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Spontaneous Emission from Excited Quantum Kinks

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arxiv 2210.13791 v1 pith:FQTEQEDQ submitted 2022-10-25 hep-th

classification hep-th
keywords shapeexcitedkinkmodedecaymodelstateagrees
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Many kink solutions enjoy internal excitations, called shape modes. In some 1+1d scalar models, such as the $\phi^4$ double-well model, when a kink's shape mode is excited twice it may decay to a ground state kink plus a meson. We analytically calculate the decay rates of both the twice-excited shape mode and also a coherent state corresponding to the classically excited shape mode. In the case of the $\phi^4$ model, we find that the latter agrees with the classical result of Manton and Merabet.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Kink collisions in a two-dimensional gravity model

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In a 2D dilaton-gravity model, stronger gravity shifts kink-antikink bounce windows to higher speeds and narrows them, leaves a lasting contraction of the conformal scale, and produces no curvature singularity in the ...

  2. Oscillons and bubbles in $Q$-ball dynamics

    hep-th 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In the thin-wall regime, Q-ball-anti-Q-ball collisions are chaotic, driven by internal bound modes and ephemeral states, with false-vacuum bubbles stabilized by Goldstone modes as key intermediates.

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