Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:51.667720Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Accountable Liveness
As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 55 of 55 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2504.12218.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-22T23:37:41.941179Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-22T23:42:16.599753Z
Reference resolution
55 of 55 outbound references displayed
- verified exact1
- verified fuzzy12
- unresolved42
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation c362fb1b-851c-4fb1-b9eb-2690afa4de7c · outbound
This paper cites Ethereum.org: The complete guide to Ethereum.
Accountable Liveness Ethereum.org: The complete guide to Ethereum
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.732732Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation ad34666e-2745-4db7-9821-6fb6979b8586 · outbound
This paper cites pod – how it works.
Accountable Liveness pod – how it works
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.713444Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 2e319f97-44a6-4f6b-a9cf-a4e019971231 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Accountable Liveness Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.695566Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 9c8d5d33-5e30-4c03-b821-3fee3c4e5d8c · outbound
This paper cites Schneider.
Accountable Liveness Schneider
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.677778Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation cbd85f03-daad-41f0-a5d9-11a6a8b26c2d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Accountable Liveness Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:51.372466Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 42b6c8b3-a837-42b1-a174-11190ae44bff · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Accountable Liveness Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.660113Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation c77d1bdc-62db-4622-8aed-b09c5e93a217 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Accountable Liveness Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.642177Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation cd983a91-ae95-48dc-968a-fdead6df6d36 · outbound
This paper cites Network-Agnostic State Machine Replication.
Accountable Liveness Network-Agnostic State Machine Replication
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:51.862533Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 6e2c10ed-2553-45c2-b651-c64942983cd7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Accountable Liveness Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.624749Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation b572df5b-d456-45d8-8726-b55923dc39ed · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Accountable Liveness Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.607430Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation cdcd9794-3799-4112-aad9-88f27a201947 · outbound
This paper cites The latest gossip on BFT consensus.
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:51.408946Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation da92d74e-96a3-4780-b0b4-87b42cb19b2d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Accountable Liveness Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.588765Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation b47e4810-f8a7-492d-88ab-dc10568bd28f · outbound
This paper cites 2018.A Guide to 99% Fault Tolerant Consensus.
Accountable Liveness 2018.A Guide to 99% Fault Tolerant Consensus
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.570687Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 44eee1c1-7960-4fb3-80ae-96c6e8db61b3 · outbound
This paper cites Casper the Friendly Finality Gadget.
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:51.426201Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b45cb29b-7edf-4881-97d8-d410e2821dfb · outbound
This paper cites Combining GHOST and Casper.
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:51.431065Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4213d58f-2c4e-43bd-9193-389020ad0bd1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Accountable Liveness Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.552478Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 490d4d23-94d0-43b3-9332-43fdbdd214e1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Accountable Liveness Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.535504Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 22a36575-bc31-4066-b5de-81932c5f38de · outbound
This paper cites Chan and Elaine Shi.
Accountable Liveness Chan and Elaine Shi
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.518095Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation dc0d4a81-d7f6-4464-b8ad-d65230c53c55 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Accountable Liveness Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.499503Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 58111d3c-12e6-4b16-a2f5-093ffdfbb75a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Accountable Liveness Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.481172Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation ad3f2fec-8177-4f2c-acd0-a6b66814a880 · outbound
This paper cites 2022.Casper FFG as a full protocol and its relationship with Streamlet.
Accountable Liveness 2022.Casper FFG as a full protocol and its relationship with Streamlet
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.463119Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 6edacd00-ad3d-43fd-811e-b1878148b8c9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Accountable Liveness Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.444004Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation ac8bef1c-38ef-4c3f-8dcd-402a3662ae3a · outbound
This paper cites Raymond Strong.
Accountable Liveness Raymond Strong
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.426543Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 7e2e0e9f-9b2d-495e-837e-6c680b519861 · outbound
This paper cites Lynch, and Larry J.
Accountable Liveness Lynch, and Larry J
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.408753Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 5ea5cc82-5042-48bc-9e71-1cf5f499eea0 · outbound
This paper cites Fischer, Nancy A.
Accountable Liveness Fischer, Nancy A
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.391828Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 372d0a58-825c-4af5-8bbe-2458de03a734 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Accountable Liveness Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.374337Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation ece343b9-a61d-4aa3-92e1-f4f87da4998c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Accountable Liveness Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.334107Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 053f952a-e180-4946-b131-0bd82e98ffda · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Accountable Liveness Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.315211Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation afee7e83-e253-47ce-aea6-326da853a04d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Accountable Liveness Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.297925Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation a8d65e7f-da08-4a07-9acc-52c2d53df964 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Accountable Liveness Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.279680Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 6fe1b790-a7b1-4e35-9fe2-8d3f79d4f792 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Accountable Liveness Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.262384Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation ffef7489-879a-4094-b8d5-696c4a3d7e99 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Accountable Liveness Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.244401Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 1f251488-4ae0-48ac-9906-a548ddb22df4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Accountable Liveness Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.226959Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 9723da06-1997-49f3-b15c-f4d902a3977e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Accountable Liveness Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.209667Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation ddb1e411-7ae9-414d-88f5-7b9b696d1d37 · outbound
This paper cites Permissionless Consensus.
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:51.557253Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 63d9b126-58bd-4e26-9f2d-7868dcc7808f · outbound
This paper cites Beyond Optimal Fault Tolerance.
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:51.563446Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation caae2fcd-5917-4b53-9965-3352ccaef402 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Accountable Liveness Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.191910Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 22fed935-8087-4ed4-af63-76e046a9bfb2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Accountable Liveness Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.174262Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation aadcbcd6-a41c-477d-a13e-6ac786ecc0e7 · outbound
This paper cites Snap-and-Chat Protocols: System Aspects.
Accountable Liveness Snap-and-Chat Protocols: System Aspects
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:51.581929Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b8a75102-63b9-4f8d-bd63-e4bc6731e4d7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Accountable Liveness Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.156615Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 65786519-ccdc-43fb-a18b-4a991aa6d8b0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Accountable Liveness Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.139624Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation c4c7a378-fba8-4a9c-a9c3-5ef14bf0176f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Accountable Liveness Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.122625Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 80662830-23b0-4e73-82d9-8557e7f641c2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Accountable Liveness Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.106375Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation e8c8cf32-4530-49ea-8e4d-3a4869172694 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Accountable Liveness Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.089151Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 54d9ce2b-22ca-4a52-a933-59b0e55e536e · outbound
This paper cites Pease, Robert E.
Accountable Liveness Pease, Robert E
Reference 45
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.069623Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation bfe0cd63-3a4c-4b94-ab4d-7086604ded0e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Accountable Liveness Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.050481Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 7698714b-9ac7-4f24-8ddc-8043c65d0f31 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Accountable Liveness Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.031182Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 0a2d56aa-716b-427f-b18b-7b0d917de049 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Accountable Liveness Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.012185Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 8af33cbb-9f0c-4548-8c24-5f45d97679fc · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Accountable Liveness Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:51.994431Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation cabd5ab0-e2b0-425e-953a-7c966ee50f63 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Accountable Liveness Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:51.645918Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cdc335a1-775b-4896-b2e1-d6cb392df419 · outbound
This paper cites Better Safe than Sorry: Recovering after Adversarial Majority.
Accountable Liveness Better Safe than Sorry: Recovering after Adversarial Majority
Reference 51
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:51.651039Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aa544d00-824c-47ac-8770-75cfc4b1bff5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Accountable Liveness Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:51.965412Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 0af76323-e0cf-475c-8a6e-47550b2d3234 · outbound
This paper cites Babylon: Reusing Bitcoin Mining to Enhance Proof-of-Stake Security.
Accountable Liveness Babylon: Reusing Bitcoin Mining to Enhance Proof-of-Stake Security
Reference 53
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:51.662377Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b07ef422-18d3-4f26-958a-eec08db21823 · outbound
This paper cites reasonable.
Accountable Liveness reasonable
Reference 54
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:51.948101Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation def0dd8a-9100-4ad9-abe3-9143678a1fe4 · outbound
This paper cites InDISC (LIPIcs, Vol.
Accountable Liveness InDISC (LIPIcs, Vol
Reference 2024
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:42:52.353967Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation 8afb10d5-d6e8-49f6-aea7-50c23506acc2 · inbound
CoBRA: A Universal Strategyproof Confirmation Protocol for Quorum-based Proof-of-Stake Blockchains cites this paper.
CoBRA: A Universal Strategyproof Confirmation Protocol for Quorum-based Proof-of-Stake Blockchains Accountable Liveness
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T23:42:16.602473Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.