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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.15244.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.15244 v3

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:55.712686Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f951b97b-ee18-44c6-91c2-edabdb1af66b · outbound

This paper cites Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Data.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Data

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:54.561377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:54.561377Z digest=sha256:5e8de32d6eb5278c45e0f3ed6e99bb41c57bcaed58c2c3b2cf61dfbfa6f2c96e

Observation 5669f676-f94e-47bd-afb8-8e1f4d57633f · outbound

This paper cites Vertical federated learning: Concepts, advances, and chal- lenges,.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Vertical federated learning: Concepts, advances, and chal- lenges,

Reference 2

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:54.630450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:54.630450Z digest=sha256:35ac9e237045d714285b1b178da14a699c93c23202f4674ca5f106e19123648a

Observation cbd6f300-3baa-4b5b-ac03-cb811bc179e5 · outbound

This paper cites Architecture enhancements for 5G system (5GS) to support network data analytics services,.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Architecture enhancements for 5G system (5GS) to support network data analytics services,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:57.402310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:54.696834Z digest=sha256:150931fc317a4d4df9d4a3fb3f8b9ef790c1690d95485bdb04275f5da9335d40

Observation 6cf9b1a8-a302-4012-b3f0-1b2370589dcf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:57.211931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:54.763715Z digest=sha256:66eee2e450efb4cbc83ffa40b1d5f187d227c65dc190536cff492f29b74c7727

Observation 1dccb3b2-7941-41cc-a60f-caad5f710496 · outbound

This paper cites Ditto: Fair and Robust Federated Learning Through Personalization.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Ditto: Fair and Robust Federated Learning Through Personalization

Reference 5

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:54.856941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:54.856941Z digest=sha256:8a3bba3b7476b7b8df64a7a7b8d69925d7fbba0aac6f8bbe0c9b3f8cfa3b7384

Observation bf57dfc8-7837-4a44-b82b-fae1a78cd88d · outbound

This paper cites Federated Optimization in Heterogeneous Networks.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Federated Optimization in Heterogeneous Networks

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:54.946868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:54.946868Z digest=sha256:c81bf3cebe5b3aca15fdb0581e0b0b7fc769a490ffc53317506ade884efadce8

Observation 432753a5-b490-42ff-a0f1-1924ed5f7412 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:55.017636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:55.017636Z digest=sha256:2dc15dd9f9f62bd2ff143e1f519de2de52037f81f87ecef7e29e0602d3f980c9

Observation a23d7450-32c1-418b-a1af-4e8cd08b8f37 · outbound

This paper cites TreeCSS: An Efficient Framework for Vertical Federated Learning.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture TreeCSS: An Efficient Framework for Vertical Federated Learning

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:56.139812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:55.083289Z digest=sha256:d38c2377ed7db4fef9a8c62c0f3aba9e92a62f772bbd3750c937ee91b4c0f93c

Observation d309b4b4-65bb-466f-b730-69bd94358bb9 · outbound

This paper cites Robust Collaborative Inference with Vertically Split Data Over Dynamic Device Environments.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Robust Collaborative Inference with Vertically Split Data Over Dynamic Device Environments

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:55.166871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:55.166871Z digest=sha256:10a659aa7e9a14365eb00f83c198db6ad5d4e194068335855553a48f1be625cf

Observation 35d8e5e8-f14f-400f-9da2-316fc94868c6 · outbound

This paper cites Robust and IP-Protecting Vertical Federated Learning against Unexpected Quitting of Parties.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Robust and IP-Protecting Vertical Federated Learning against Unexpected Quitting of Parties

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:56.008746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:55.245979Z digest=sha256:7b0dac6ced1a634b1d92e496ee167fa6727c75da54b3dc739e998733f4ea2d46

Observation 09fead64-c334-4e76-b926-a1cdfc63df32 · outbound

This paper cites A distributed NWDAF architecture for federated learning in 5G,.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture A distributed NWDAF architecture for federated learning in 5G,

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:55.323559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:55.323559Z digest=sha256:8489e8d23237c1f516cb825e256981c5289556285f7e380fbbbd71fb7c7d12bf

Observation 592a4334-4475-4498-8580-93a39351f05e · outbound

This paper cites Architecture enhancements for 5G system (5GS) to support network data analytics services,.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Architecture enhancements for 5G system (5GS) to support network data analytics services,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:57.047292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:55.403675Z digest=sha256:a1cd8affbb5ea21d608edc17ab3d2368b212b596d7edcc73c99e39fba6da2270

Observation 5c957ac2-6e06-49a3-a448-3505fe390348 · outbound

This paper cites Architecture enhancements for 5G system (5GS) to support network data analytics services,.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Architecture enhancements for 5G system (5GS) to support network data analytics services,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:56.855665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:55.487515Z digest=sha256:719597ac7eb36992b1e00aead3966bad910d8261cc9a17a828001ef35d6edf9d

Observation 6842c53a-0022-48dc-99bd-a9da01561826 · outbound

This paper cites Architecture enhancements for 5G system (5GS) to sup- port network data analytics services,.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Architecture enhancements for 5G system (5GS) to sup- port network data analytics services,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:56.693317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:55.554489Z digest=sha256:d369a13e5a29d984729ca73edfa66505fef7691046e5074ec8b76884bcc3bde4

Observation 12f4b1ab-1bb3-4fe2-a15f-d5bf3f6eed0d · outbound

This paper cites A Unified Approach to Interpreting Model Predictions.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture A Unified Approach to Interpreting Model Predictions

Reference 15

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:55.614450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:55.614450Z digest=sha256:129342863478fb3f64e433e29d9a6d58a397ecdaf6428919aaffb6d94490a030

Observation 30be7c59-ae6a-44a3-af3a-f3fbec7cf735 · outbound

This paper cites Flower: A Friendly Federated Learning Research Framework.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Flower: A Friendly Federated Learning Research Framework

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:55.678257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:55.678257Z digest=sha256:30364cdc33da1ec29bc9bdc5848602151313e3c8b021e691ef5d3c8a0fe3da91

Observation 75540150-175b-4a75-9bff-f3540fd2993f · outbound

This paper cites Pedregosa et al., ”scikit-learn: Machine Learning in Python,” Journal of Machine Learning Research, vol.

Reliable Vertical Federated Learning in 5G Core Network Architecture Pedregosa et al., ”scikit-learn: Machine Learning in Python,” Journal of Machine Learning Research, vol

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:24:56.541360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:24:55.712686Z digest=sha256:5237d3d0f40d2a81155e810d3484953c74408498be7437a7c1b3bf11597e520b

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.