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Dipole momenta and compositeness of the $\tau$ lepton at Belle II

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arxiv 2401.04449 v1 pith:FWR6RDE7 submitted 2024-01-09 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords dipoletimesbellecompositenessmomentobservablesableavailable
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

The large number of $\tau$ leptons available at the Belle II experiment makes it possible to study their properties and the extent of their compositeness. Our strategy relies on three observables defined in terms of elements of the polarization density matrix of the produced $\tau$ pairs, which we obtain via quantum tomography. The observables are able to explore values of the magnetic dipole moment down to $6.3 \times 10^{-4}$, which is two order of magnitude better than the current experimental limit, constrain the electromagnetic radius below $4.3 \times 10^{-3}$ fm and exclude an electric dipole moment larger than $1.7 \times 10^{-17}$ e cm. The quoted limits are at the $95\%$ confidence level and are obtained for a benchmark integrated luminosity of 1 ab$^{-1}$.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Quantum detection of CP violation in the $t\bar{t}$ system: production

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    CP-odd SMEFT top interactions appear as ΔB and antisymmetric C_A in the tt̄ production density matrix; direct markers beat most QI measures for CP sensitivity at LHC and FCC-ee.

  2. Testing spooky action between free-traveling electron-positron pairs

    hep-ph 2025-02 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Simulations show that Bhabha scattering can produce electron-positron pairs with near-maximal entanglement, and a two-target secondary-scattering scheme could in principle measure their spin correlations.

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