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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 67 of 67 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.14240.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.14240 v3

Coverage vector

measured 67 of 67 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:12.833576Z

measured 69 of 69 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-19T20:29:27.398862Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-19T20:32:45.490151Z

Reference resolution

67 of 67 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact7
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved52
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 766f7f55-de82-48c5-8903-c06c8f355c0f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:26.060934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:04.330025Z digest=sha256:5c54d1df0761f9e43e967dc15251b8c4d40335c89fb28c357f689226f0c962aa

Observation 2441563b-bd00-4338-994a-7be938c031f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:25.673236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:04.456046Z digest=sha256:1677f84a2744de75ebaa30b8e76e259a7f5579f462402613b04d9561d2537bee

Observation 9c085ffc-4264-4b6f-85c6-0cc0af50a248 · outbound

This paper cites Increasing the LLM Accuracy for Question Answering: Ontologies to the Rescue!.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Increasing the LLM Accuracy for Question Answering: Ontologies to the Rescue!

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:04.548253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:04.548253Z digest=sha256:d9c0ca011e860910f01fff66d0934f85dbb4baa203f2001e5213e00d8362a87d

Observation 65a531f4-f99e-4726-b5f1-2a684c314c4a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:25.450260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:04.650825Z digest=sha256:8ae964f950649a50b14a4a74d09b3abb25fea94101dbb7e3e8edfe6594cdf063

Observation ef8686f9-1914-40db-8fa3-40d092b84bf3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:25.286543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:04.718872Z digest=sha256:f6a32e75df2cc00d595bd0c65d24bbb518a5f6ffafa714ca9c1211e7545255b3

Observation e8c771fb-ff01-434d-9536-4f144d6ddcd3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:24.996591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:04.818970Z digest=sha256:939a86f0588ec2410ace1da72f8ac755e8f8af1691be9c4fa14b4b9d2cf118b8

Observation 7626d8ba-6ebe-492a-b627-c4028d605e9d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:24.756116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:04.896826Z digest=sha256:fbcb812d64a55e5036d0ee43b443e0b52184b0e4425a633a28a8daf95f89db21

Observation 0ee33918-f437-475e-90af-304271bd4732 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:24.548993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:05.032878Z digest=sha256:a39c147f533cd7cb6e8cbeb42e358a66cf56378d8aaedbe2cc45a3a3cd35eb95

Observation c227ddb8-ab25-4008-814c-7b70f2099517 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:24.376854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:05.126839Z digest=sha256:4211c0583e9abc807fa1d20b779913dbbc6ce33658f02d655f9312466df2c0d5

Observation 14f90bc2-da55-4e78-95e3-bb1078f497d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:05.250696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:05.250696Z digest=sha256:d9fbb92c0a9fe4f05fa2202dda8ada4a96ceaa5557ed78a56f4b423ce5951e51

Observation 5aa42cf7-ad2c-4932-8337-bdbe882824c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:24.189398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:05.411179Z digest=sha256:51171385d6244fc40d5bfaac7ea26a0f764c04c4541f3341d2101ac5e5c632f1

Observation 623da7cd-b070-44d4-b7eb-3aa145c786f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:23.990810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:05.537969Z digest=sha256:880017156f8c28e95c5c7e160d988ab7dd9284f8216aad637dc34727ae876e7d

Observation 20bc4cae-1e2c-4c0e-adbe-32a10cd4b8a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:23.822155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:05.673116Z digest=sha256:f1f42d1c6755f2d89f5f5a7e3ba005802b93a64a7b624ef0f485bd164fcc7f89

Observation 7a5b89ba-5f20-4773-95c7-ed19648ee84a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:23.533785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:05.883451Z digest=sha256:b0805823bc9b60579cc3cb36edf67ee3ebce5baea4c6817cb185ed331764f6bc

Observation cc78d74f-4d3e-4e74-8f7a-ea2cd2c08a9c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:23.351108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:06.048090Z digest=sha256:7a9d71782144e97d2501fd4e0eaaf76f06520cb75ca3128d64616193db777d07

Observation 6744a5f0-f072-4f93-8d76-122fd52997e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:23.171217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:06.170631Z digest=sha256:bd9943f9a1dd4891931a8adcca3240538f5b07216458d6c32c84dc0c3a1fb684

Observation 2ac40c80-d604-46aa-9ce1-405596438d8b · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:06.301361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:06.301361Z digest=sha256:fcd1ec4f751604aee3943dfdbe5bee98466a20ecaefe693ab159b8059478f4a3

Observation aadd2413-a808-4e3e-8f3d-efbac9d89bbe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:22.877722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:06.415399Z digest=sha256:0db2e3615dc8e599dad416f68d116f390a142fe3193a113c0aa2709aaac188b5

Observation 99021a17-1451-4b3c-bcfb-1bd5fcff3c37 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:22.675182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:06.570029Z digest=sha256:fbb73999c66c11f5c877c28b77e506c4210dd50564a3e8b6c81e54a71fd50c3c

Observation d074ad7b-8464-4353-9933-b3673759462e · outbound

This paper cites Llama Scope: Extracting Millions of Features from Llama-3.1-8B with Sparse Autoencoders.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Llama Scope: Extracting Millions of Features from Llama-3.1-8B with Sparse Autoencoders

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:06.640938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:06.640938Z digest=sha256:7926ce7d3a134b16e0e162d0de3fe26287348e1ff5f0ecfa8394289d7aac4538

Observation 087af9c6-6453-4406-a93f-9bf4808b25f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:22.391311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:06.756460Z digest=sha256:71fa23a868c8d4a73c865c753723473a9f23e06af23b83f343b812d562cbbc3d

Observation 0eddbb4d-f39e-4e86-8bb8-d507210af33c · outbound

This paper cites LLM-Adapters: An Adapter Family for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem LLM-Adapters: An Adapter Family for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:06.869496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:06.869496Z digest=sha256:f3dc88fd57939cd89e98926f3f08dfedf12055ee34f386586eb82bdeca5cb02b

Observation 511a352a-9695-41ed-932a-cef33f2309e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:22.252808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:06.985892Z digest=sha256:96ae38f030c3d97aff226b301697f6540b92ffcd28f110d3c8d8f2b8d8cc6a4d

Observation 06f1c228-646c-4cba-8218-15600c4f5584 · outbound

This paper cites Howie Huang.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Howie Huang

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:22.052793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:07.093119Z digest=sha256:b5b24d813c19eff542744387afe3d477443147522a60be572f7f280a95ad1b2c

Observation 62c38c21-bd00-491d-82fa-51485c4625e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:21.801216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:07.210042Z digest=sha256:97bbdca5dd76f4d3f370956667a074526af1382be0e7f8ea1f14d6df1d02c9a2

Observation f497fea7-4789-4c5c-b4fc-376c8d644779 · outbound

This paper cites Howie Huang.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Howie Huang

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:21.554373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:07.381066Z digest=sha256:3247b1c235d77cb5c5aee0d3fd68fac5edadc90540be354f6410dc832759e4e6

Observation 76d6b79d-6f95-4b1e-af90-82d1788a0029 · outbound

This paper cites Howie Huang.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Howie Huang

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:21.279013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:07.495128Z digest=sha256:fb90bcde37f40d4abd18127b4bb90f31076fca2eeef719073380f31e3e394a72

Observation a8f7bbb4-68bd-4504-92c2-1ec9f526c46a · outbound

This paper cites Howie Huang.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Howie Huang

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:21.046056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:07.643113Z digest=sha256:b4915f87ba6dca53f2476c33eb5dc7ec23d856dc78b33cf413196a9aaf337893

Observation 90eb6841-b714-4475-8ce5-6a297ab273a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:07.778457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:07.778457Z digest=sha256:216eaaabc4320921d7c0a9c9bf407181e9548e553072e05d1c5dcd9b19ff7994

Observation 76e554b3-1a15-4af2-9f86-503729a4e5d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:07.897598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:07.897598Z digest=sha256:348d2cca8dd80d5febcd36abd6377ba58cd90fe97292990ca2ec1d742643e30f

Observation c5bb9f05-56b1-4c1e-97f1-645dd3c953e0 · outbound

This paper cites Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networks.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networks

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:08.044694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:08.044694Z digest=sha256:2c0ec04e8886271043f383c9ec706b9871b584d163bee2094ed077161f6c22b7

Observation fdbfe5b6-27d7-4327-9f52-16cacc3d9c45 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:20.688540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:08.158639Z digest=sha256:8f8dff777d76020c1ff1d1ab94329d509951ec9e6ccaf2dd25214154b22b6f35

Observation 3fe974cf-7a2d-4252-a314-2c81cfed008b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:20.380854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:08.366128Z digest=sha256:b473146b0480be440b4c25dffc7fecf47425bc74bfc4e76e2c49a73c2789721f

Observation a3184a4c-a2bb-4f04-90ee-e17a81fe3c0f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:20.091744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:08.465285Z digest=sha256:fe69737ee6f95c7bff179d8f12bddce40f492b79c92aa5c87683da7e08a8db21

Observation 7fedf871-61ae-45ac-9bad-58442e2a4f51 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:19.810855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:08.737783Z digest=sha256:e9313295d3f1eb7cf19ebb634b0e1dbe80485e0abad311d132dd7da4683215f1

Observation e6784e58-256a-4147-bb71-cb6f6b07185b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:19.491669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:08.918913Z digest=sha256:5d1cbda920f48b23e8ca51b3b18d1d04bf09d6f57a43941aeddf1b5a4bfc62af

Observation 0677a84a-bda4-4232-82c1-81747f1436e8 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMAX: Scaling Linguistic Horizons of LLM by Enhancing Translation Capabilities Beyond 100 Languages.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem LLaMAX: Scaling Linguistic Horizons of LLM by Enhancing Translation Capabilities Beyond 100 Languages

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:09.058371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:09.058371Z digest=sha256:61bea4ae049c3311672e8db6b731c8dcfe832175ecbb1e80bd6596cf9696cf9b

Observation 68c2a996-1c26-4d76-af70-b4be441846af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:19.257780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 0bd817ca-56f3-4187-b321-380663caa900 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models as General Pattern Machines.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Large Language Models as General Pattern Machines

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:09.355118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:09.355118Z digest=sha256:19e10eec81132e327ee27165c7bfeab730e4aedf914b2d94b565101ad0bd6841

Observation e522c3cd-428e-4e0d-89f3-7dfe7ad3fe2f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:18.970468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:09.504170Z digest=sha256:073110618c0e03d7b6a980d59e26e0f72a796399eee13d1d964b2d8a2406de14

Observation ac18af21-9be2-41eb-b68a-6930425837bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:18.741775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:09.644690Z digest=sha256:8d5488ec31c8495fc9d80c91876a2420884501dc9650e1516ccd80108ae05fc6

Observation d8a22c9c-e3ec-40b0-b69d-cc0c0c0c7414 · outbound

This paper cites Quadapter: Adapter for GPT-2 Quantization.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Quadapter: Adapter for GPT-2 Quantization

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:14.778060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:09.771418Z digest=sha256:8a66311b596105b82f33bfcf5ac6f788bc73e279e989a6d376ebc04f606bd6f9

Observation 108e709f-c36d-4dc6-8aa4-ac613b02dba7 · outbound

This paper cites Assessing the Zero-Shot Capabilities of LLMs for Action Evaluation in RL.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Assessing the Zero-Shot Capabilities of LLMs for Action Evaluation in RL

Reference 43

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:14.513313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:09.912491Z digest=sha256:4fd175ba19d137eecf173af7c1429ae7f577a64ccd93466a2c42960029da6988

Observation 8a9d6d5f-d5ca-4d87-8720-30b93d78b281 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:18.412551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:10.031353Z digest=sha256:e7ce80161eef1990a1e4986a7b70f07a597afaad4b3cd384537461be4be477bd

Observation 65bddd20-726d-4126-af61-4eeee1f0e2cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:18.081754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:10.196250Z digest=sha256:8ad78aa5bf26fd2d0b4a0b627c226fad8ee6caf39714e96be36b19c23dd451e2

Observation fffd0edc-3cf8-41c0-959d-51eee22ef52e · outbound

This paper cites SafetyPrompts: a Systematic Review of Open Datasets for Evaluating and Improving Large Language Model Safety.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem SafetyPrompts: a Systematic Review of Open Datasets for Evaluating and Improving Large Language Model Safety

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:10.437279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:10.437279Z digest=sha256:5a88ab1bd56f5b7c9452beb8ec041bf025059cc440dc02023616426cf01a684d

Observation b7328e51-df14-484e-be49-8407ae59164c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:17.436903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:10.630912Z digest=sha256:65bbff97e9accaf23c13ad1448a078e195c9205e568b8cfd67394e4fa1a7844f

Observation afdc51d2-c3e0-4783-92e5-55786e9a864c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:17.141012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:10.888356Z digest=sha256:da1227e4884888e02868b28c8562932eb4e3ab1e55b1d82a75a76c5ba9446452

Observation dfafee1c-7dd9-44b2-a1a3-1821ffb02f0c · outbound

This paper cites 2015.2015 State of the Software Supply Chain Report.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem 2015.2015 State of the Software Supply Chain Report

Reference 49

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:14.250532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:11.055468Z digest=sha256:19b015ca724eaea941f9d274e7aa565be7963b53be74cf4f28bf2b1427011478

Observation 8d079b9d-3918-4ce5-bd1c-2922d23b512c · outbound

This paper cites Challenges of Using Pre-trained Models: the Practitioners' Perspective.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Challenges of Using Pre-trained Models: the Practitioners' Perspective

Reference 50

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:13.911375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:11.163197Z digest=sha256:af4840633e24e1be55c3806a8fbda891904d4e831deb087d37f792b4724d20dc

Observation 8a8125be-d7ec-4aa7-ada4-acda4c31563b · outbound

This paper cites SlimPajama-DC: Understanding Data Combinations for LLM Training.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem SlimPajama-DC: Understanding Data Combinations for LLM Training

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:10.752409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:10.752409Z digest=sha256:484af0e1ea14d869fa2e4ef5fa2ecfb091d04afc9b3d14893702dd7bd08cfc71

Observation e2177cf0-aaf8-4b00-9e75-8bdbf21702ea · outbound

This paper cites 2020.Natural language processing with Python and spaCy: A practical introduction.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem 2020.Natural language processing with Python and spaCy: A practical introduction

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:16.559437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:11.382294Z digest=sha256:56bd3c29674314bfbf92eb18eff5de101cc519048122e42b73859485196ce954

Observation 2a6cbb31-23d5-4cb2-99f5-1cbf794fd5c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:16.303193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:11.529373Z digest=sha256:281c7413be17e54258d9a0e6b86f371328ab52ec9c5b3d1f764702f51a6281cd

Observation 295e86fa-ded3-4644-bd65-a085b6d81857 · outbound

This paper cites Will we run out of data? Limits of LLM scaling based on human-generated data.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Will we run out of data? Limits of LLM scaling based on human-generated data

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:11.630290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:11.630290Z digest=sha256:bfcb73c39999d2b759192d4943a6588681febf537b866f4d09b8c450d0158ca1

Observation dd9b073f-9e7a-4cfd-a45b-d952e9acac87 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:16.874584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:11.257332Z digest=sha256:c2f5a0f35daa3f0f158382b363934565b1d2843644bcb331a93c889bebc3e61f

Observation fbe1f728-7461-4146-802c-36318e1b0807 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:16.057417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:11.865349Z digest=sha256:191905d73a8982a62386117f401c241b2e0a88e575d84888616e15ce7b77ece7

Observation 58318652-81de-487e-ada0-4c4b93c3f9bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:15.784365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:11.974480Z digest=sha256:a0da79f4ad5c5874820b2126ff589e489f357ea0f6de993efe0801da9c98b874

Observation 133627ea-1279-4455-8dca-f0656fd6bac1 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Resource-efficient LLM and Multimodal Foundation Models.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem A Survey of Resource-efficient LLM and Multimodal Foundation Models

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:12.134314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:12.134314Z digest=sha256:f48d1391cc28786afd467917edc4de0ccfe90b8b62aa5238bf1e0e7645d1453d

Observation 5b0710bc-2644-48cd-9692-b6ee270aa22e · outbound

This paper cites Fine Tuning LLM for Enterprise: Practical Guidelines and Recommendations.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Fine Tuning LLM for Enterprise: Practical Guidelines and Recommendations

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:11.747946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:11.747946Z digest=sha256:51240499e0404ce118802491028067c6c614b96b4c5a223b7a194f71a4122035

Observation dbe4f67f-04c1-4608-b40a-3d24c714047d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:15.135449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:12.586335Z digest=sha256:ac3f369728ea241bfd24175e82d23bbf600ef365fbd4e9b2800415c029b0a3ff

Observation 7c9cbe13-9dd3-429a-9f1c-1d25cad64307 · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Evaluation of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning on Software Engineering Tasks.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem A Comprehensive Evaluation of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning on Software Engineering Tasks

Reference 61

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:13.430282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:12.697314Z digest=sha256:bbd35e9d519d7b57b70ce4caec53d4a86258a3df0ba943480ef83c819ceddf4a

Observation 4ec11f79-a9f2-436e-af7d-5a29ecf4fffd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:13.200454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:12.833576Z digest=sha256:93e6fe24313d3f5f2258e54442427a8a56e8612ef11971588b5dd4c7fef9b22b

Observation 457904b9-dbd0-4fa9-9482-2d61b429c287 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:15.436622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:12.295689Z digest=sha256:7042be4d50293504405c656fd03500ad07ff1e4177950a67e9fba23ecbe83665

Observation e158df25-f9ec-4a42-921b-b9bc886e396c · outbound

This paper cites Towards Few-Shot Adaptation of Foundation Models via Multitask Finetuning.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Towards Few-Shot Adaptation of Foundation Models via Multitask Finetuning

Reference 64

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:13.650488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:12.450660Z digest=sha256:48a558bf593ab6120e03230eedebac336588b65db1ee45918bbf816b054fdbed

Observation cfcb3143-acbf-47ef-bee8-353a2e748496 · outbound

This paper cites In2011 11th international conference on intelligent systems design and applications.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem In2011 11th international conference on intelligent systems design and applications

Reference 2011

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:23.699486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:05.780711Z digest=sha256:84f5449af6111d2be540a779e79d40b8191a613e64f9e8b61330456324ea175a

Observation 9d44e646-e0d4-4c38-a520-b10baaa71743 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models for Supply Chain Optimization.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Large Language Models for Supply Chain Optimization

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:08.554958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:08.554958Z digest=sha256:34ecf7a7434f33f81eede56a161f752b2693a8cb735fe91c7598eb89d655c78b

Observation 25b92c7b-1e3a-45a0-afd2-86a8938748a1 · outbound

This paper cites Computational and Structural Biotechnology Reports(2024), 100003.

HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem Computational and Structural Biotechnology Reports(2024), 100003

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:29:17.737566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:29:10.306074Z digest=sha256:d93f237ddb9f960c86ff9eb76bd231e6e7253c5d224b73ddb8e9c386e586017c

Pith citing papers

Observation 6bac7297-1615-429c-9f90-edb946d4478a · inbound

LLM DNA: Tracing Model Evolution via Functional Representations cites this paper.

LLM DNA: Tracing Model Evolution via Functional Representations HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem

Reference 8

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T12:21:21.306108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T12:20:41.291944Z digest=sha256:19a332593da5742e398e82276c281209fdede1a918b6e3684d8cb31599a2b01e

Observation 00bd06f2-b74d-478e-a80f-5d6e4a63b4f6 · inbound

ArtifactLinker: Linking Scientific Artifacts for Automatic State-of-the-Art Discovery cites this paper.

ArtifactLinker: Linking Scientific Artifacts for Automatic State-of-the-Art Discovery HuggingGraph: Understanding the Supply Chain of LLM Ecosystem

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T20:32:45.491652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T20:29:27.398862Z digest=sha256:89c921d1dd9c636933161bd0b5224981514f2992da1c0de58136ec6586577ce3