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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

GENIE: Generative Note Information Extraction model for structuring EHR data

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2501.18435.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.18435 v1

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T23:34:19.408667Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T16:19:07.370921Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-08T16:19:07.431953Z

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy28
  • unresolved1
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 25572438-24de-4b4d-acb3-4283ab5bd2b8 · outbound

This paper cites A data quality ontology for the secondary use of EHR data.

GENIE: Generative Note Information Extraction model for structuring EHR data A data quality ontology for the secondary use of EHR data

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:34:19.754031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:34:19.014155Z digest=sha256:3039e47878a5346037ffc755764f926f6f8eedcd249c593d2412c6b53fc324f3

Observation b45efba9-e923-42ce-b949-fd66eb59ee38 · outbound

This paper cites Recommendations for the use of operational electronic health record data in comparative effectiveness research.

GENIE: Generative Note Information Extraction model for structuring EHR data Recommendations for the use of operational electronic health record data in comparative effectiveness research

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:34:19.742791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:34:19.018030Z digest=sha256:466c03c2066caf22d871b08527bd596d25b1fd0e95d0a1b76a7ad7064412cd5b

Observation 1764b05e-5255-483c-89fe-869aa693a923 · outbound

This paper cites Clinical information extraction applications: a literature review.

GENIE: Generative Note Information Extraction model for structuring EHR data Clinical information extraction applications: a literature review

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:34:19.732195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:34:19.022197Z digest=sha256:85a2fa0ec558b0244db92ae418aefe930d7ac58bbe6c84aac52e03f2d767e87c

Observation bd33b1ac-28fa-4673-8fd3-a35894877d56 · outbound

This paper cites Impacts of structuring the electronic health record: Results of a systematic literature review from the perspective of secondary use of patient data.

GENIE: Generative Note Information Extraction model for structuring EHR data Impacts of structuring the electronic health record: Results of a systematic literature review from the perspective of secondary use of patient data

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:34:19.721808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:34:19.026479Z digest=sha256:fe4440ef2a14bba4a1a20efb1999aa825d4269dbda48fd88565ad262fe6c2743

Observation c5a6f0be-a7c5-4f33-b5fd-224c5e2c4c68 · outbound

This paper cites The evolving use of electronic health records (EHR) for research.

GENIE: Generative Note Information Extraction model for structuring EHR data The evolving use of electronic health records (EHR) for research

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:34:19.711496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:34:19.030640Z digest=sha256:417f0734e730dac4122ca512eafb647d19d68dcef64243d19d7eaffb79c12f42

Observation 7be09eba-cbaf-4580-8d60-cccc1c975ee5 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient string matching: an aid to bibliographic search.

GENIE: Generative Note Information Extraction model for structuring EHR data Efficient string matching: an aid to bibliographic search

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:34:19.700769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:34:19.034790Z digest=sha256:19fea5b1b3a3f7fb42765a13783b3f3a5f4e9becdc58b08a4a6e6c086399bb64

Observation a1e92d45-9487-4dc7-a7da-93c70433fb6b · outbound

This paper cites The unified medical language system (UMLS): integrating biomedical terminology.

GENIE: Generative Note Information Extraction model for structuring EHR data The unified medical language system (UMLS): integrating biomedical terminology

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:34:19.689693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:34:19.038524Z digest=sha256:ae205cdf262bcff50e83760f26444ea824d40084a2be6809d4350651563d6171

Observation 602b0694-7d63-4270-b985-e7d962410a33 · outbound

This paper cites BIOS: An Algorithmically Generated Biomedical Knowledge Graph.

GENIE: Generative Note Information Extraction model for structuring EHR data BIOS: An Algorithmically Generated Biomedical Knowledge Graph

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:34:19.042457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:34:19.042457Z digest=sha256:bc1b9c5c4b0156b17b3a784a10c4a1e9a504b75dc67706dc8c683c02007da44f

Observation 3da41298-14eb-457d-b6bc-7dc8fe01e987 · outbound

This paper cites term: status\n.

GENIE: Generative Note Information Extraction model for structuring EHR data term: status\n

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:34:19.776163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:34:18.993580Z digest=sha256:c3994bb4a16f5a554b3e57ba6c7332a8582d8e65f60d23affa22285ebeab6b0c

Observation 1f810ba0-a6b7-4a42-bf6c-3d46a05f9d16 · outbound

This paper cites Effective mapping of biomedical text to the UMLS Metathesaurus: the MetaMap program.

GENIE: Generative Note Information Extraction model for structuring EHR data Effective mapping of biomedical text to the UMLS Metathesaurus: the MetaMap program

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:34:19.678527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:34:19.047130Z digest=sha256:05c30fea9dfb4e3d6ce80d69dc22dcfd28ac0e110771967d8e20c5acc34a380b

Observation 96d107ec-87cd-4dce-a3a7-1cdcec74b1e9 · outbound

This paper cites SNOMED -CT: The advanced terminology and coding system for eHealth.

GENIE: Generative Note Information Extraction model for structuring EHR data SNOMED -CT: The advanced terminology and coding system for eHealth

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:34:19.649353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:34:19.057894Z digest=sha256:8671b36cdfcdcc70ce31b8d5be198c8bd6f67176582e72c95cb7a6cd57d197a1

Observation 01261008-1eab-4131-9964-dbfd45a7dc6e · outbound

This paper cites BERN2: an advanced neural biomedical named entity recognition and normalization tool.

GENIE: Generative Note Information Extraction model for structuring EHR data BERN2: an advanced neural biomedical named entity recognition and normalization tool

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:34:19.659513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:34:19.054259Z digest=sha256:2de28d561f5e90b182404a2ab8969669bd6b4d57e1045ab72a5371b64e4d6905

Observation bb20cf52-465e-458d-a718-70e6a5e10f3c · outbound

This paper cites RxNorm: prescription for electronic drug information exchange.

GENIE: Generative Note Information Extraction model for structuring EHR data RxNorm: prescription for electronic drug information exchange

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:34:19.628196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:34:19.090756Z digest=sha256:2cea6a8f16adbd6059d202a56069459e8c871c31c5ce22d351f4b6975955e1c2

Observation 01652da5-cdd9-42c0-b7d8-9071767ab776 · outbound

This paper cites ICD -11: an international classification of diseases for the twenty - first century.

GENIE: Generative Note Information Extraction model for structuring EHR data ICD -11: an international classification of diseases for the twenty - first century

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:34:19.639083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:34:19.067777Z digest=sha256:9a9296f78b09b2a8b19f1c0bcd6165101553bf0b6dcd82d13fb9c8679a720ccb

Observation 45b80794-5a01-4965-a0d0-23e34e0b6d26 · outbound

This paper cites Mayo clinical Text Analysis and Knowledge Extraction System (cTAKES): architecture, component evaluation and applications.

GENIE: Generative Note Information Extraction model for structuring EHR data Mayo clinical Text Analysis and Knowledge Extraction System (cTAKES): architecture, component evaluation and applications

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:34:19.606087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:34:19.167245Z digest=sha256:6b7f9083f7055d3e23574be452277990821c33fc741a4bbb88842f27215cc3e3

Observation 1a0e111b-a6ea-4379-9dc7-4f638ba3b634 · outbound

This paper cites Current procedural terminology: CPT.

GENIE: Generative Note Information Extraction model for structuring EHR data Current procedural terminology: CPT

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:34:19.617369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:34:19.124935Z digest=sha256:25427a9847632b8d6038606874751cf5284c080a86cb28ba9677aace3c5f79f0

Observation 9a5393a7-a84a-463c-81d9-6579ff09a8dd · outbound

This paper cites A simple algorithm for identifying negated findings and diseases in discharge summaries.

GENIE: Generative Note Information Extraction model for structuring EHR data A simple algorithm for identifying negated findings and diseases in discharge summaries

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:34:19.669244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:34:19.243961Z digest=sha256:b556eb40a55a374d9a9ae31f7ed170afe2aa03288d3bd31b13e728781762331f

Observation 1711fdf8-14ae-4015-b0dc-11ed308bbe0c · outbound

This paper cites CLAMP –a toolkit for efficiently building customized clinical natural language processing pipelines.

GENIE: Generative Note Information Extraction model for structuring EHR data CLAMP –a toolkit for efficiently building customized clinical natural language processing pipelines

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:34:19.593430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:34:19.205184Z digest=sha256:96615dc0fae071ccefb931b03fdf3f394106db5c5ada5275d4eb4500b98530b3

Observation c92adee1-ecdd-497c-a6d3-6073388c1ebd · outbound

This paper cites NILE: Fast Natural Language Processing for Electronic Health Records.

GENIE: Generative Note Information Extraction model for structuring EHR data NILE: Fast Natural Language Processing for Electronic Health Records

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T23:34:19.448113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:34:19.280947Z digest=sha256:ca65e042a56e4cf68cb6eab1ba4cf2fbca75f41f5c9a820e8d7d6add02912f02

Observation 3d3065c1-3e71-41f7-b1f9-6fdf99b19cef · outbound

This paper cites ConText: an algorithm for determining negation, experiencer, and temporal status from clinical reports.

GENIE: Generative Note Information Extraction model for structuring EHR data ConText: an algorithm for determining negation, experiencer, and temporal status from clinical reports

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:34:19.581796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:34:19.263586Z digest=sha256:d87d07b9d110cd5afc75b5da6b6b1ac5c07fd53f94bddbc6ac50bae2bffe3183

Observation 6f9e52d5-76bd-435c-845c-b10b25d7a303 · outbound

This paper cites Extracting timing and status descriptors for colonoscopy testing from electronic medical records.

GENIE: Generative Note Information Extraction model for structuring EHR data Extracting timing and status descriptors for colonoscopy testing from electronic medical records

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:34:19.559869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:34:19.351896Z digest=sha256:fdad504d107e8e41e2da519411846250d336299ebb46424fdcdedcf7581b72d9

Observation b53bef34-c715-43d8-8dd3-dad35949fc73 · outbound

This paper cites 2010 i2b2/V A challenge on concepts, assertions, and relations in clinical text.

GENIE: Generative Note Information Extraction model for structuring EHR data 2010 i2b2/V A challenge on concepts, assertions, and relations in clinical text

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:34:19.570362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:34:19.316654Z digest=sha256:8298bd47cab7fb01ff8e9f595ee0173a4c3f39fa552de17fd52237dbace7f023

Observation dc58c533-8a34-40f6-a98a-4d6f9e3f22de · outbound

This paper cites DeepPhe: a natural language processing system for extracting cancer phenotypes from clinical records.

GENIE: Generative Note Information Extraction model for structuring EHR data DeepPhe: a natural language processing system for extracting cancer phenotypes from clinical records

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:34:19.537756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:34:19.385949Z digest=sha256:aec98f0e7c4aab93e0139f90d3a8c608b87d611d44f47fd3abad79d8836bf1ff

Observation dfae57dd-82c0-4219-870e-74915fac4bd8 · outbound

This paper cites Chem 140, 3.6, 103, 26, 20, 1.1 and 107.

GENIE: Generative Note Information Extraction model for structuring EHR data Chem 140, 3.6, 103, 26, 20, 1.1 and 107

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:34:19.764961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:34:19.010053Z digest=sha256:fbeb7e4310407c01a30bb7cf5b02335d40d023752fbdb24cb82ce48b84db6f7e

Observation 6b65dc7f-02c7-43db-b632-6bf6db8693ad · outbound

This paper cites Automated information extraction on treatment and prognosis for non – small cell lung Cancer radiotherapy patients: clinical study.

GENIE: Generative Note Information Extraction model for structuring EHR data Automated information extraction on treatment and prognosis for non – small cell lung Cancer radiotherapy patients: clinical study

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:34:19.549129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:34:19.368146Z digest=sha256:fd84d63769537b46f2b59a340192764a736e72cd669ba401a908e488e18cb0f1

Observation ad3c59eb-f400-40f1-a784-497c171f8dfe · outbound

This paper cites EXTraction of EMR numerical data: an efficient and generalizable tool to EXTEND clinical research.

GENIE: Generative Note Information Extraction model for structuring EHR data EXTraction of EMR numerical data: an efficient and generalizable tool to EXTEND clinical research

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:34:19.524684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:34:19.391987Z digest=sha256:6348e9727d94c93a3268a169f4dba4b5ac640c4e81aad55b59ee7da4ee21332c

Observation 8cada5d5-725c-44d8-a16e-853b30596fa2 · outbound

This paper cites MedEx: a medication information extraction system for clinical narratives.

GENIE: Generative Note Information Extraction model for structuring EHR data MedEx: a medication information extraction system for clinical narratives

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:34:19.512648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:34:19.396264Z digest=sha256:2413495affae8e767f07c0300a7e25d6c1ab5f66d3e5a826fc9c977a504890f1

Observation ffc45834-20c5-48df-938f-1acbf106c024 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models encode clinical knowledge.

GENIE: Generative Note Information Extraction model for structuring EHR data Large language models encode clinical knowledge

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:34:19.499219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:34:19.400574Z digest=sha256:162bad777d90249be18a67c1cf1b9f9ddd2f1c7b79a2c78d83315a4e97d055d2

Observation 104d57e0-106d-423f-959a-d1097cc0abb4 · outbound

This paper cites PMC -LLaMA: toward building open -source language models for medicine.

GENIE: Generative Note Information Extraction model for structuring EHR data PMC -LLaMA: toward building open -source language models for medicine

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:34:19.485871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:34:19.404501Z digest=sha256:56fa319ff64a080bb102a8c1f6a7b6115721234c41f787fe7f58723ed63e8fdf

Observation d27150bc-8da1-43c1-aaac-fc746566ad51 · outbound

This paper cites MIMIC-III, a freely accessible critical care database.

GENIE: Generative Note Information Extraction model for structuring EHR data MIMIC-III, a freely accessible critical care database

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:34:19.473522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T23:34:19.408667Z digest=sha256:8121f316f4ad6fdbf43a2afd44e9684f256a0cf82506950ec286961824d5f0a7

Pith citing papers

Observation b4c5db1c-4ae4-4f6a-9f29-14f168c858b4 · inbound

CliniQ: A Multi-faceted Benchmark for Electronic Health Record Retrieval with Semantic Match Assessment cites this paper.

CliniQ: A Multi-faceted Benchmark for Electronic Health Record Retrieval with Semantic Match Assessment GENIE: Generative Note Information Extraction model for structuring EHR data

Reference 65

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T16:19:07.437063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T16:19:07.370921Z digest=sha256:916aca383063690f415db2a19a4f0f2dafeddccd619489b68930531d009fda27