Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 47 of 47 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.21154.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.21154 v1

Coverage vector

measured 47 of 47 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:25.072395Z

measured 47 of 47 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

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measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

47 of 47 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy34
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 883be80f-9853-4576-9bef-9d31ff1cec0e · outbound

This paper cites Spatial causality: A systematic review on spatial causal inference.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation Spatial causality: A systematic review on spatial causal inference

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:32.962840Z

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Observation 31e8b919-9ef3-4bd9-a054-efbf176cd893 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:32.799387Z

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Observation 5fba802f-89d6-44fa-acfd-de8d9fa55c1b · outbound

This paper cites and Ferreira, F.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation and Ferreira, F

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:32.668078Z

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Observation e04df620-f536-427d-9e11-e3223e89b914 · outbound

This paper cites Time series deconfounder: Estimating treatment effects over time in the presence of hidden confounders.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation Time series deconfounder: Estimating treatment effects over time in the presence of hidden confounders

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:32.483090Z

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Observation 4ec18f78-8275-42af-b5c8-632a43706acb · outbound

This paper cites Estimating Counterfactual Treatment Outcomes over Time Through Adversarially Balanced Representations.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation Estimating Counterfactual Treatment Outcomes over Time Through Adversarially Balanced Representations

Reference 5

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Observation be28fd42-0c73-42c4-8d4c-521c449d8e5d · outbound

This paper cites Unveiling causal reasoning in large language models: Reality or mirage? Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37: 0 96640--96670, 2024.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation Unveiling causal reasoning in large language models: Reality or mirage? Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37: 0 96640--96670, 2024

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:32.274865Z

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Observation e6988bf8-3be9-4c46-8c54-634d2b2d41af · outbound

This paper cites D., and Peters, J.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation D., and Peters, J

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:32.122892Z

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Observation ceb2953d-0108-4f09-b08e-bb5e4107a8dd · outbound

This paper cites and Wikle, C.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation and Wikle, C

Reference 8

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This paper cites and Sundberg, R.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation and Sundberg, R

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:31.631330Z

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Observation fe72f602-2b93-4fa6-b57b-29b1666da6b9 · outbound

This paper cites and Lahey, J.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation and Lahey, J

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:31.431010Z

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Observation f134c605-135a-418a-9740-174cfad81156 · outbound

This paper cites Extreme conflict and tropical forests, volume 5.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation Extreme conflict and tropical forests, volume 5

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:31.203803Z

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Observation e2946392-c847-42b2-bee9-6b38ce5489e7 · outbound

This paper cites Die feldgleichungen der gravitation.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation Die feldgleichungen der gravitation

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:30.988341Z

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Observation 9ec8d253-0035-4870-82e2-ebe9f0def4de · outbound

This paper cites Die grundlage der allgemeinen relativit \"a tstheorie , volume 49.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation Die grundlage der allgemeinen relativit \"a tstheorie , volume 49

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:30.768404Z

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Observation 29537b7c-4653-4179-a504-30f3b7f21533 · outbound

This paper cites Causal contrastive learning for counterfactual regression over time.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation Causal contrastive learning for counterfactual regression over time

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:30.513611Z

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Observation 05a261ee-4db8-4f07-be69-f375c5e9f86e · outbound

This paper cites A., Haile, A., and Yihdego, T.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation A., Haile, A., and Yihdego, T

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:30.298772Z

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Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

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Observation ca9bf72e-b9ab-4d76-a0ec-fbb11a68ea1f · outbound

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Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

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Observation db157f0f-10a8-4eee-a5a2-2c0514273a21 · outbound

This paper cites C., Potapov, P.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation C., Potapov, P

Reference 18

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Observation c3f27d77-864b-4753-a1ac-07a664915ac4 · outbound

This paper cites F., Diggle, P., and Chetwynd, A.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation F., Diggle, P., and Chetwynd, A

Reference 19

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Observation 5d041ac1-38a6-48a4-81ca-aeb5490747f2 · outbound

This paper cites Impact of war on conservation: Rwandan environment and wildlife in agony.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation Impact of war on conservation: Rwandan environment and wildlife in agony

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:29.537535Z

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Observation f6933afa-efe0-4257-9382-47899baf8e59 · outbound

This paper cites Determinantal point process models and statistical inference.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation Determinantal point process models and statistical inference

Reference 21

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Observation 6d700eb0-2877-4861-a6e4-ad5a49da4b13 · outbound

This paper cites A., Harbord, R.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation A., Harbord, R

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:29.220280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 5780c8dc-e678-410b-b4fe-566c726bd0d2 · outbound

This paper cites From representation to reasoning: Towards both evidence and commonsense reasoning for video question-answering.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation From representation to reasoning: Towards both evidence and commonsense reasoning for video question-answering

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:29.051000Z

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Observation c81ff5f0-9d5e-4e4b-bb29-ffade6321fae · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge proxy intervention for deconfounded video question answering.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation Knowledge proxy intervention for deconfounded video question answering

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:28.881730Z

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Observation cbacfee1-e560-4b50-a3ce-892e7ca2d402 · outbound

This paper cites Hftcrnet: Hierarchical fusion transformer for interbank credit rating and risk assessment.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation Hftcrnet: Hierarchical fusion transformer for interbank credit rating and risk assessment

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:28.706435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 99081e76-afb4-45c5-ac48-fd72c4fff1ba · outbound

This paper cites G-Net: A Deep Learning Approach to G-computation for Counterfactual Outcome Prediction Under Dynamic Treatment Regimes.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation G-Net: A Deep Learning Approach to G-computation for Counterfactual Outcome Prediction Under Dynamic Treatment Regimes

Reference 26

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Observation ebf80ea5-2675-4dec-9f8c-477e366b3cb5 · outbound

This paper cites Forecasting treatment responses over time using recurrent marginal structural networks.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation Forecasting treatment responses over time using recurrent marginal structural networks

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:28.547228Z

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Observation e32ffd2c-63d1-46b0-ad2d-40a4b243715e · outbound

This paper cites Estimating individual treatment effects with time-varying confounders.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation Estimating individual treatment effects with time-varying confounders

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:28.365692Z

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Observation 3634724e-31d2-4b6c-a252-1de85bb33c76 · outbound

This paper cites Causal transformer for estimating counterfactual outcomes.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation Causal transformer for estimating counterfactual outcomes

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:28.176147Z

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Observation fad23a1b-768b-4725-b389-b314d04af72a · outbound

This paper cites Bayesian method for causal inference in spatially-correlated multivariate time series.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation Bayesian method for causal inference in spatially-correlated multivariate time series

Reference 30

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Observation fe8689e1-4ad6-47d0-ad83-9715d9e7b458 · outbound

This paper cites Causal inference with spatio-temporal data: estimating the effects of airstrikes on insurgent violence in iraq.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation Causal inference with spatio-temporal data: estimating the effects of airstrikes on insurgent violence in iraq

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:27.976070Z

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Observation 0af80b69-13da-4acd-b992-0abb0cff52e1 · outbound

This paper cites An introduction to causal inference.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation An introduction to causal inference

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:27.785650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 4b86c118-68c7-4109-b276-fb3605c20454 · outbound

This paper cites S., Min, J.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation S., Min, J

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:27.614467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 6478d935-d70a-4bba-b2c8-c9913ff04fbe · outbound

This paper cites M., Hernan, M.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation M., Hernan, M

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:27.422938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation d24a3a9c-1a6a-45a1-a6c7-4ea8bd76ac7e · outbound

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Reference 35

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Observation cb0c2aeb-e8ea-466f-9b68-c7fedd15048e · outbound

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Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

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Observation 6175c335-dc1f-4433-b73b-ce7396267440 · outbound

This paper cites Continuous-Time Modeling of Counterfactual Outcomes Using Neural Controlled Differential Equations.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation Continuous-Time Modeling of Counterfactual Outcomes Using Neural Controlled Differential Equations

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:24.275973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 7ea99785-9a49-4c8e-8e32-342a09cbc8c6 · outbound

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Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

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Observation 65aaa760-6be5-4c4e-bab7-fc761746d036 · outbound

This paper cites and Fran c ois, D.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation and Fran c ois, D

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:26.553105Z

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Observation c79c6ac2-961a-4d15-ad36-b6bd439af217 · outbound

This paper cites V., Wei, P., Bergsma, W., and Leong, T.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation V., Wei, P., Bergsma, W., and Leong, T

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:26.330628Z

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Observation 9476f71e-fa21-4989-8c5d-348151064252 · outbound

This paper cites and Athey, S.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation and Athey, S

Reference 41

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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This paper cites C., Xiao, Z., Mao, Y., Qu, Y., Shen, J., Lv, Y., and Ji, X.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation C., Xiao, Z., Mao, Y., Qu, Y., Shen, J., Lv, Y., and Ji, X

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:24.667156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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This paper cites Counterfactual generative models for time-varying treatments.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation Counterfactual generative models for time-varying treatments

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:26.128387Z

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Observation 0ac10b8c-db64-452c-b4ea-2e83d9f4296e · outbound

This paper cites A causal multiomics study discriminates the early immune features of ad5-vectored ebola vaccine recipients.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation A causal multiomics study discriminates the early immune features of ad5-vectored ebola vaccine recipients

Reference 44

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:25.959211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 98c6fb30-3ffd-4c3a-968b-2d405a58b02f · outbound

This paper cites Neural point process for learning spatiotemporal event dynamics.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation Neural point process for learning spatiotemporal event dynamics

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:25.777288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation fb613532-ed0a-4d8a-bf1a-6154a32b7dc1 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer hawkes process.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation Transformer hawkes process

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:25.617212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation d0d24425-6ae9-44eb-afc2-8043922a8f1e · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Transformer-Based Spatial-Temporal Counterfactual Outcomes Estimation write newline

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:40:25.072395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.