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Dynamical freezing in the thermodynamic limit: the strongly driven ensemble

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arxiv 2410.11050 v1 pith:FO3LMLRU submitted 2024-10-14 cond-mat.stat-mech quant-ph

classification cond-mat.stat-mechquant-ph
keywords conservation-lawsdrivenensembleconservationhighinfinitelimitspin
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The ergodicity postulate, a foundational pillar of Gibbsian statistical mechanics predicts that a periodically driven (Floquet) system in the absence of any conservation law heats to a featureless `infinite temperature' state. Here, we find--for a clean and interacting generic spin chain subject to a {\it strong} driving field--that this can be prevented by the emergence of {\it approximate but stable} conservation-laws not present in the undriven system. We identify their origin: they do not necessarily owe their stability to familiar protections by symmetry, topology, disorder, or even high energy costs. We show numerically, {\it in the thermodynamic limit,} that when required by these emergent conservation-laws, the entanglement-entropy density of an infinite subsystem remains zero over our entire simulation time of several decades in natural units. We further provide a recipe for designing such conservation laws with high accuracy. Finally, we present an ensemble description, which we call the strongly driven ensemble incorporating these constraints. This provides a way to control many-body chaos through stable Floquet-engineering. Strong signatures of these conservation-laws should be experimentally accessible since they manifest in all length and time scales. Variants of the spin model we have used, have already been realized using Rydberg-dressed atoms.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Dynamical freezing and enhanced magnetometry in an interacting spin ensemble

    quant-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Driving a dipolar NV spin ensemble at detunings hzT=4πk freezes the spin magnetization for times far beyond T2, and this freezing is used to build an ac magnetometer with 4.3 dB better sensitivity than periodic dynami...

  2. Periodic Drive Induced Half-Metallic Phase in Insulators and Correlated Metals

    cond-mat.str-el 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A periodically driven Hubbard model on a square lattice develops a ferrimagnetic half-metal phase over a wide range of hole doping and drive parameters, according to a Floquet plus Hartree-Fock analysis.

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