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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 54 of 54 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.09526.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.09526 v1

Coverage vector

measured 54 of 54 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.421695Z

measured 54 of 54 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

54 of 54 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact4
  • verified fuzzy47
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7bd1e5cf-8713-4329-9635-60638679b384 · outbound

This paper cites Countering fake news: A comparison of pos- sible solutions regarding user acceptance and effectiveness,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Countering fake news: A comparison of pos- sible solutions regarding user acceptance and effectiveness,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:15.101472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 8b7a6f49-01d4-4bc7-9b5c-c9c84d053866 · outbound

This paper cites Misinformation in social media: definition, manipulation, and detection,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Misinformation in social media: definition, manipulation, and detection,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:15.088390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.222550Z digest=sha256:fefc69e91003a8621fd5e2521b73ef729d1743f3381150077a1b1e5965b5b979

Observation f564cd50-7e29-4e06-95c7-39beacc8de3d · outbound

This paper cites A review on fake news detection 3t’s: typol- ogy, time of detection, taxonomies,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects A review on fake news detection 3t’s: typol- ogy, time of detection, taxonomies,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:15.076205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.226620Z digest=sha256:753f48de7f38899211d9581248bc179751ec71d9823b74b5671a571875c87750

Observation 25abc1eb-d6a4-450c-98d0-82ead27e6e46 · outbound

This paper cites Social media and fake news in the 2016 election,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Social media and fake news in the 2016 election,

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.230645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.230645Z digest=sha256:142dab2a873f2ae8d5f8f25fb7fd90abb632f884e45e94d37f865c3b1af8eaeb

Observation 75b109bd-a93b-407c-b774-3d1031a3261d · outbound

This paper cites Combating fake news: A survey on identification and mitigation techniques,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Combating fake news: A survey on identification and mitigation techniques,

Reference 5

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.235217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.235217Z digest=sha256:cb995a7714a6a4082a3965180551942529764381d47842905a8d050ac4d2e487

Observation 003a5c2b-5747-4821-8408-bc3277bbf4ad · outbound

This paper cites defend: Explainable fake news detection,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects defend: Explainable fake news detection,

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.239113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.239113Z digest=sha256:5bd90c902b12e95b91b05408dc5c46d95e1dbbdfff28911cb0a6faa5be48290a

Observation f44882f8-c53a-4aef-9eee-5b8ee7acfec8 · outbound

This paper cites Cy- bersecurity misinformation detection on social media: Case studies on phishing reports and zoom’s threat,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Cy- bersecurity misinformation detection on social media: Case studies on phishing reports and zoom’s threat,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:15.040386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.243198Z digest=sha256:25b60e7147ceaa209dba1667dc436d625be2b8cd57cbea9066160f052279dc33

Observation 13f5d56b-954c-405a-b9d1-3587b2145983 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring lightweight interventions at posting time to reduce the sharing of misinformation on social media,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Exploring lightweight interventions at posting time to reduce the sharing of misinformation on social media,

Reference 8

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:15.026728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 357372a1-2765-45ac-ab8d-677b61d7733d · outbound

This paper cites ” learn the facts about covid-19.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects ” learn the facts about covid-19

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:15.014463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.250997Z digest=sha256:392771caafb8a511b75acbc2a108e20583193f7a910d31a3106ae1e445302ca0

Observation 858a4fea-56ed-4560-b076-fad7983525a0 · outbound

This paper cites Adapting security warnings to counter online disinformation,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Adapting security warnings to counter online disinformation,

Reference 10

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:15.002911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.254858Z digest=sha256:bf970dab8ab6b2204c28442afbc44a15c22ea3ac9fa227bbe063c73b7c0cf8b3

Observation b974ed89-f428-498c-9b34-fcf847681949 · outbound

This paper cites Meaningful context, a red flag, or both? preferences for enhanced misinformation warnings among us twitter users,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Meaningful context, a red flag, or both? preferences for enhanced misinformation warnings among us twitter users,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.990544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.258511Z digest=sha256:99cc827a29a90d16721ee9664bab7f0211e76c35b9c9fc905f70d9879235dd4c

Observation b0cad244-35ba-4e43-924a-29274d401991 · outbound

This paper cites Heed the warning signs: The effectiveness of message popup warnings for deterring the spread of misinformation,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Heed the warning signs: The effectiveness of message popup warnings for deterring the spread of misinformation,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.977883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.262327Z digest=sha256:634e0ff0ddda51813d8c6bab425c08852ff964e3ce3dc356ffa394c71793502d

Observation 8a32e183-cd7b-47da-b61b-ac4a40e3a783 · outbound

This paper cites A browser extension for in-place signaling and assessment of misinformation,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects A browser extension for in-place signaling and assessment of misinformation,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.965583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.266266Z digest=sha256:75da617d021413f89ead802ff01cfde8d3f56616e6383dd768c8521cc57d6528

Observation 0586b14d-7883-4162-bd75-e226df97def4 · outbound

This paper cites Nevertheless, partisanship persisted: Fake news warnings help briefly, but bias returns with time,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Nevertheless, partisanship persisted: Fake news warnings help briefly, but bias returns with time,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.954077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.269886Z digest=sha256:5f2bd159448185d0be57004de55befa5a46b599f767e5322a026a52a4446ce7b

Observation f44152a1-a2d2-4998-b5dc-a9ddb4657a4b · outbound

This paper cites Misinformation interventions decay rapidly without an immediate posttest,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Misinformation interventions decay rapidly without an immediate posttest,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.942941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.273265Z digest=sha256:5a0bf09579df2c999e6d993b74a330547eafa9fd79e004d7bc388a9cfc650e20

Observation 8e7419c2-71a8-42fb-8294-8c4453515c6a · outbound

This paper cites Can fighting misinformation have a negative spillover effect? how warnings for the threat of misinformation can decrease general news credibility,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Can fighting misinformation have a negative spillover effect? how warnings for the threat of misinformation can decrease general news credibility,

Reference 16

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.930828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.276919Z digest=sha256:c3de8395d5612a431c757a2ef021ae2fd77bc861d15cb4e9323224351d0b46d0

Observation 17e9a81b-f41d-412d-a24e-90fde11d4c7b · outbound

This paper cites A focus shift in the evaluation of misinformation interventions,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects A focus shift in the evaluation of misinformation interventions,

Reference 17

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.919633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.280598Z digest=sha256:888b03b495ce4bdc63e0bac9001ba0247cbe4969406bf68f2df8cdaf2de5445e

Observation 307ca5dd-8c9d-47e0-9727-a7cda39e113e · outbound

This paper cites The landscape of user-centered misinformation interventions-a systematic literature review,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects The landscape of user-centered misinformation interventions-a systematic literature review,

Reference 18

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.908779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.284339Z digest=sha256:2681a065b1c32c179947a5c5254f625fcae1bfcce13ea1f4396e505266f09725

Observation ed414ca3-d902-46e0-a20b-4a6a17b711c1 · outbound

This paper cites Interventions to mitigate covid-19 misinformation: a systematic review and meta-analysis,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Interventions to mitigate covid-19 misinformation: a systematic review and meta-analysis,

Reference 19

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.898135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.287921Z digest=sha256:cd7790d0c3675c149f6f08c72a4fe54da1fb513543d5def262974075cb3d033d

Observation 1f035858-375c-439c-956c-11f7919f43f1 · outbound

This paper cites A systematic review of covid-19 misinformation interventions: lessons learned: study examines covid-19 misinformation interventions and lessons learned,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects A systematic review of covid-19 misinformation interventions: lessons learned: study examines covid-19 misinformation interventions and lessons learned,

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.886780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.291608Z digest=sha256:56eec2844911c02834518cb179c329d2e4f9cf9a4a6dbe3248d5eea21603302d

Observation 827edf18-caa7-48c0-b5db-4e889ccc6f29 · outbound

This paper cites Seeing is not believing: a nuanced view of misinformation warning efficacy on video-sharing social media platforms,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Seeing is not believing: a nuanced view of misinformation warning efficacy on video-sharing social media platforms,

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.875487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.295499Z digest=sha256:eb4def235c8760bf25c634a4396fbd230a7cec11d71ceb1328dce9a5d724f9d6

Observation 3a5c16d1-75a7-4ff5-9aba-eab8c4dc0500 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding effects of algorithmic vs. community label on perceived accuracy of hyper-partisan misinformation,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Understanding effects of algorithmic vs. community label on perceived accuracy of hyper-partisan misinformation,

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.864181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.299258Z digest=sha256:b221e9e7658b481ff911ce66700b6e30b750e4bb0e3ff6459c9b8e68875b635f

Observation 6662e014-3dbe-46ba-9786-e37c22b3f207 · outbound

This paper cites Twitter’s disputed tags may be ineffective at reducing belief in fake news and only reduce intentions to share fake news among democrats and independents,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Twitter’s disputed tags may be ineffective at reducing belief in fake news and only reduce intentions to share fake news among democrats and independents,

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.851000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.303071Z digest=sha256:a74681c3c96c5e069c7e5ccecc53098a2fd13092fda73f6e8121afef4d414c2d

Observation 564650b1-053e-4bf2-bce9-cc2836d5de46 · outbound

This paper cites Reliability matters: Exploring the effect of ai explanations on misinformation detection with a warning,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Reliability matters: Exploring the effect of ai explanations on misinformation detection with a warning,

Reference 24

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.838966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.306904Z digest=sha256:83d77e383de722be1640ec0b9e1b6953e2efa6974045731deffd7914f7b73d12

Observation 956d6c3e-4353-4e92-a320-5a5265464f3e · outbound

This paper cites Real solutions for fake news? measuring the effectiveness of general warnings and fact- check tags in reducing belief in false stories on social media,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Real solutions for fake news? measuring the effectiveness of general warnings and fact- check tags in reducing belief in false stories on social media,

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.827310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.310825Z digest=sha256:68e7991b369fbdbd3b445553e5ec97ceb9b52d6a55a4e9de8a515c7cc4c5adc6

Observation ba2df103-1327-4919-9cd9-cf39fb460b18 · outbound

This paper cites Empowering users and mitigating harm: Leveraging nudging principles to enhance social media safety,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Empowering users and mitigating harm: Leveraging nudging principles to enhance social media safety,

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.815282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.314620Z digest=sha256:e7e5b40d1bdc30ee9eb3cee9fa6b7bb367f081e31bb2912aeb7b785225942e0d

Observation a7c8b849-63b3-4e08-9f04-686ca008bf0f · outbound

This paper cites Credibility perceptions and detection accuracy of fake news headlines on social media: Effects of truth-bias and endorsement cues,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Credibility perceptions and detection accuracy of fake news headlines on social media: Effects of truth-bias and endorsement cues,

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.802547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.318343Z digest=sha256:9001c306c267c0e6cfc341506d6a37aba5f8196283064d19dc24ffa536b2dce8

Observation 1c296eb3-079c-46ee-b9a6-6d52134b5f15 · outbound

This paper cites Encounters with visual misinformation and labels across platforms: An interview and diary study to inform ecosystem approaches to misinformation interventions,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Encounters with visual misinformation and labels across platforms: An interview and diary study to inform ecosystem approaches to misinformation interventions,

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.790353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.321862Z digest=sha256:8f6721bfed7dda205cac94bad5c5af365d706272257a2e3d72e21e61007c9d2e

Observation 04e61a74-54f8-4d97-bc6b-a756e77645a6 · outbound

This paper cites The implied truth effect: Attaching warnings to a subset of fake news headlines in- creases perceived accuracy of headlines without warnings,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects The implied truth effect: Attaching warnings to a subset of fake news headlines in- creases perceived accuracy of headlines without warnings,

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.777277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.325896Z digest=sha256:b559851274cdcf49a5d10b31e479aa75a8e995d210dc941cc5da052c6d026dbb

Observation 0f46bbd1-4de5-4b79-9895-b913f85c10e1 · outbound

This paper cites Designing and conducting usability research on social media misinformation with low vision or blind users,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Designing and conducting usability research on social media misinformation with low vision or blind users,

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.766588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.329419Z digest=sha256:f0ce7d7baf5932b2c4af90f0c0222c48545ceefd9c9295c45c94245e7c86baaf

Observation c98dab6a-c94e-4809-b1c2-d4bfc6ea0444 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Breath: A Machine Learning Browser Extension to Tackle Online Misinformation.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Deep Breath: A Machine Learning Browser Extension to Tackle Online Misinformation

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.513366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.333154Z digest=sha256:35b8b9e776678290822d0ade3d0f01e77071e1a2680b727491c1f6aefa6eac8f

Observation df2081b3-1d9a-4d66-8982-555f14d2cf57 · outbound

This paper cites Appealing to sense and sensibility: System 1 and system 2 interventions for fake news on social media,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Appealing to sense and sensibility: System 1 and system 2 interventions for fake news on social media,

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.755072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.337272Z digest=sha256:a8a1e992e6556835aa009e5e6eed65eeca9e89e9161a1ad42b5ada9e7ec85ee6

Observation 93c752c1-a673-40b2-a1ad-d48a6e04b273 · outbound

This paper cites Is Explanation the Cure? Misinformation Mitigation in the Short Term and Long Term.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Is Explanation the Cure? Misinformation Mitigation in the Short Term and Long Term

Reference 33

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.497199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.340910Z digest=sha256:02a71e4148f038776449b74d36510bc1bd498ef5cbcbc5e03d1dd53f7903ac27

Observation 19a31fe5-6d30-47ab-a43f-af7d1c601d5b · outbound

This paper cites Are witnesses able to avoid highly accessible misinformation? examining the efficacy of different warnings for high and low accessibility postevent misinformation,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Are witnesses able to avoid highly accessible misinformation? examining the efficacy of different warnings for high and low accessibility postevent misinformation,

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.743125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.344824Z digest=sha256:df822a81ed8e40e9a1ad9eb5524c83992198180e2159acdf26da15fe7adb771f

Observation 94d66188-471a-408a-887b-61fa6014abc1 · outbound

This paper cites Visualbubble: Exploring how reflection-oriented user experiences affect users’ awareness of their exposure to misinformation on social media,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Visualbubble: Exploring how reflection-oriented user experiences affect users’ awareness of their exposure to misinformation on social media,

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.731112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.348441Z digest=sha256:8f7718c14c8fb9d7712366702752afe7fc58df2f6ca6c3e2a596cb99c564695c

Observation cecadc79-49a8-4270-8b4b-4695a1e4e89b · outbound

This paper cites How do fore- warnings and post-warnings affect misinformation reliance? the impact of warnings on the continued influence effect and belief regression,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects How do fore- warnings and post-warnings affect misinformation reliance? the impact of warnings on the continued influence effect and belief regression,

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.719357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.352093Z digest=sha256:8baba3cc4f470df95cf89ce904d4766ac4ba48956e4821c62386dfb1e0f6aa08

Observation a3ce5bcc-6d99-4c49-ab37-ee6af41f2fe3 · outbound

This paper cites Developing an accuracy-prompt toolkit to reduce covid-19 misinformation online,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Developing an accuracy-prompt toolkit to reduce covid-19 misinformation online,

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.707233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.356062Z digest=sha256:12f57f154978e208026c793a00a20cc1448fc07c9588cc31c6edfa59bec25b1a

Observation edbbd464-0bae-4dcc-8941-594066509ead · outbound

This paper cites Can warnings curb the spread of fake news? the interplay between warning, trust and confirmation bias,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Can warnings curb the spread of fake news? the interplay between warning, trust and confirmation bias,

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.694993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.359815Z digest=sha256:ca29d93b6e0a7203175fdd643bb7bd76bad24b2b41b1a344d14b35c39a5d67d5

Observation 9717976e-4ab1-4341-ba80-9dfaa5ca3732 · outbound

This paper cites Shifting attention to accuracy can reduce misinformation online,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Shifting attention to accuracy can reduce misinformation online,

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.682872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.363636Z digest=sha256:09c22cb90f66ee28e5ab72af78f828a692b0819c23e2bb6bc06d455f3c23ec54

Observation cb62661f-057d-424e-b0e1-8a2491a926f2 · outbound

This paper cites Fight- ing covid-19 misinformation on social media: Experimental evidence for a scalable accuracy-nudge intervention,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Fight- ing covid-19 misinformation on social media: Experimental evidence for a scalable accuracy-nudge intervention,

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.670310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.367568Z digest=sha256:5069d8dcfaddcedba2263e1e77817cfd4873accf4d6da25901c44f2137f2f285

Observation 322729ef-771b-4c1d-90ee-e431d5bba1fd · outbound

This paper cites Accuracy prompts are a replicable and generalizable approach for reducing the spread of misinformation,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Accuracy prompts are a replicable and generalizable approach for reducing the spread of misinformation,

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.659335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.371271Z digest=sha256:179e9a2cba52944fe3362ab7dfdbdf41601227c1ac2585b183a95278267e5287

Observation 3279fdbc-e246-45f0-bf70-ece6d58df301 · outbound

This paper cites Nudging social media toward accuracy,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Nudging social media toward accuracy,

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.648268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.375126Z digest=sha256:3730c3e29a12d0ff8ce3748c343621c31362df61313b0201094fbc38edd17699

Observation 7567a513-aee0-4c37-a2be-af05ac35176e · outbound

This paper cites Explaining why headlines are true or false reduces intentions to share false information,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Explaining why headlines are true or false reduces intentions to share false information,

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.636628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.378936Z digest=sha256:379937e2b7288fb2861f6184fc0a55dc536aa21d4ca34838fb51e97656c9cab1

Observation 98a0b6ef-4103-4e7b-8c5d-78ba5149118c · outbound

This paper cites Trust it or not: Effects of machine- learning warnings in helping individuals mitigate misinformation,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Trust it or not: Effects of machine- learning warnings in helping individuals mitigate misinformation,

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.623542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.382588Z digest=sha256:c742c98d99bfc5c993f660f4b6e03932c671ae4db1c84cfb6bcfbba8a1b36a75

Observation dcd03cbd-c169-429b-b7b9-bb3d86a08e06 · outbound

This paper cites Do explanations increase the effectiveness of ai-crowd gen- erated fake news warnings?.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Do explanations increase the effectiveness of ai-crowd gen- erated fake news warnings?

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.611298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.386527Z digest=sha256:4967943e9fd9ca728d868386841728381e7c0c90d4351f8a7265ba7085a5c29f

Observation ef038033-0105-4004-ae6e-a38c4e93d49f · outbound

This paper cites To share or not to share: Randomized controlled study of misinformation warning labels on social media,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects To share or not to share: Randomized controlled study of misinformation warning labels on social media,

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.598945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.390431Z digest=sha256:c29bae3bf1962922c35a19da390aacb281169d0c9a8f0fc505b21098aa64972e

Observation bd001764-7fc7-4d0e-a99c-a6436f12848a · outbound

This paper cites WARNING This Contains Misinformation: The Effect of Cognitive Factors, Beliefs, and Personality on Misinformation Warning Tag Attitudes.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects WARNING This Contains Misinformation: The Effect of Cognitive Factors, Beliefs, and Personality on Misinformation Warning Tag Attitudes

Reference 47

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.479984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.394150Z digest=sha256:7e66fa7a31ba0e50bfaeadaecda899815b13df5fe8564a098a44d97182c3bf28

Observation 819952f8-0bc2-42f5-99cd-abf1692d3585 · outbound

This paper cites Do symbol and device matter? the effects of symbol choice of fake news flags and device on human interaction with fake news on social media platforms,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Do symbol and device matter? the effects of symbol choice of fake news flags and device on human interaction with fake news on social media platforms,

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.587087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.398449Z digest=sha256:169d49863187fe52aa17965231e9a0281019bff5992c84715730d9b82ef5ad5b

Observation 3419ea85-c4b2-4ca5-85c6-eaee2dee27f1 · outbound

This paper cites All warnings are not equal: A user-centered approach to comparing general and specific contextual warnings against misinformation,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects All warnings are not equal: A user-centered approach to comparing general and specific contextual warnings against misinformation,

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.575131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.402217Z digest=sha256:986e3033a7f567360721937bff23599255ef64ac34022a61dd11e2e4aa851732

Observation 71dce2bb-2f19-4ad0-962b-f0e4458531db · outbound

This paper cites Is the alarm on deception ringing too loudly? the effects of different forms of misinformation warnings on risk perceptions of misinformation exposure,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Is the alarm on deception ringing too loudly? the effects of different forms of misinformation warnings on risk perceptions of misinformation exposure,

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.563226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.405840Z digest=sha256:c02a3d749ce352a00f919729ba09552350a10503827c808e9aa8e3c664ede40c

Observation 29e736f8-6177-4d64-8739-1a7ec5ad9027 · outbound

This paper cites Promi- nent misinformation interventions reduce misperceptions but increase scepticism,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Promi- nent misinformation interventions reduce misperceptions but increase scepticism,

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.551228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.409670Z digest=sha256:102dc70d50627084855c510ef886da4327e6d6cf886a897c8311930de0c09edb

Observation d9d30da5-493b-408b-ba32-24f192c0435e · outbound

This paper cites Effects of fact-checking warning labels and social endorsement cues on climate change fake news credibility and engagement on social media,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Effects of fact-checking warning labels and social endorsement cues on climate change fake news credibility and engagement on social media,

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.538479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.413699Z digest=sha256:c6c372a53e1bf4dc1c4c2a1eb8ea1e2a69b602897fc38df56b99c1749afd85a1

Observation 06a55773-97d3-4529-a0b0-aeb9e6f07c1e · outbound

This paper cites Misinformation Warning Labels: Twitter's Soft Moderation Effects on COVID-19 Vaccine Belief Echoes.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Misinformation Warning Labels: Twitter's Soft Moderation Effects on COVID-19 Vaccine Belief Echoes

Reference 53

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.461847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.417949Z digest=sha256:338fd8906ba84e7160076b992f56ae07dd82f4871d2ebec99c3ae7b4a18edc6b

Observation 2b49adbb-2998-450d-9c0f-54624cf22423 · outbound

This paper cites Headlines labeled as ai-generated are less likely to be believed and shared, even when true or human-generated,.

Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Headlines labeled as ai-generated are less likely to be believed and shared, even when true or human-generated,

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.525375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:32:14.421695Z digest=sha256:a1ce8a1efcfa5a157675fb5bf672e40ef10f4a3f447abe21f1b7f1d0d5473f83

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.