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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Signal or Spurious Cue? A Randomized Audit of Survey-Country Metadata in LLM Social Inference

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.06085.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.06085 v1

Coverage vector

measured 13 of 13 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:18:53.354280Z

measured 13 of 13 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

13 of 13 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved2
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5cc74f96-6f29-4e65-a0ff-30c85e42c11f · outbound

This paper cites Public anonymous submission, OpenReview: AUHS7WlF0i.

Signal or Spurious Cue? A Randomized Audit of Survey-Country Metadata in LLM Social Inference Public anonymous submission, OpenReview: AUHS7WlF0i

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:18:56.929382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:18:52.075131Z digest=sha256:dc93d152b5fce2f7779241f99a7d19d35114493a9b36fee660ddaf697b397501

Observation c9aafc35-17b6-42ab-a0bc-153f5ca1d169 · outbound

This paper cites Whose Norms? Disentangling Cultural and Personal Alignment in Large Language Models.

Signal or Spurious Cue? A Randomized Audit of Survey-Country Metadata in LLM Social Inference Whose Norms? Disentangling Cultural and Personal Alignment in Large Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:18:54.566302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:18:52.316855Z digest=sha256:920eaa7d164bf7ee88c79839f8876d15acf3f0dca0c5fd5dd3ed551b94e67b55

Observation a5d07fa2-2d5f-4933-a25b-085296b00d9d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Signal or Spurious Cue? A Randomized Audit of Survey-Country Metadata in LLM Social Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:18:56.551032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:18:52.511663Z digest=sha256:ef2c3e8dc6ccda7c405edbdb539baf2dc74e7dadb82cc2ad135705ecb7b1898e

Observation 6897a806-c1df-4315-9634-541c16a3d5a0 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the First Work- shop on Multilingual Multicultural Evaluation, 23–34.

Signal or Spurious Cue? A Randomized Audit of Survey-Country Metadata in LLM Social Inference InProceedings of the First Work- shop on Multilingual Multicultural Evaluation, 23–34

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:18:56.044680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:18:52.822706Z digest=sha256:5af7c5e9afe8647d7e6ffcaf0556ae2775a1d89b361999f434675552227bbbc6

Observation 5152d315-560f-40ba-a493-43344aea36d1 · outbound

This paper cites Mukherjee, S.; Adilazuarda, M.

Signal or Spurious Cue? A Randomized Audit of Survey-Country Metadata in LLM Social Inference Mukherjee, S.; Adilazuarda, M

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:18:53.950770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:18:52.994108Z digest=sha256:36c087345084a91a456dac962a2032b0477cb89de5d746650412a91b6e38cad9

Observation 5679b12e-df1c-478e-a377-444fb6e55b60 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 2024 Conference on Em- pirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 15811– 15837.

Signal or Spurious Cue? A Randomized Audit of Survey-Country Metadata in LLM Social Inference InProceedings of the 2024 Conference on Em- pirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 15811– 15837

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:18:55.604375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:18:53.079577Z digest=sha256:4f95b979c7002935160ef653b06dd8bdffd2b5467d26491fbf954336b548e530

Observation 4123ae64-a83c-4889-b743-c7536fa8b90d · outbound

This paper cites InFindings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025, 11982–11992.

Signal or Spurious Cue? A Randomized Audit of Survey-Country Metadata in LLM Social Inference InFindings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025, 11982–11992

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:18:55.352019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:18:53.254461Z digest=sha256:d90c8c435519dee9910f1ec37994a8f9bc2c483310ae6e982ce7f66bf682db78

Observation 765b5f82-73b5-459d-b161-de2789517d79 · outbound

This paper cites Cheng,M.;Durmus,E.;andJurafsky,D.2023.

Signal or Spurious Cue? A Randomized Audit of Survey-Country Metadata in LLM Social Inference Cheng,M.;Durmus,E.;andJurafsky,D.2023

Reference 1950

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:18:56.764527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:18:52.415101Z digest=sha256:c5d7eed4a985cbd3025600caecbfcc9a1e0d95c5abb65012b8ead1f798276a29

Observation 98f427a2-6de1-4f89-a033-4c23f12bcb5f · outbound

This paper cites Kunda,Z.;andThagard,P.1996.

Signal or Spurious Cue? A Randomized Audit of Survey-Country Metadata in LLM Social Inference Kunda,Z.;andThagard,P.1996

Reference 2021

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:18:56.294179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:18:52.712061Z digest=sha256:649ed1417f34a46effe7f19a02436089729ad49caa0c2c3844b4539434c75add

Observation ce1c679b-8c5e-4123-87ee-2c9647fa702a · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Meth- ods in Natural Language Processing, 5433–5442.

Signal or Spurious Cue? A Randomized Audit of Survey-Country Metadata in LLM Social Inference InProceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Meth- ods in Natural Language Processing, 5433–5442

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:18:55.117374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:18:53.354280Z digest=sha256:34f6da9fa9f11264edfe77d46f8ff43784adc865813145951637985e3dc0105d

Observation 1a3c8c24-a672-4f70-b272-bd1a53edd0d2 · outbound

This paper cites GESIS Data Archive, Cologne, ZA7505.

Signal or Spurious Cue? A Randomized Audit of Survey-Country Metadata in LLM Social Inference GESIS Data Archive, Cologne, ZA7505

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:18:52.574923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:18:52.574923Z digest=sha256:7a873e7dacec8d5c271735ce0365733e0d717d65918b08e75d194b622a4f626e

Observation 26763f77-031e-402f-8566-51b6b8a73d79 · outbound

This paper cites InFindings of the Association for Com- putational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025, 23212–23237.

Signal or Spurious Cue? A Randomized Audit of Survey-Country Metadata in LLM Social Inference InFindings of the Association for Com- putational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025, 23212–23237

Reference 2025

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:18:55.769741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:18:52.919543Z digest=sha256:224293603ee5d0dc3fd11bfc2092ccb22bca8399bd1cc95cc76e955a9e9d8ba4

Observation 1df49147-41eb-45dd-aaae-df3caa769b53 · outbound

This paper cites Information Discernment in Large Language Models.

Signal or Spurious Cue? A Randomized Audit of Survey-Country Metadata in LLM Social Inference Information Discernment in Large Language Models

Reference 2026

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:18:54.851002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:18:52.158408Z digest=sha256:cf5fd00fd6a5be244b60df8e7048a4cf579557e8471bb99d3442f56fcc206413

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.