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A comment on a fine-grained description of evaporating black holes with baby universes

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arxiv 2111.07107 v2 pith:FSJ4BB2W submitted 2021-11-13 hep-th gr-qc

classification hep-thgr-qc
keywords babyblackfine-graineduniverseboundarydescriptionevaporatinggravitational
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We study a partially fine-grained description of an evaporating black hole by introducing an open baby universe with a boundary. Since the Page's calculation of the entropy of Hawking radiation involves an ensemble average over a class of states, one can formally obtain a fine-grained state by purifying this setup. For AdS black holes with a holographic dual, this purification amounts to introducing an additional boundary (i.e., baby universe) and then connecting it to the original black hole through an Einstein-Rosen bridge. We uncover several details of this setup. As applications, we briefly discuss how this baby universe modifies the semi-classical gravitational Gauss law as well as the gravitational dressing of operators behind the horizon.

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    hep-th 2025-01 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    In JT gravity toy models, late-time modular entropy and capacity of entanglement scale inversely with n times the inverse temperature, supporting a thermal reading of the replica parameter.

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