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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Using Counterfactual Tasks to Evaluate the Generality of Analogical Reasoning in Large Language Models

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 10 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2402.08955.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2402.08955 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 10 of 10 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 10 of 10 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T14:07:59.563615Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T05:59:38.270465Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation a19c9ca0-dffa-426b-860f-72a5250e766f · inbound

Aligning Generalisation Between Humans and Machines cites this paper.

Aligning Generalisation Between Humans and Machines Using Counterfactual Tasks to Evaluate the Generality of Analogical Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 99

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:07:59.563615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:07:59.563615Z digest=sha256:fa139a181be92392aad45f9c8e1a2adbb8f2ac8f50a7b6ae5c01fd1f47a5f324

Observation 002eb55e-b52d-4927-a40b-d006a2f80afc · inbound

A Review of Multimodal Explainable Artificial Intelligence: Past, Present and Future cites this paper.

A Review of Multimodal Explainable Artificial Intelligence: Past, Present and Future Using Counterfactual Tasks to Evaluate the Generality of Analogical Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 299

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:33:42.292706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:33:42.292706Z digest=sha256:d5261bc8f6fff3ad771303bb911ece96d516f499a113230d179328e2406f11cc

Observation 513361fa-b65d-400b-8151-0fa322648acb · inbound

Understanding and Benchmarking Artificial Intelligence: OpenAI's o3 Is Not AGI cites this paper.

Understanding and Benchmarking Artificial Intelligence: OpenAI's o3 Is Not AGI Using Counterfactual Tasks to Evaluate the Generality of Analogical Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:46:08.981521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T20:46:08.981521Z digest=sha256:be500d8744f91fac10eebfde29eecef4ebf62fe0dfc2bbdfcbcf2ed3e52d21f2

Observation e039aa87-54b4-4974-83c4-ca302c732830 · inbound

LLM world models are mental: Output layer evidence of brittle world model use in LLM mechanical reasoning cites this paper.

LLM world models are mental: Output layer evidence of brittle world model use in LLM mechanical reasoning Using Counterfactual Tasks to Evaluate the Generality of Analogical Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:32:48.102882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:32:48.102882Z digest=sha256:e43a2bc800cad917bfd87737344b18c623ef91e9bb9ad8038276862954cc91aa

Observation 417748e8-eeec-412e-b22f-df29523c82ad · inbound

Empowerment Gain and Causal Model Construction: Children and adults are sensitive to controllability and variability in their causal interventions cites this paper.

Empowerment Gain and Causal Model Construction: Children and adults are sensitive to controllability and variability in their causal interventions Using Counterfactual Tasks to Evaluate the Generality of Analogical Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T00:58:46.505084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T00:55:12.339423Z digest=sha256:cacd70e972bec175abc1ba070287150f12f75dfb443c6b3e6e69bf0a360ac353

Observation bf86faa3-a84f-4897-a5d3-1ff0c1c39c1e · inbound

Structural Ranking of the Cognitive Plausibility of Computational Models of Analogy and Metaphors with the Minimal Cognitive Grid cites this paper.

Structural Ranking of the Cognitive Plausibility of Computational Models of Analogy and Metaphors with the Minimal Cognitive Grid Using Counterfactual Tasks to Evaluate the Generality of Analogical Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 163

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T16:56:06.176187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-09T14:33:11.033906Z digest=sha256:7079959d6af9203f73a3d2cda45b67485023a612ff106d4fa6459be835774bdc

Observation cf05ad55-0c40-47a2-9568-919ae3e28707 · inbound

Normative Robustness as a Frontier for Non-Verifiable Reasoning in LLMs cites this paper.

Normative Robustness as a Frontier for Non-Verifiable Reasoning in LLMs Using Counterfactual Tasks to Evaluate the Generality of Analogical Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 108

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T10:48:02.384790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T09:50:24.891865Z digest=sha256:8ee90c2584e3c4659267fb439dd94abc2588dbff92a9838982dcf658c378aa85

Observation 0808d723-8791-4375-8c55-b8f494acf3c3 · inbound

Reasoning as Pattern Matching: Shared Mechanisms in Human and LLM Everyday Reasoning cites this paper.

Reasoning as Pattern Matching: Shared Mechanisms in Human and LLM Everyday Reasoning Using Counterfactual Tasks to Evaluate the Generality of Analogical Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T15:08:32.687487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T06:44:31.919126Z digest=sha256:793485e126ef1e09576a68f3c4dc3fb7ab6993ca1e1882492688672c94baafe8

Observation 577a4043-c84a-472d-afbf-0c85fe0bb1cf · inbound

The Metanym Game: A Self-Contained, Self-Consistent LLM Peer-Community Benchmark for Structural Intelligence cites this paper.

The Metanym Game: A Self-Contained, Self-Consistent LLM Peer-Community Benchmark for Structural Intelligence Using Counterfactual Tasks to Evaluate the Generality of Analogical Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 33

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T05:59:38.272575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T14:57:32.072709Z digest=sha256:846b8003683db297483b55eac9c47db90fe9585ed3e0d767bc8a4ba2dc8c6d32

Observation 877dc7f4-c4d5-4ffc-a7eb-e39b5216394e · inbound

The Metanym Game: A Self-Contained, Self-Consistent LLM Peer-Community Benchmark for Structural Intelligence cites this paper.

The Metanym Game: A Self-Contained, Self-Consistent LLM Peer-Community Benchmark for Structural Intelligence Using Counterfactual Tasks to Evaluate the Generality of Analogical Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T00:18:36.280403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T00:18:36.280403Z digest=sha256:c1eb47a5ec2e0b1065ccc6fc3b0d87fecd8a00a72829f0957f48fb202146eb56