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Comments on the Entanglement Spectrum of de Sitter Space

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arxiv 2209.08991 v1 pith:GCS52XDL submitted 2022-09-19 hep-th gr-qchep-ph

classification hep-thgr-qchep-ph
keywords matrixspectrumdensitysitterspacedimensionentanglemententropy
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abstract

We argue that the Schwarzschild-de Sitter black hole entropy formula does not imply that the entanglement spectrum of the vacuum density matrix of de Sitter space is flat. Specifically, we show that the expectation value of a random projection operator of dimension $d\gg 1$, on a Hilbert space of dimension $D\gg d$ and in a density matrix $\rho = e^{-K}$ with strictly positive spectrum, is $\frac{d}{D}\left(1 + o(\frac{1}{\sqrt{d}})\right)$, independent of the spectrum of the density matrix. In addition, for a suitable class of spectra the asymptotic estimates ${\rm Tr} (\rho K) \sim {\rm ln}\ D - o(1)$ and $ {\rm Tr} [\rho (K - \langle K\rangle)^2] = a \langle K \rangle$ are compatible for any order one constant $a$. We discuss a simple family of matrix models and projections that can replicate such modular Hamiltonians and the SdS entropy formula.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. New Modes for Vector Bosons in the Static Patch

    hep-th 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A massive vector boson in a de Sitter static patch has a stability edge at μ_v^2 = m_v^2 + 2(D-1)ℓ^{-2}, permitting naively tachyonic Lagrangian masses down to m_v^2ℓ^2 = -2(D-1).

  2. Effective density matrix for vacua in asymptotically flat gravity

    hep-th 2025-09 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The vacuum of a large causal diamond in asymptotically flat gravity is claimed to be a Gaussian in the supertranslation Goldstone mode, giving modular Hamiltonian variance A/epsilon squared.

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