Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Zero-shot Cross-lingual NER via Mitigating Language Difference: An Entity-aligned Translation Perspective

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.01147.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.01147 v1

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T12:57:49.650935Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy3
unresolved16
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b0b9d1fc-f33c-4c81-9d89-8e390e3d6cab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Zero-shot Cross-lingual NER via Mitigating Language Difference: An Entity-aligned Translation Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:57:49.877006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 77d80e8d-ba1b-4264-bbfd-2055f330b4fb · outbound

This paper cites Каррингтон.

Zero-shot Cross-lingual NER via Mitigating Language Difference: An Entity-aligned Translation Perspective Каррингтон

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:57:49.865440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 62bec311-edb3-444e-a270-21ed784830f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Zero-shot Cross-lingual NER via Mitigating Language Difference: An Entity-aligned Translation Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:57:49.831889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation ab1b00f2-00e2-4e75-9d03-a6ed06c60677 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Zero-shot Cross-lingual NER via Mitigating Language Difference: An Entity-aligned Translation Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:57:49.822256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 60efb674-3351-41ac-80eb-673f79b227f6 · outbound

This paper cites Reading and Writing, 35(6):1475–1496.

Zero-shot Cross-lingual NER via Mitigating Language Difference: An Entity-aligned Translation Perspective Reading and Writing, 35(6):1475–1496

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:57:49.886394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 4481d7ae-0f9e-46ba-9a13-28d67bce7972 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Zero-shot Cross-lingual NER via Mitigating Language Difference: An Entity-aligned Translation Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:57:49.763521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation c1c74dbb-1c1d-478e-904e-53058de62481 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Zero-shot Cross-lingual NER via Mitigating Language Difference: An Entity-aligned Translation Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:57:49.751513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 08cf1e80-40fe-4d21-8a83-957bf773a1e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Zero-shot Cross-lingual NER via Mitigating Language Difference: An Entity-aligned Translation Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:57:49.741379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation e2462c65-b207-4e50-b28f-eec8c4ca991c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Zero-shot Cross-lingual NER via Mitigating Language Difference: An Entity-aligned Translation Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:57:49.854540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 6af03611-f8ce-4f24-9dc8-df9c7f059f47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Zero-shot Cross-lingual NER via Mitigating Language Difference: An Entity-aligned Translation Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:57:49.841589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 0e285638-0b22-4593-ae6d-9139b5a1ba54 · outbound

This paper cites Teacher-Student Framework based:.

Zero-shot Cross-lingual NER via Mitigating Language Difference: An Entity-aligned Translation Perspective Teacher-Student Framework based:

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:57:49.811324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 643f6668-8e33-45e5-a043-79024d21bd26 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Zero-shot Cross-lingual NER via Mitigating Language Difference: An Entity-aligned Translation Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:57:49.798275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation b15bb5fa-e8ea-4dd0-ac93-51d93542af29 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Zero-shot Cross-lingual NER via Mitigating Language Difference: An Entity-aligned Translation Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:57:49.786600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 30c03f8f-eb10-4313-8a31-307a2006fa05 · outbound

This paper cites adversarial learning in the training process of the teacher model to denoise in knowledge distillation.

Zero-shot Cross-lingual NER via Mitigating Language Difference: An Entity-aligned Translation Perspective adversarial learning in the training process of the teacher model to denoise in knowledge distillation

Reference 16

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:57:49.775199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 7897ffd8-35a5-44fa-8a93-a0ecce8a80a2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Zero-shot Cross-lingual NER via Mitigating Language Difference: An Entity-aligned Translation Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:57:49.731643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation ea613cb5-f048-457b-8c79-225e2080e9e2 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

Zero-shot Cross-lingual NER via Mitigating Language Difference: An Entity-aligned Translation Perspective Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 2003

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:57:49.606719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1605b51b-e987-4c12-bfc3-1f68f68df644 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Zero-shot Cross-lingual NER via Mitigating Language Difference: An Entity-aligned Translation Perspective DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 2018

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:57:49.584718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e01f9176-7b23-48c2-8831-fa73064c84a5 · outbound

This paper cites M$^2$IV: Towards Efficient and Fine-grained Multimodal In-Context Learning via Representation Engineering.

Zero-shot Cross-lingual NER via Mitigating Language Difference: An Entity-aligned Translation Perspective M$^2$IV: Towards Efficient and Fine-grained Multimodal In-Context Learning via Representation Engineering

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:57:49.594069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f1878ef-fd94-4853-9da3-7e1935270a4b · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Zero-shot Cross-lingual NER via Mitigating Language Difference: An Entity-aligned Translation Perspective GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:57:49.597749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d12eaa6c-06c1-4026-b034-b442f07d86fd · outbound

This paper cites Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs.

Zero-shot Cross-lingual NER via Mitigating Language Difference: An Entity-aligned Translation Perspective Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:57:49.589449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.