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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.11771.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.11771 v2

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.225181Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved26
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7090a046-a23a-4a87-ba0b-9c94dba6c2a8 · outbound

This paper cites Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.092925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.092925Z digest=sha256:e368c39610ad56f2d1509562c6d024ce3e87f90d230c8bc223b9d817ca599165

Observation 806b8dfd-1180-436b-b98b-896c0a7b9d26 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.723594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.098352Z digest=sha256:d0a591b303daca22f193612b36361e00e1b3702a2f3d95482ffd23efc24dd34a

Observation e9a69754-4058-4657-8a71-32978d2784dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.697475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.103045Z digest=sha256:a65500141371a71aa92783e7e46b8f2bbe8dfd66dbe66a39b25e182dd8a65fce

Observation 6d37d9b9-6108-4b04-b186-b82216fb63a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.677690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.108123Z digest=sha256:dfcb1115215ac2d0a2fbb2344d787c1dd06f0c5f9982197845b503d80e1394c6

Observation fc3c0203-9844-46d9-9c8f-e0556089952a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.661961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.113125Z digest=sha256:49b7cc7021b075012eb550b9f74a36812ff17e39e445b5c9e1106039e6bb8ad6

Observation 1155fbb5-f6c1-4ceb-816b-abbbea2ce0d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.643888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.118132Z digest=sha256:f93d1ca6645b19fe9c3a35f280265f974e300c40f889f98d9fd7b563e3ee6f76

Observation 768e54d3-c52d-4160-9068-bd9eaa7063f3 · outbound

This paper cites Sockeye: A Toolkit for Neural Machine Translation.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Sockeye: A Toolkit for Neural Machine Translation

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.123785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.123785Z digest=sha256:22fb126a720436f2d7badf57dcc4b19c97310d255085ef337f34363060eb4c3a

Observation 6d3e20ef-b16a-4bc8-881e-8cdfc7973ba0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.627457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.129486Z digest=sha256:9d4c4591bb6847fba88b0354749eebf1c4b517a5091ded4e2f330d2b3858ab95

Observation 8d6ed68a-1ec9-45e7-b4d3-8790ed029958 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.134374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.134374Z digest=sha256:75fd3be57f27aef1e4c0fa834a595e398cec5137b9586051b2aed68b7f47aa62

Observation 5a081d73-9e12-49a6-80e0-c6f922ac8954 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.612101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.139188Z digest=sha256:0fa330c924a2cdf37702ae5c7555210ea12e3f5b44a5a1b1fe3335a2c7cbea7d

Observation 7db1b8d5-8ff1-44de-8a40-cb67cf50bcdb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.593777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.143960Z digest=sha256:641a32ef58c7d189cca3aed6d04e5bc4ed36c71bdb982c8e474011252df4a577

Observation 9e0491b2-cc71-4050-971c-0a5a5829d864 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.576405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.148962Z digest=sha256:7985addf807ac96563913e257698bdbc2c1a52fe3cf1f5b83397977b9c574a75

Observation 367cec0b-6251-495d-9a1a-e8005260ab63 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.557228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.154727Z digest=sha256:8c91c46f9121f99af6904980f9d3ec4fba5a404d60b900466601582a4fc57748

Observation 9f075760-e20f-4785-9895-0082c254517d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.536650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.160177Z digest=sha256:f70d875d0f2e86fe2d76daa927295aae4e908a4f8ee0e28bd7fae8d1658a3276

Observation ea27285b-aacb-47dc-8d8a-a0ec2d16edcc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.518606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.165430Z digest=sha256:3e98a17a061d5e20574344b0779d1f7d0f2cb52ca94daa02cff2535dde3558e4

Observation 0863fbb7-9c1c-4b7c-983f-ff842a40e36e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.502181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.170472Z digest=sha256:9c726cb5714983e55a26f72387dcd72cc4c3321e132f9e3282a523db20884d8d

Observation 96ad5a05-1eb3-4c8e-82d8-ce2f39965a38 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.484502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.175309Z digest=sha256:fda79970cfb34d0d58afbab066b1e14c96ca559029b5b9d5fab01f7e99b8c105

Observation 8e758dd1-0789-4f79-afb0-a4de70fd9bdd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.467660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.180311Z digest=sha256:c9e8c58833ad6f404e550ae44b0115fa283f9f7c128387eb12c31d615e1b820e

Observation ecbbb0fa-4318-40d5-97e0-e729ec6663f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.185079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.185079Z digest=sha256:7eb298746ff1e1b6d6eae3ed22a854dee52987d59a2bd05b09f0810718e962f0

Observation 969bb988-d800-42d7-b051-56f9f9f15444 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.438187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.189843Z digest=sha256:e7aca6c67c0c992cc4e2bf1d06b8c985b69846225dbcdd4ead31b132b9e718aa

Observation 2bcd96c1-d965-4b4d-851f-f385d8d883e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.419098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.195870Z digest=sha256:4434a4bb4cc0f63be72ad26fa78ad59f48fa540d918ae5d55846c77e04771a6a

Observation 2043d371-6788-47db-9d0d-705a4a789e04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.400185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.200728Z digest=sha256:9f3af5892d0ce02d00dc629f91966ea4bec7fbaf986ac3d54cfed0405439ffdd

Observation fff230bd-d0d2-4bc5-9d94-db25eb5db61a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.267683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.205684Z digest=sha256:335670be065af4a63654b68289ff314f78d127b87c980c79d0c742ba75c974a1

Observation 521ce8f0-461a-4126-adf2-4782afd756d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.383386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.210487Z digest=sha256:a59197bc1ee93fa221a4646776b841992b467af59d5c87cf1474a0bbbd6d7cb4

Observation c7254ace-faa6-4712-a1be-8553466ad882 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.366159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.215601Z digest=sha256:67dbad4b8443902bb571886f1289669861ac0f4880de9c58d095f971470477f0

Observation dc3b9912-f895-41d8-84e1-0fcb228115a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.349685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.220365Z digest=sha256:2c2f5f238d2c7d281c03b4fe91e127fc93083288e4a8fc5bf4501680b49c9417

Observation 1c23b23a-0e57-4e54-ad80-8b28bc275774 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Encoders Help You Disambiguate Word Senses in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:10:28.225181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T10:10:28.225181Z digest=sha256:1004ed7c4b4f2e68c547fa60d1d5ee64bb56280520d0eb0a9f9531d3c2edb10b

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.