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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.23609.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.23609 v1

Coverage vector

measured 18 of 18 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:03.631661Z

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

18 of 18 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 41d8d50f-b570-48f8-869e-9b11c962248c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:07.074456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.148290Z digest=sha256:1c1a9d69e09e4770d87eb179546c70506c7053a5afd1e96d2be9a1a152d82b2b

Observation 56aa75b3-a23c-4249-a4df-5be25d861342 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:06.936467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.275851Z digest=sha256:8825e05bd29b6dd59529922955f5694e2d56db921255c461bcbc043e1c304090

Observation d41e83af-d861-42ec-98eb-bbbe95cbf535 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:06.708151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.442298Z digest=sha256:83e6bc23fb906110099a34156207bd95fb2f864a160f5ca2ef4d38ef903a537b

Observation 5a287f03-2ce3-47c1-9681-912dadf5b6d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:05.895349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.846646Z digest=sha256:1598da368eface3456bb1d38671bd375d26d7b9b957eaf304377d82b13b301cd

Observation 3a4c04a6-7390-495d-9a74-205fa0f91148 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:06.454040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.525064Z digest=sha256:04fc93fcd031be060c137b2e26a0990a99e6c5ea509667ef03a8028896fe7eae

Observation 47d0953a-951b-49d1-af28-c91a2d9416c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:06.285283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.649870Z digest=sha256:0f5fa9ef732a5983af56fd9337b8f293ea5e4fcd8af11bd4ff521775afe417c0

Observation 10a32caa-3765-4e70-b604-308c4bd05205 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:06.094928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.767813Z digest=sha256:36be5f37e58a7b4f7911ade7874925e48a6eb12728b5024e65b41fd3a7520214

Observation 85aa92ee-7b66-4b45-8791-1f72238d7746 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:05.725468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.899272Z digest=sha256:733db7f506c37048daf93c0e7c02c58cfdef91f60253b9e95e6c68fcadd6c19e

Observation 16ba2628-644a-4eb3-af12-0a825bc511ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:05.500732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.921491Z digest=sha256:94f2283d82cad471d8313a6b5ba9c105ea27bf2418fe44e327a6ebf1af79b9b7

Observation 1c473f9c-3632-4663-aad4-822e079535b3 · outbound

This paper cites Here, σ · g represents the group operation combining two elements, while σ(j) denotes the image of j under σ.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Here, σ · g represents the group operation combining two elements, while σ(j) denotes the image of j under σ

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:05.293105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.944898Z digest=sha256:942fe3841603972755e290c604d2f3742b50c8dbc01cc513fe75c2f62eae93bb

Observation 7022bf40-d455-4ca9-9ab3-234fe638e8ba · outbound

This paper cites (33) Hence, 1 |Sn−2| X h∈Sn−2 f ′ i (σhg(n − 1), σhg(n)) = f ′ i (σ(n − 1), σ(n)) = fi(σ) (34) So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g1, σ, j).

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs (33) Hence, 1 |Sn−2| X h∈Sn−2 f ′ i (σhg(n − 1), σhg(n)) = f ′ i (σ(n − 1), σ(n)) = fi(σ) (34) So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g1, σ, j)

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:05.147171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:03.043175Z digest=sha256:d0a69ffe734ace1f394bee0843f028cb11559038bda9ae4a6dbcab9b86a36495

Observation 5d9ef090-f0ed-4a97-99f0-c0f5d2cb1bb5 · outbound

This paper cites (37) So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g2, σ, j).

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs (37) So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g2, σ, j)

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:04.873276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:03.201572Z digest=sha256:46c4d5d832484b2815352f2e5e367b327e3dfd7ca2001d46a6759aa69ec3736d

Observation 12657c88-8ad2-4931-831c-71318e39fb2f · outbound

This paper cites Grouping these terms, we can write 1 |Sn−2| X h∈Sn−2 f ′ i (σhg(n − 1), σhg(n)) = 1 (n − 2)! n−2X j=1 (n − 3)!f ′(σ(j), σ(n)) = 1 n − 2 n−2X j=1 f (σ · (n − 1, j)).

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Grouping these terms, we can write 1 |Sn−2| X h∈Sn−2 f ′ i (σhg(n − 1), σhg(n)) = 1 (n − 2)! n−2X j=1 (n − 3)!f ′(σ(j), σ(n)) = 1 n − 2 n−2X j=1 f (σ · (n − 1, j))

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:04.581618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:03.285191Z digest=sha256:d5e0150fab3e2280141aa7474ddeab8a367c1c707ab2a0e2903c68d7f53b0e22

Observation 396a5615-d8a9-4d0a-9107-2a9d8f41ba00 · outbound

This paper cites (43) 17 So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g4, σ, j).

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs (43) 17 So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g4, σ, j)

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:04.343193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:03.375897Z digest=sha256:fdfa85ba56faaddadc6b6165ee3686b90019291deb3f0f282e243db73e5fa6bf

Observation e5588696-500c-4231-8f0a-f472bfd33aa1 · outbound

This paper cites (46) So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g5, σ, j).

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs (46) So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g5, σ, j)

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:04.127350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:03.465599Z digest=sha256:e7ce182514d41fddd3b11433dbe18b7050fdd57552c00b8ea4a272f5ae7911c2

Observation 334db8c1-a5f2-492f-851a-69d344b505c0 · outbound

This paper cites (50) So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g6, σ, j).

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs (50) So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g6, σ, j)

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:03.989625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:03.561070Z digest=sha256:788ec94016456c2f4dd3f964c96d20f0c668a458a95a80b5f3df0eb6cf6aceae

Observation 966cc28c-d244-4b58-b38b-7d0f1236b95a · outbound

This paper cites post-concatenation.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs post-concatenation

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:03.803620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:03.631661Z digest=sha256:95be94533802e3cb37b8412a58736bea1ee8ee748e7a609af53046b165694d5b

Observation 2d5969b8-edba-4ada-b1af-517205c2759b · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical Graph Pooling with Structure Learning.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Hierarchical Graph Pooling with Structure Learning

Reference 203

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:02.044686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.044686Z digest=sha256:9f8e5976ba61c491af53d3b70eba6fb60e9f6c017408ddf8f70ffe4f40f770c7

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.