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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.11292.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.11292 v1

Coverage vector

measured 49 of 49 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:31.138191Z

measured 49 of 49 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

49 of 49 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy33
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 226fe47d-5605-41d6-b336-1862d18b6740 · outbound

This paper cites Hate speech epidemic. the dynamic effects of derogatory language on intergroup relations and political radicalization,.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks Hate speech epidemic. the dynamic effects of derogatory language on intergroup relations and political radicalization,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:36.806706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:26.677826Z digest=sha256:9ca73b306698b6612f74feb1c48d23484cd5cc3889a416cf6389fa0413b0420c

Observation 43b59833-e6c3-408b-a9c9-56d4db2d4aca · outbound

This paper cites Analyzing the targets of hate in online social media,.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks Analyzing the targets of hate in online social media,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:36.723067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:26.792676Z digest=sha256:d2da9df11bf397d534796fb64845343cbdd909185d7148a7c766cfdedef85b90

Observation 5da121cd-ee4f-45ac-b103-2550545c8f15 · outbound

This paper cites Sharedcon: Implicit hate speech detection using shared semantics,.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks Sharedcon: Implicit hate speech detection using shared semantics,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:36.608761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:26.947548Z digest=sha256:ed408026da6e41ba5ed2960adc7a6e9737378eb7770b58f22dc2461b280a87b2

Observation a9598f2a-85fb-4bd7-a2f4-7ab25bb7e014 · outbound

This paper cites ToKen: Task decomposition and knowledge infusion for few-shot hate speech detection,.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks ToKen: Task decomposition and knowledge infusion for few-shot hate speech detection,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:36.519611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:27.084902Z digest=sha256:9fea58febcdba2e48b225e62fba75f746a682b5c51147b466dc2df81c1a043da

Observation 9222e9e3-c982-4386-89ce-22af373d902f · outbound

This paper cites Semeval-2021 task 5: Toxic spans detection,.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks Semeval-2021 task 5: Toxic spans detection,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:36.366693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:27.201870Z digest=sha256:3a851fb457aee083a91f3eb3111558829806153270d9151c8daf8f1816a2349e

Observation eea6196a-b26b-44ee-a591-35409841de92 · outbound

This paper cites Hatexplain: A benchmark dataset for explainable hate speech detection,.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks Hatexplain: A benchmark dataset for explainable hate speech detection,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:36.260368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:27.289413Z digest=sha256:a8c2cfa911ad90b98fdf743aa0bdfcd652d1e1c5d0dc37347a88053e00c01089

Observation 2d0afb64-4b97-45d3-b72a-3511e6aae705 · outbound

This paper cites Target-based offensive language identification,.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks Target-based offensive language identification,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:36.110671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:27.408834Z digest=sha256:4947bac7206b6032c34573761ca7e69313ed35c544c2f44d3f1f36948e9bdd75

Observation 7eceb4b7-e9e2-41b6-8eba-438d5f91e3ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:36.029784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:27.544431Z digest=sha256:5f5d154f066e4a76935cde7e74a4e2ee8cb0200cf1e718ce63acc94da41ae985

Observation 415ecb31-bde8-42e8-a9d7-dc410372256a · outbound

This paper cites What is a chinese.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks What is a chinese

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:35.857157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:27.640917Z digest=sha256:dcbc5ed642dcf810f7e7a3b7b98545553f04e04b3b97503af55f0653e47bfc0a

Observation 301a8dad-37ec-4e62-86d2-7e3d3f83f99c · outbound

This paper cites ToxiCloakCN: Evaluating robustness of offensive language detection in Chinese with cloaking perturbations,.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks ToxiCloakCN: Evaluating robustness of offensive language detection in Chinese with cloaking perturbations,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:35.756396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:27.741511Z digest=sha256:7a05c483eabe01d39b099e4560826494e48b137a6fdf619819fb7c02190c3885

Observation 3f65c6b0-8747-4a42-a082-e3a496a93acf · outbound

This paper cites Facilitating fine-grained detection of Chinese toxic language: Hierarchical taxonomy, resources, and benchmarks,.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks Facilitating fine-grained detection of Chinese toxic language: Hierarchical taxonomy, resources, and benchmarks,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:35.595578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:27.819965Z digest=sha256:6946a5df4b2656785deb679d603514f8909d9e99aa1c0ad92decc3c39524dffa

Observation a5328e9f-73be-4548-a3a3-50bd3d7f3f34 · outbound

This paper cites Automated hate speech detection and the problem of offensive language,.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks Automated hate speech detection and the problem of offensive language,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:35.497591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:27.902750Z digest=sha256:cf84bf062aee47fa51b5ccf1fd422468e1b0475e39d62d3bfc14d871ec7bd360

Observation 1857a44d-650c-4ece-b1dc-a53c1a1e9eb9 · outbound

This paper cites Large scale crowdsourcing and characterization of twitter abusive behavior,.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks Large scale crowdsourcing and characterization of twitter abusive behavior,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:35.406646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:27.987050Z digest=sha256:383782d8338b4086fb187e2510c114ba65ad9124ec3364793b71337b7d9a7fc0

Observation fe231ef6-1a87-49c0-96a0-21b31895996b · outbound

This paper cites COLD: A Benchmark for Chinese Offensive Language Detection.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks COLD: A Benchmark for Chinese Offensive Language Detection

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:31.528292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:28.067969Z digest=sha256:50a58869e3017cf1f86a13ab53bf8b2f7be3934e01f8844f800326b238693dac

Observation 7e5f7107-3e75-4d4c-bd80-e5184294bdcf · outbound

This paper cites Swsr: A chinese dataset and lexicon for online sexism detection,.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks Swsr: A chinese dataset and lexicon for online sexism detection,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:35.290478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:28.125377Z digest=sha256:b961df196507d98f13efb8d3ec9643413b335654dac6b45037b7eabc9a37e148

Observation ed086092-7832-4e18-b157-21860b145106 · outbound

This paper cites Towards identifying social bias in dialog systems: Framework, dataset, and benchmark,.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks Towards identifying social bias in dialog systems: Framework, dataset, and benchmark,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:35.142001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:28.203411Z digest=sha256:d7d0ebbc06bf4d653dda045ae0cca6c527400e0fc9bdccc409119368fdadd888

Observation bf0e3868-2f50-4e29-86f1-92c49d03d119 · outbound

This paper cites HateBERT: Retraining BERT for Abusive Language Detection in English.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks HateBERT: Retraining BERT for Abusive Language Detection in English

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:28.270457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:28.270457Z digest=sha256:c2e9c5439a0fe4f0920fb9556c82226ade84ab360bbe92a4fe482cf4f16aa62a

Observation 8dc4aad7-91d7-4e8f-8129-a0adb210c7be · outbound

This paper cites Detoxify,.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks Detoxify,

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:28.363430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:28.363430Z digest=sha256:f4fa31bf6012a1c4d97a5a8ce97623161a493cb9254b5b880fb45a8763497f93

Observation 8c20be69-1a32-4316-9acb-dcc06fd0cd2c · outbound

This paper cites Hate speech detection based on sentiment knowledge sharing,.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks Hate speech detection based on sentiment knowledge sharing,

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:34.941245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:28.410306Z digest=sha256:d25425b1ec45f5c6321a283fc03f6ebb3ccc154bc483b15f2d792067e899795a

Observation 0f900d85-0fad-4787-a23a-97aba0eb666b · outbound

This paper cites Hate speech detection on twitter using transfer learning,.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks Hate speech detection on twitter using transfer learning,

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:34.795184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:28.482115Z digest=sha256:ffb0c4cf9066d237f22f3378eb4ccbd57ccc2e64423f667784b465063ec3644f

Observation e6fc1a5a-0d55-486f-9436-da2864542b21 · outbound

This paper cites Hateful symbols or hateful people? predictive features for hate speech detection on twitter,.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks Hateful symbols or hateful people? predictive features for hate speech detection on twitter,

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:34.633717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:28.567478Z digest=sha256:24960c193105b8931ade9ca90973ec8d8da51a81e82f9f906c8ad46788c79e30

Observation 3249b7db-6ed0-435a-b294-600729d39252 · outbound

This paper cites ToxiGen: A Large-Scale Machine-Generated Dataset for Adversarial and Implicit Hate Speech Detection.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks ToxiGen: A Large-Scale Machine-Generated Dataset for Adversarial and Implicit Hate Speech Detection

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:28.657206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:28.657206Z digest=sha256:55c380d89f0e1ed68ce30c4bee51ad978799a723723c65d7778a0cc30a732a88

Observation d071d397-b2a2-4a7b-a294-271db7945273 · outbound

This paper cites Pars-off: a benchmark for offensive language detection on farsi social media,.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks Pars-off: a benchmark for offensive language detection on farsi social media,

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:34.429807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:28.739996Z digest=sha256:223699284aaff2f9534b2caece056cfdbc3d08dcd0b65ad6b77993dc6a36a53b

Observation 22819ddc-1527-4283-b303-ff1f4f1bba92 · outbound

This paper cites Tocab: A dataset for chinese abusive language processing,.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks Tocab: A dataset for chinese abusive language processing,

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:34.232458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:28.817444Z digest=sha256:4961c3e5db7cbc1f21c5aa5cc0fa9bb391e91a3f4c6de1914d664fa03d6bb15f

Observation b27114b9-ea30-4b70-a12e-262fc9b91bcb · outbound

This paper cites Symbolic racism,.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks Symbolic racism,

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:34.061397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:29.287135Z digest=sha256:374ade2b09ed70b656e2e9e024674383510b8076db9de1bdb94edbffe63305b2

Observation af387816-802e-44c5-a653-70252720612f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:33.956286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:29.357788Z digest=sha256:f3b779216618098907700b92cd7397f073d89922f6b864bc8733d6b70185fb1d

Observation 11e97375-712e-4331-ad71-929afe2bf53c · outbound

This paper cites Regulating the reproduction and mothering of poor women: The controlling image of the welfare mother in television news coverage of welfare reform,.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks Regulating the reproduction and mothering of poor women: The controlling image of the welfare mother in television news coverage of welfare reform,

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:33.771525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:29.435256Z digest=sha256:26807d40a6e0241fbc0b119b3acfbbcfcfc7c6b830be586db847dd97d124566b

Observation 2ce7196f-b674-4a4e-b385-c29b142b046f · outbound

This paper cites Humour and hatred: The racist jokes of the ku klux klan,.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks Humour and hatred: The racist jokes of the ku klux klan,

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:33.670210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:29.503438Z digest=sha256:4cba8066f544c50bf91c843ef739d4e738f5446715f1da49e6988c801060b20b

Observation eb2d54b4-c75f-4320-b04f-9851b92287da · outbound

This paper cites Hatemoji: A Test Suite and Adversarially-Generated Dataset for Benchmarking and Detecting Emoji-based Hate.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks Hatemoji: A Test Suite and Adversarially-Generated Dataset for Benchmarking and Detecting Emoji-based Hate

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:31.383836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:29.572805Z digest=sha256:12b7389003dcf7ced9fbdfa2acb249deb45e87f302e0b269103ae09a4cc84b81

Observation b18e624d-9526-4fd8-9493-cef2df92544e · outbound

This paper cites BAE: BERT-based adversarial examples for text classification,.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks BAE: BERT-based adversarial examples for text classification,

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:33.517570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:29.649528Z digest=sha256:12c18475c1e81f24f07b7bb17624d510acf9a728f4105ac57c12e408ae7026b5

Observation 0868b86d-0709-41c8-9d98-3a1a7b567bee · outbound

This paper cites Generating natural language adversarial examples through probability weighted word saliency,.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks Generating natural language adversarial examples through probability weighted word saliency,

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:33.373626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:29.720453Z digest=sha256:28c0755f54110b37b1f1ddf073d2c69ca39d374bc2c095c3de6ea89727a60018

Observation ed04e8b8-517c-4d00-9342-90f765cadc11 · outbound

This paper cites Rocbert: Robust chinese bert with multimodal contrastive pretraining,.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks Rocbert: Robust chinese bert with multimodal contrastive pretraining,

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:33.193679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:29.788439Z digest=sha256:9edad519d179b6c7323deb657aaa7806e7323332059aa362a4c1df42483d5197

Observation 3ac84f01-4c8b-45aa-9f26-e6884cbab06b · outbound

This paper cites Measuring nominal scale agreement among many raters.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks Measuring nominal scale agreement among many raters

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:29.855038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:29.855038Z digest=sha256:1fc709ace1b8e430db14155a01f4a451280d7c181962ba8dcabe83d08caefc0e

Observation 4b3fa015-7e9d-4ad0-b630-9a2d3d18847a · outbound

This paper cites mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:29.933282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:29.933282Z digest=sha256:10c19e42f1b35777873176aea4542403e7cfdf5b209305ca90de268aa66b9d93

Observation 7bd3ab4e-46ad-426f-a806-68cb30e04e71 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks Mistral 7B

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:30.039155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:30.039155Z digest=sha256:1fd13e933b8b3e08d1dc6882ee4d48b98dc0d35ab8ed65fad48c70ee3f005797

Observation 7df5b90d-a40b-454f-93e3-a09026c648a2 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 3.3 model card,.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks Llama 3.3 model card,

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:32.994227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:30.119361Z digest=sha256:25913815c7197a060ff18683a0cc271a5b47bdb0c3eeea33c3d4796d86f882b1

Observation 0f9c752f-0750-4096-9799-510081ff0177 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models,.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models,

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:32.787647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:30.194742Z digest=sha256:b9690d5491f5e487c771b2777b74c549a98d807ed4fb92782941934423abe9a4

Observation 8b518729-9c04-453f-a515-7e363133db50 · outbound

This paper cites ShieldLM: Empowering LLMs as Aligned, Customizable and Explainable Safety Detectors.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks ShieldLM: Empowering LLMs as Aligned, Customizable and Explainable Safety Detectors

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:30.270397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:30.270397Z digest=sha256:e90e82717faf0355b9642381c85843077e9ffa19191cdc118ffc300f32612c5d

Observation b8da4b0d-8bf2-4db0-92b3-6b23183309ea · outbound

This paper cites ShieldGemma: Generative AI Content Moderation Based on Gemma.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks ShieldGemma: Generative AI Content Moderation Based on Gemma

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:30.339101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:30.339101Z digest=sha256:7ef95bc81ad230ae60ccffde9536a01269d3a445af9595d974a522ccf5217948

Observation c66387ac-dd3d-4051-a4f0-ccc1477aade7 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 2.5 flash,.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks Gemini 2.5 flash,

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:32.604534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:30.426983Z digest=sha256:0f3f16138c06a5e5a299f6317a9f0133746e381736023a6686572526a5e59b67

Observation a709f6c2-ed86-46e2-8228-4d0b135f7a06 · outbound

This paper cites Claude 3.7 sonnet and claude code,.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks Claude 3.7 sonnet and claude code,

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:32.406420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:30.509464Z digest=sha256:3eba22be44c58f430c0fe63b206b427064a7baecbefe2de858bf038e6152b67a

Observation 582c09c2-9c1f-46ae-b754-59f2cc147a8e · outbound

This paper cites Hello gpt-4o,.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks Hello gpt-4o,

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:32.211611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:30.576029Z digest=sha256:fa53877b7c8d7303e2301689b57d8d3bd74c32c6b908042a97ad96495ff5466f

Observation cdc11ea7-ef15-4561-8456-8f9c55060a2f · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:30.672120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:30.672120Z digest=sha256:707013d58f1ee060c489ca57c1148ac68e0f39a397a162aa00410fd31f675c8b

Observation 3ace9672-d524-4fed-b6e9-3a88c4fc332a · outbound

This paper cites An Empirical Study on Information Extraction using Large Language Models.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks An Empirical Study on Information Extraction using Large Language Models

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:30.733727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:30.733727Z digest=sha256:00da41c8770a9eaa38cb1df14bd05b88b0693481deb37ba78e4bd26e5837bd06

Observation acb824d9-fbba-4196-986f-6c30367cdbf6 · outbound

This paper cites ToolLLM: Facilitating Large Language Models to Master 16000+ Real-world APIs.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks ToolLLM: Facilitating Large Language Models to Master 16000+ Real-world APIs

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:30.802527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:30.802527Z digest=sha256:41df9c63e3b33edb9293fcdbd0e7ec039a408b02bb3065c146203859a73a565f

Observation 32eb40fa-d9a6-49b4-9f52-d85c0d7fa72c · outbound

This paper cites Translate meanings, not just words: Idiomkb’s role in optimizing idiomatic translation with language models,.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks Translate meanings, not just words: Idiomkb’s role in optimizing idiomatic translation with language models,

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:32.068636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:30.873378Z digest=sha256:b8218610f9540743ac8d97df5b0721fcf6f161d6ff4a13564c4cf21a404c5a4a

Observation 9e542a1b-a0cf-498e-bcc2-4b764df74b78 · outbound

This paper cites “a good pun is its own reword.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks “a good pun is its own reword

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:31.927635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:30.954515Z digest=sha256:36e3a26a9405606e3253efe346c37363beb25298bc99c7e2c07908dfad7e3f68

Observation 461e2a9d-6cb9-47c0-90c5-4b4a98838c27 · outbound

This paper cites LlamaFactory: Unified Efficient Fine-Tuning of 100+ Language Models.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks LlamaFactory: Unified Efficient Fine-Tuning of 100+ Language Models

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:31.061480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:31.061480Z digest=sha256:bb153ed957ba7b85f5834b38fdea6b9813cf02ade531d297a518a5c3be43e01d

Observation 64448472-73ab-4cb7-ade0-df7161198c35 · outbound

This paper cites Overview of nlpcc 2022 shared task 7: Fine-grained dialogue social bias measurement,.

Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks Overview of nlpcc 2022 shared task 7: Fine-grained dialogue social bias measurement,

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:31.766517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:16:31.138191Z digest=sha256:ae3cc32d5a59aabc6463f032d34b6b17e36a8e67e3bf5b7a8b25744b6cb8645a

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.