy Implications for Large Language Models: Guiding Responsible Development and Deployment

Reference 19

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Observation 8a6bd30b-cd2c-4afa-9444-b7007f20520b · outbound

This paper cites Llama Guard: LLM-based Input-Output Safeguard for Human-AI Conversations.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Llama Guard: LLM-based Input-Output Safeguard for Human-AI Conversations

Reference 20

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Observation b2252999-c98c-4cff-a5d1-dca18bd0d6a4 · outbound

This paper cites NeMo Guardrails: A Toolkit for Controllable and Safe LLM Applications with Programmable Rails.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science NeMo Guardrails: A Toolkit for Controllable and Safe LLM Applications with Programmable Rails

Reference 21

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Observation 6eae1cb2-ff42-444e-b3ef-e97ca51068cf · outbound

This paper cites Prompti ng is programming: A query language for large language model s,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Prompti ng is programming: A query language for large language model s,

Reference 22

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Observation 91e6a922-6d43-46aa-a96b-d0218487ab35 · outbound

This paper cites Guidance: A language f or controlling large language models,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Guidance: A language f or controlling large language models,

Reference 23

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Observation 2777e52a-469d-4fd0-8f0f-783ada811f22 · outbound

This paper cites Guardrails: Adding guard rails to large language models,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Guardrails: Adding guard rails to large language models,

Reference 24

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Observation 081a395c-d870-4a35-9486-fcf1779860fc · outbound

This paper cites Ai-generate d clinical summaries require more than accuracy,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Ai-generate d clinical summaries require more than accuracy,

Reference 25

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Observation de3e4871-7e6d-4709-b562-c87d4d771b69 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questions.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questions

Reference 26

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Observation f0513262-d87a-4f9b-8918-e4b95bd43a03 · outbound

This paper cites Building Guardrails for Large Language Models.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Building Guardrails for Large Language Models

Reference 27

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Observation 6495ba8b-eac3-41c9-9f2c-e8f444fae62a · outbound

This paper cites Chainpoll: A high efficacy method for LLM hallucination detection.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Chainpoll: A high efficacy method for LLM hallucination detection

Reference 28

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Observation 327efb7a-898d-44f3-9123-1f8b00c2408f · outbound

This paper cites SelfCheckGPT: Zero-Resource Black-Box Hallucination Detection for Generative Large Language Models.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science SelfCheckGPT: Zero-Resource Black-Box Hallucination Detection for Generative Large Language Models

Reference 29

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Observation 7deed123-454c-4c93-a9d5-4ef03c88aacf · outbound

This paper cites GPTScore: Evaluate as You Desire.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science GPTScore: Evaluate as You Desire

Reference 30

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Observation 36731d93-614a-4edc-8038-8ad7e2545760 · outbound

This paper cites G-Eval: NLG Evaluation using GPT-4 with Better Human Alignment.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science G-Eval: NLG Evaluation using GPT-4 with Better Human Alignment

Reference 31

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Observation 205b22df-a6bf-42ca-936e-5314c3cf6bf6 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluation and mitigation of the limitations of large language models in cl inical decision-making,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Evaluation and mitigation of the limitations of large language models in cl inical decision-making,

Reference 32

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Observation 0120ee3b-f2bc-41bb-b8d2-b35ff506f87e · outbound

This paper cites An Empirical Survey of the Effectiveness of Debiasing Techniques for Pre-trained Language Models.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science An Empirical Survey of the Effectiveness of Debiasing Techniques for Pre-trained Language Models

Reference 33

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Observation f09feebe-a1ec-4c47-9988-a30e210cc3b7 · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating un wanted biases with adversarial learning,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Mitigating un wanted biases with adversarial learning,

Reference 34

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Observation f8375dfb-e05d-449c-8053-0ad1558a4b33 · outbound

This paper cites Extracting training data from large language models,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Extracting training data from large language models,

Reference 35

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Observation 0a249320-0280-40f5-b364-863a5f982793 · outbound

This paper cites The secret sharer: Evalu ating and testing unintended memorization in neural networ ks,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science The secret sharer: Evalu ating and testing unintended memorization in neural networ ks,

Reference 36

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Observation 50da8ea9-8d16-4d09-8f8c-f1f2a666b6c1 · outbound

This paper cites Privacy Issues in Large Language Models: A Survey.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Privacy Issues in Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 37

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:54:44.085949Z digest=sha256:d91322f6ccb8fc773176d86e82f8ff42573debae380fb3b4df5cb81e1f8902a1

Observation ef7e6a3f-b883-4c26-a196-a6e72ef70aa1 · outbound

This paper cites Beyo nd memorization: Violating privacy via inference with larg e language models,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Beyo nd memorization: Violating privacy via inference with larg e language models,

Reference 38

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Observation ea402277-1df4-47c4-b65d-9fa556d0fa5f · outbound

This paper cites Pro pile: Probing privacy leakage in large language models,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Pro pile: Probing privacy leakage in large language models,

Reference 39

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Observation 49719e6e-0c60-4433-8179-6bcb896c9b5c · outbound

This paper cites SMILES-Prompting: A Novel Approach to LLM Jailbreak Attacks in Chemical Synthesis.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science SMILES-Prompting: A Novel Approach to LLM Jailbreak Attacks in Chemical Synthesis

Reference 40

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Observation ca58ea15-dd3c-4a62-94a9-0b055c3653ee · outbound

This paper cites Scientific Large Language Models: A Survey on Biological & Chemical Domains.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Scientific Large Language Models: A Survey on Biological & Chemical Domains

Reference 41

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Observation 84011c70-a71c-4936-93d9-20f553aa716a · outbound

This paper cites Baseline Defenses for Adversarial Attacks Against Aligned Language Models.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Baseline Defenses for Adversarial Attacks Against Aligned Language Models

Reference 42

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Observation dcb77c67-c192-4969-930b-e1afc6765e19 · outbound

This paper cites Red Teaming Language Models with Language Models.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Red Teaming Language Models with Language Models

Reference 43

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Observation 0c1565ab-bf5c-4e89-a85a-26ec19855dcd · outbound

This paper cites On the Robustness of ChatGPT: An Adversarial and Out-of-distribution Perspective.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science On the Robustness of ChatGPT: An Adversarial and Out-of-distribution Perspective

Reference 44

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Observation a46a3055-390c-4224-842a-5fb4b71f9956 · outbound

This paper cites Red teaming large language models in medicine: Real-world insights on m odel behavior,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Red teaming large language models in medicine: Real-world insights on m odel behavior,

Reference 45

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:54:44.126008Z digest=sha256:f73d46793252bbc8520e5c7d2a5c6bd7fbe8f79a3172164055bcffb1d1c8cc90

Observation 2edd5979-7ab3-48cd-8d4e-c905740f135a · outbound

This paper cites Right to be forgotten in the era of l arge language models: Implications, challenges, and solutions,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Right to be forgotten in the era of l arge language models: Implications, challenges, and solutions,

Reference 46

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:54:44.131003Z digest=sha256:e92d8ccac054fa5a66e6d7acd73ee7a4466c3c2f06217afd0bc1307bd2576260

Observation 8ae6a772-b49c-4f58-97e3-43f1fefb1b14 · outbound

This paper cites RealToxicityPrompts: Evaluating Neural Toxic Degeneration in Language Models.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science RealToxicityPrompts: Evaluating Neural Toxic Degeneration in Language Models

Reference 47

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Observation 11d4a3d0-1e99-4f23-96b5-1fcef8acc2eb · outbound

This paper cites OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models

Reference 48

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:54:44.141244Z digest=sha256:5e1b71a7e634144ddd41a455591f350e77b50d40c26e3f0646e58adc1a76edf8

Observation 1aa41a0c-1efc-4edb-9471-828b5e772b02 · outbound

This paper cites Ai transparency in the age of llm s: A human-centered research roadmap,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Ai transparency in the age of llm s: A human-centered research roadmap,

Reference 49

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:54:44.146706Z digest=sha256:30fd872fcf88f7bb00dbbf907a3eb555b1061caae6c9a5def234ff715f363428

Observation a87bfae7-020c-44ed-b776-53c292a5ce15 · outbound

This paper cites On the Calibration of Large Language Models and Alignment.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science On the Calibration of Large Language Models and Alignment

Reference 50

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:54:44.151209Z digest=sha256:f8cf411f2a68c2eb1ca61b421de7ecd46604111ab626bb937f1a58df1f5f64d9

Observation 1e6162cc-db44-4488-9419-1945a374eb15 · outbound

This paper cites BayesFormer: Transformer with Uncertainty Estimation.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science BayesFormer: Transformer with Uncertainty Estimation

Reference 51

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:54:44.156970Z digest=sha256:b2611efd841d8dd7e2079f5f217704fafb3b03b8afbadf22e2ecfa1863a2d87f

Observation 660ef3d2-c520-415d-b0c0-c0b3bcf854e8 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models, scientific knowledge and factua lity: A framework to streamline human expert evaluation,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Large language models, scientific knowledge and factua lity: A framework to streamline human expert evaluation,

Reference 52

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:54:44.162272Z digest=sha256:3c40d9d59629dd5c9c7c2877affa3806680fc189919c13bb3e63f6b5f46e23a6

Observation 26c8900b-1bc8-412f-b0e1-71e0c7b4936e · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models in Drug Discovery and Development: From Disease Mechanisms to Clinical Trials.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Large Language Models in Drug Discovery and Development: From Disease Mechanisms to Clinical Trials

Reference 53

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:54:44.167106Z digest=sha256:3372c4ed0506af1d390b65b1bcfd9dc60b865073bb2f31105c21f9a32a38d084

Observation 35c43ed2-6463-4137-a1ae-43aba4e055da · outbound

This paper cites Assessing Large Language Models on Climate Information.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Assessing Large Language Models on Climate Information

Reference 54

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Observation c838e7de-f397-46cb-8602-ac056d5740da · outbound

This paper cites Unlearning climate misinformation in la rge language models,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Unlearning climate misinformation in la rge language models,

Reference 55

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:54:44.178106Z digest=sha256:85a3da4c02f924fc79e478e75212cbd031412e6fe58b648ce6f2262d9239c032

Observation b139aaac-4090-497b-8647-73fc4aba9aa9 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing Large Language Models with Climate Resources.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Enhancing Large Language Models with Climate Resources

Reference 56

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:54:44.183664Z digest=sha256:6364c204a105844d062ee1cdddd4f236346e6710b54f2d2feeedb67bf263ecd5

Observation fb7d8202-15a2-49fd-a3c2-29801bc999af · outbound

This paper cites Better patching using llm prom pting, via self-consistency,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Better patching using llm prom pting, via self-consistency,

Reference 57

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:54:44.189009Z digest=sha256:7ee8ad754957f7d53681f42ff67c5cbc929c25ad9772f77bbf181b709925c380

Observation bd3881d4-1d6b-4b40-99c8-f42ca03f7eb8 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large l anguage models,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large l anguage models,

Reference 58

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:54:44.193811Z digest=sha256:b0df25aa5919107b5b4eec7afac6046a830a92867ec68ebedb7570f499efe4d1

Observation 36e2bc35-f678-4881-bd9f-7c46f1349402 · outbound

This paper cites How can we kno w when language models know? on the calibration of language m odels for question answering,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science How can we kno w when language models know? on the calibration of language m odels for question answering,

Reference 59

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:54:44.199382Z digest=sha256:9ede44852c60e25be054721d7bd020bb82ef35478cb2410cf07bb057a82e7fe9

Observation 4dcda704-2c1b-477f-9da3-f39597fa6bde · outbound

This paper cites ”why should I t rust you?.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science ”why should I t rust you?

Reference 60

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:54:44.204425Z digest=sha256:0a76bc7d62b788ce1154a5aad79207b84cd70684a29b5bbb4ef46cc6bd147ed4

Observation 7a8af831-7eb5-47e5-8ca8-6b9c7bb46b0a · outbound

This paper cites A unified approach to inter preting model predictions,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science A unified approach to inter preting model predictions,

Reference 61

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:54:44.209234Z digest=sha256:fd5144426e728bb0e71a497c6d9034e450e1f2b14596e6fcc5fd3c91df24ae6a

Observation 8449355f-3964-46df-938e-122e5c7f375c · outbound

This paper cites Actionable auditing: Inv estigating the impact of publicly naming biased performanc e results of commercial ai products,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Actionable auditing: Inv estigating the impact of publicly naming biased performanc e results of commercial ai products,

Reference 62

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:54:44.214036Z digest=sha256:5c34724980aece905df560550570281d31c6e637aeb64a3d364291037da9165e

Observation 9b3a0121-6c4e-42d0-94dc-59f2ee15a711 · outbound

This paper cites On Responsible Machine Learning Datasets with Fairness, Privacy, and Regulatory Norms.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science On Responsible Machine Learning Datasets with Fairness, Privacy, and Regulatory Norms

Reference 63

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Observation db5e5ecb-1335-4387-bfa5-91483ca0d21a · outbound

This paper cites Privacy a nd fairness in federated learning: on the perspective of tra deoff,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Privacy a nd fairness in federated learning: on the perspective of tra deoff,

Reference 64

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:54:44.224158Z digest=sha256:38f5b0b733fba322638feff12b47c4be122e807f4584157e5aa9d58306371b80

Observation af9abb80-50ab-47b6-983e-0ce4d39326fd · outbound

This paper cites Low-cost high-po wer membership inference attacks,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Low-cost high-po wer membership inference attacks,

Reference 65

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:54:44.228887Z digest=sha256:628a77077bfb296024aa5298e0d2f592aa0eb685cc548832620519973ffef14a

Observation 6c8828b9-f312-4645-abce-908d7767f050 · outbound

This paper cites Membership Inference Attacks and Privacy in Topic Modeling.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Membership Inference Attacks and Privacy in Topic Modeling

Reference 66

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:54:44.233479Z digest=sha256:fea36a886522124a8ed5a2a5bdfcdab6c5077a9f38444652d2c035697649aa1b

Observation 0e9979c9-91a4-4064-84e0-032999b44d4f · outbound

This paper cites Membership Inference Attacks Against In-Context Learning.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Membership Inference Attacks Against In-Context Learning

Reference 67

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:54:44.238052Z digest=sha256:e5845cc516230386f44dfab685717213c425ce2e27ed24b1f6bc3c6776dc77df

Observation 2b0c6d8d-559d-4b45-8762-b094ed29ede9 · outbound

This paper cites Risks of AI Scientists: Prioritizing Safeguarding Over Autonomy.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Risks of AI Scientists: Prioritizing Safeguarding Over Autonomy

Reference 68

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:54:44.242850Z digest=sha256:0850cb65ef42345aa8dc15a2c5d871ab866116076b10c07bfe4883766f797e8c

Observation 46a20be8-c917-4f03-945f-1fd40333eb6b · outbound

This paper cites Don't Stop Pretraining: Adapt Language Models to Domains and Tasks.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Don't Stop Pretraining: Adapt Language Models to Domains and Tasks

Reference 69

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:54:44.247929Z digest=sha256:976177a2ce7d42fb64e4df59c6c39c43e57363bce653b36358804a1af47c12b8

Observation 0476ac76-df6c-40d2-8dbb-f1c9a6db9c4e · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing LLM Factual Accuracy with RAG to Counter Hallucinations: A Case Study on Domain-Specific Queries in Private Knowledge-Bases.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Enhancing LLM Factual Accuracy with RAG to Counter Hallucinations: A Case Study on Domain-Specific Queries in Private Knowledge-Bases

Reference 70

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:54:44.252895Z digest=sha256:70cdabb7c5317adbdd5acdc9f8031895229a01da0a438ab7e524b09251afec42

Observation f4fac9a4-b12e-499a-ba49-1ecf11fb6a70 · outbound

This paper cites Learn to Refuse: Making Large Language Models More Controllable and Reliable through Knowledge Scope Limitation and Refusal Mechanism.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Learn to Refuse: Making Large Language Models More Controllable and Reliable through Knowledge Scope Limitation and Refusal Mechanism

Reference 71

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:54:44.257959Z digest=sha256:622d651388d61c8a180d807f005c55e4d6468b9c39a32054d3f11aeb90a724a6

Observation e28d23d5-a4c3-426e-9296-15cd84210a90 · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination Mitigation Techniques in Large Language Models.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination Mitigation Techniques in Large Language Models

Reference 72

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:54:44.263253Z digest=sha256:c91b0617062b09d56a858d649bb0058e17f029bf052c36abc3c56a37c2af235b

Observation 4b9aca17-4c5f-4d3f-ba5d-e866fad2e674 · outbound

This paper cites Control Risk for Potential Misuse of Artificial Intelligence in Science.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Control Risk for Potential Misuse of Artificial Intelligence in Science

Reference 73

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:54:44.268204Z digest=sha256:9e8f61e5cd09f3980a6b32492e5d578a718e32eb05e2fa19766d713c70dbd9af

Observation d8e178c1-243d-4464-8fd9-184b99151ad0 · outbound

This paper cites Compliance d isengagement in research: Development and validation of a n ew measure,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Compliance d isengagement in research: Development and validation of a n ew measure,

Reference 74

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Observation fe9efd60-4edd-48da-a190-1d2235eeac65 · outbound

This paper cites Guidance for researchers and peer-review ers on the ethical use of large language models (llms) in scie ntific research workflows,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Guidance for researchers and peer-review ers on the ethical use of large language models (llms) in scie ntific research workflows,

Reference 75

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:54:44.277931Z digest=sha256:e21511ceaeea553d17ead841148e4836282f3587983d280ac82ff8ff109be300

Observation a8bfa1cd-4f31-4fd8-b97b-a8c1062a95da · outbound

This paper cites The ethics of using artific ial intelligence in scientific research: new guidance neede d for a new tool,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science The ethics of using artific ial intelligence in scientific research: new guidance neede d for a new tool,

Reference 76

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Observation 97c212e7-0600-410d-8e91-b5e60f0a06b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 77

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Observation d708ef06-1e2a-45d8-84b5-0eed8cd47251 · outbound

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Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Unresolved cited work

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Observation cf31892e-ad10-4e08-9696-dfdf98b1d244 · outbound

This paper cites Citation: A key to building respo nsible and accountable large language models,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Citation: A key to building respo nsible and accountable large language models,

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Observation 934e8c4b-c2f3-4623-8984-68a6ffaed360 · outbound

This paper cites DyKnow: Dynamically Verifying Time-Sensitive Factual Knowledge in LLMs.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science DyKnow: Dynamically Verifying Time-Sensitive Factual Knowledge in LLMs

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Observation a6951630-52e7-4216-9bf8-9d2766ee1527 · outbound

This paper cites User-LLM: Efficient LLM Contextualization with User Embeddings.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science User-LLM: Efficient LLM Contextualization with User Embeddings

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Observation 4853d6e2-d0a4-46ab-853a-a286ba8b07f5 · outbound

This paper cites A novel nih rese arch grant recommender using bert,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science A novel nih rese arch grant recommender using bert,

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Observation 2037b7aa-5581-41c5-8258-bca9a7be5418 · outbound

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Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science A survey on large lan guage models for recommendation,

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Observation f1239faf-802b-496b-9716-1b9f2725f59d · outbound

This paper cites A unified framework of five princ iples for ai in society,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science A unified framework of five princ iples for ai in society,

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Observation e6144632-da99-4bce-b166-681d4f237c6e · outbound

This paper cites RARR: Researching and Revising What Language Models Say, Using Language Models.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science RARR: Researching and Revising What Language Models Say, Using Language Models

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Observation 5d6c0e0d-7cf5-413a-bfc6-36f5d5a97e84 · outbound

This paper cites Attributed Question Answering: Evaluation and Modeling for Attributed Large Language Models.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Attributed Question Answering: Evaluation and Modeling for Attributed Large Language Models

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Observation 618ee352-c58c-4f1f-bae5-8fa460affc10 · outbound

This paper cites Is Your LLM Outdated? A Deep Look at Temporal Generalization.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Is Your LLM Outdated? A Deep Look at Temporal Generalization

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Observation daa6b55f-64b2-4e32-9217-74f5c91e0592 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive nlp tasks,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive nlp tasks,

Reference 88

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Observation 67fa54a7-2878-4673-bf49-6424b8579dd2 · outbound

This paper cites Updating knowledge in large language models: an empirica l evaluation,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Updating knowledge in large language models: an empirica l evaluation,

Reference 89

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Observation 81e95c2b-5de1-4352-8cae-3177a0eb8397 · outbound

This paper cites Disinformation capabilities of large lang uage models,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Disinformation capabilities of large lang uage models,

Reference 90

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Observation 99d6f4fe-caa0-488b-a420-1ffc537a49ef · outbound

This paper cites Chameleon: Plug-and-play compositi onal reasoning with large language models,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Chameleon: Plug-and-play compositi onal reasoning with large language models,

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Observation 72f8a9de-81b8-4b22-95fc-112579a98c4b · outbound

This paper cites Toward adaptive reasoning in large la nguage models with thought rollback,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Toward adaptive reasoning in large la nguage models with thought rollback,

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Observation 53203483-61a4-4798-be52-5c6a944f4049 · outbound

This paper cites Let’s sample ste p by step: Adaptive-consistency for efficient reasoning and coding with llms,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Let’s sample ste p by step: Adaptive-consistency for efficient reasoning and coding with llms,

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Observation 43eb123e-45b3-47ec-b6fe-bc2e042195ea · outbound

This paper cites Do llms exhibit human-like response biases? a case study in survey design,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Do llms exhibit human-like response biases? a case study in survey design,

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Observation a65973b3-b790-4e5e-bac7-6cbe33454eb5 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Implicit Bias in Explicitly Unbiased Large Language Models.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Measuring Implicit Bias in Explicitly Unbiased Large Language Models

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Observation adb0b3b9-18bc-4f4c-8355-aa956fd29a12 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge Conflicts for LLMs: A Survey.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Knowledge Conflicts for LLMs: A Survey

Reference 96

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Observation f4fa5e97-6907-4ac1-9751-f7e1faeb8008 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Verification Reduces Hallucination in Large Language Models.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Chain-of-Verification Reduces Hallucination in Large Language Models

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Observation 6e804b9c-6db3-4301-8413-fe4b51d78d72 · outbound

This paper cites V erify-an d-edit: A knowledge-enhanced chain-of-thought framework ,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science V erify-an d-edit: A knowledge-enhanced chain-of-thought framework ,

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Observation 21bddd3e-ad78-4ce5-a5a1-e2b07d40eb45 · outbound

This paper cites Untangle the KNOT: Interweaving conflicting knowledge an d reasoning skills in large language models,.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science Untangle the KNOT: Interweaving conflicting knowledge an d reasoning skills in large language models,

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Observation e05bec4d-d13f-46b0-84c2-c4f64c9a3a6a · outbound

This paper cites FacTool: Factuality Detection in Generative AI -- A Tool Augmented Framework for Multi-Task and Multi-Domain Scenarios.

Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science FacTool: Factuality Detection in Generative AI -- A Tool Augmented Framework for Multi-Task and Multi-Domain Scenarios

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Pith citing papers

Observation f2cfc8ab-0a68-4c82-8443-0e5c18e0ba3e · inbound

SI-FACT: Mitigating Knowledge Conflict via Self-Improving Faithfulness-Aware Contrastive Tuning cites this paper.

SI-FACT: Mitigating Knowledge Conflict via Self-Improving Faithfulness-Aware Contrastive Tuning Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science

Reference 2

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Observation 731b916d-1c7e-4f16-b131-0beaf7289694 · inbound

LLM Harms: A Taxonomy and Discussion cites this paper.

LLM Harms: A Taxonomy and Discussion Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science

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Observation b58ac6c2-ae70-4137-b7b1-6794a278d5dd · inbound

LLM Harms: A Taxonomy and Discussion cites this paper.

LLM Harms: A Taxonomy and Discussion Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science

Reference 225

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Observation f535833d-7053-401e-89a0-25179ad8250c · inbound

Learning When to Act or Refuse: Guarding Agentic Reasoning Models for Safe Multi-Step Tool Use cites this paper.

Learning When to Act or Refuse: Guarding Agentic Reasoning Models for Safe Multi-Step Tool Use Challenges in Guardrailing Large Language Models for Science

Reference 2025

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