Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T17:33:17.278546Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.16191.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T17:33:17.278546Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
46 of 46 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 3f608c5b-67aa-4a15-8bda-57f44af4bdf0 · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation Step-by-Step Unmasking for Parameter-Efficient Fine-tuning of Large Language Models
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ced5fa40-a84e-4dac-a45d-b66940ff799c · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation Program Synthesis with Large Language Models
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 241aac14-8c28-42f1-a502-42a0da460e2f · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation Language Models are Few-Shot Learners
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0dd9c966-b57e-4491-a159-9a0eef6c84f5 · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation Boolq: Exploring the surprising difficulty of natural yes/no questions
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6fb2da2f-5be9-48d8-9a22-bee4c867411b · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 31533800-2b6d-4326-82dc-8963d50809ac · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation The pascal recognising textual entailment challenge
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d66a7e00-af97-493b-aaa5-77317cd53982 · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation Unified Low-Resource Sequence Labeling by Sample-Aware Dynamic Sparse Finetuning
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bef0ac6b-7616-406b-9f20-d081a0622cfe · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMs
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dd989852-0977-45ed-b658-fe7f01c8d078 · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation Sparse Low-rank Adaptation of Pre-trained Language Models
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 41924d27-c112-44be-a263-08c62fac779e · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation Xo RA : Expander adapted lo RA finetuning
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4c022bbc-f032-41fa-91e3-065d2a571fb5 · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation The Lottery Ticket Hypothesis: Finding Sparse, Trainable Neural Networks
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d141022c-5142-4941-8199-f66c33bf4c97 · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation GPTQ: Accurate Post-Training Quantization for Generative Pre-trained Transformers
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9b212754-99a6-4e22-9e82-06e0e8796ff4 · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation Light-PEFT: Lightening Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning via Early Pruning
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation cf19e553-4b57-4e17-a109-30cdf526e666 · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation Textbooks Are All You Need
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2020c9fd-ada6-409f-8cb8-28bc2d8010cc · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning with Diff Pruning
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f84976e3-5880-4030-b5df-5eae5bd0db83 · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation Gora: Gradient-driven adaptive low rank adaptation, 2025
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1f39d57b-a4ec-4a68-9ccd-e4167c157e22 · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning for NLP
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2782ce0b-c017-4c80-b781-fae6510f1aae · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c7619741-a3ca-4874-b73b-471540d4e686 · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation Looking beyond the surface: A challenge set for reading comprehension over multiple sentences
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a3e8dee5-fe8a-438e-9055-3f3d7d882b2e · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation VeRA: Vector-based Random Matrix Adaptation
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0bd1e196-8672-4d1c-8baf-edddea6c96e5 · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation Enhancing Large Language Model Performance with Gradient-Based Parameter Selection
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c5fb43a1-b53e-439a-9164-8b75a9a19101 · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation Prefix-Tuning: Optimizing Continuous Prompts for Generation
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0732a16b-1893-48b9-b5d2-801deaf9f16a · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation AWQ: Activation-aware Weight Quantization for LLM Compression and Acceleration
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a26cd787-9830-44fe-b122-55eefd1ccc8d · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation ALoRA: Allocating Low-Rank Adaptation for Fine-tuning Large Language Models
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7559f462-a32c-4ec9-94ac-aab7bc99d807 · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation Compacter: Efficient Low-Rank Hypercomplex Adapter Layers
Reference 25
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7152f900-e565-4513-a333-ba2956dd8b4d · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation Phi-2: The surprising power of small language models
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation aef78e1b-9790-41ad-aaa5-df99563c07a0 · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation AdapterHub: A Framework for Adapting Transformers
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5dae3360-0e9e-437a-ba48-5806fcc023ec · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation AdapterFusion: Non-Destructive Task Composition for Transfer Learning
Reference 28
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3936f051-f4df-45b4-9a43-772ae8e95a15 · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation WiC: the Word-in-Context Dataset for Evaluating Context-Sensitive Meaning Representations
Reference 29
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fca64d7e-309f-465c-9613-20d36c42d629 · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation Know what you don ' t know: Unanswerable questions for SQ u AD
Reference 30
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eddb13b5-baca-4bb0-8d00-31d9ced6898e · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation Choice of plausible alternatives: An evaluation of commonsense causal reasoning
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation cc04bbf7-e983-4857-bf1c-0fcb435fabe5 · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation Recursive deep models for semantic compositionality over a sentiment treebank
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9b6f2c04-0c80-4605-be26-8b12d05f768a · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation Sparse is Enough in Fine-tuning Pre-trained Large Language Models
Reference 33
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 685150dd-9b59-4131-8ee2-ed93020e951f · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation Training Neural Networks with Fixed Sparse Masks
Reference 34
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1e07e83f-675d-4898-b249-103416c0ed7e · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 35
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1aa5aebf-6db9-42aa-a25b-a2674c9a7f1a · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation Glue: A multi-task benchmark and analysis platform for natural language understanding
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 77590faa-bb67-4bab-84b7-a5374d3df39a · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation SuperGLUE: A Stickier Benchmark for General-Purpose Language Understanding Systems
Reference 37
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bcb6d216-929c-4819-a916-c6c6a1d2d1ed · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation Random Masking Finds Winning Tickets for Parameter Efficient Fine-tuning
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 98375c99-8f46-4302-bc8e-676094bc1b9f · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation Raise a Child in Large Language Model: Towards Effective and Generalizable Fine-tuning
Reference 39
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 84caad95-cdb8-415f-8e38-f0b3af41e05c · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation Adaptive parameter-efficient fine-tuning via Hessian-informed subset selection
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f33e3494-a4ee-4963-a2ba-a15af7b04205 · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation Bitfit: Simple parameter-efficient fine-tuning for transformer-based masked language-models, 2022
Reference 41
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 73a82e9a-bf96-4f26-b2c0-8f502bab158e · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation LoRA-FA: Efficient and Effective Low Rank Representation Fine-tuning
Reference 42
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 21b668b0-6030-4e0b-b14c-409376b230ca · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation AdaLoRA: Adaptive Budget Allocation for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning
Reference 43
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cda02456-f76a-4a96-a948-ecfb0cf2c591 · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models
Reference 44
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 377bd2eb-7d7c-4b5e-b12c-445cb009b6ce · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation Gradient-based Parameter Selection for Efficient Fine-Tuning
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1d975d77-176e-4ae7-91d5-b8c5e078fcff · outbound
GEM: A Scale-Aware and Distribution-Sensitive Sparse Fine-Tuning Framework for Effective Downstream Adaptation Masking as an Efficient Alternative to Finetuning for Pretrained Language Models
Reference 46
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.