Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.02896.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.02896 v1

Coverage vector

measured 39 of 39 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:41.145054Z

measured 39 of 39 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

39 of 39 outbound references displayed

verified exact7
verified fuzzy12
unresolved20
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c02d07c5-c1bc-4984-8422-a20e7cc26d16 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:40.967981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7081593-2b30-49f0-9104-a2e77789caf2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:40.973429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f20b524-c4c3-435e-965e-b1520a7ec2a4 · outbound

This paper cites Koutsiana, J.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs Koutsiana, J

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:40.978142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b311f49-816b-4cd7-9484-79b28e3931e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:41.933813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation c6bc7544-0ae3-4e2e-b219-9c4cfd4d64f6 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questions.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questions

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:40.987851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4a1a8053-efa9-4829-9497-0f6a199a8725 · outbound

This paper cites Mickus, E.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs Mickus, E

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:41.918875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 65ef6303-f4f0-4fe3-9d56-80217d083c21 · outbound

This paper cites WildHallucinations: Evaluating Long-form Factuality in LLMs with Real-World Entity Queries.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs WildHallucinations: Evaluating Long-form Factuality in LLMs with Real-World Entity Queries

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:40.999318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 210837a3-5568-4ad4-99f8-a8b503349d7d · outbound

This paper cites Language Writ Large: LLMs, ChatGPT, Grounding, Meaning and Understanding.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs Language Writ Large: LLMs, ChatGPT, Grounding, Meaning and Understanding

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:41.473023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 74ac46a2-0ad4-433a-8a05-19e091f9047c · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:41.010402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 262e9596-d95c-439e-95e5-7bca45c13c30 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:41.903803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 0bc3fd8d-c396-4d4e-b1b1-7877b3797bff · outbound

This paper cites Language Models as Knowledge Bases?.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs Language Models as Knowledge Bases?

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:41.020316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5e48f049-bb9f-4863-977e-e89609d0b630 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:41.888553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 35564da3-153b-4a32-9e5b-423c364ba9ea · outbound

This paper cites FActScore: Fine-grained Atomic Evaluation of Factual Precision in Long Form Text Generation.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs FActScore: Fine-grained Atomic Evaluation of Factual Precision in Long Form Text Generation

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:41.029692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1223efc6-f851-4b4d-826c-94df6c0cd338 · outbound

This paper cites Plunkett, T.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs Plunkett, T

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:41.873649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 5d5f1297-6aff-4c50-9f7b-14cba7969d0e · outbound

This paper cites Plunkett, T.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs Plunkett, T

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:41.861110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation dcf8159e-ec49-4a2d-b95f-adb79cbab499 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:41.847818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 115790db-21f6-4c9e-9380-a55bcd7c4eda · outbound

This paper cites Paulheim, Knowledge graph refinement: A survey of approaches and evaluation methods, Semantic web 8 (2017) 489–508.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs Paulheim, Knowledge graph refinement: A survey of approaches and evaluation methods, Semantic web 8 (2017) 489–508

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:41.835129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation aea1492c-2fcd-421b-8348-d4456da17f11 · outbound

This paper cites Conceptual Engineering Using Large Language Models.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs Conceptual Engineering Using Large Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:41.407098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation a16f1638-79ec-408c-a502-9015ee746ee2 · outbound

This paper cites Khatri, C.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs Khatri, C

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:41.821559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 7754fa78-ed36-4b53-8b1c-bfef38c369b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:41.806745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 58b07540-9f08-49df-95c3-7957f0dc2b55 · outbound

This paper cites FAIR 2.0: Extending the FAIR Guiding Principles to Address Semantic Interoperability.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs FAIR 2.0: Extending the FAIR Guiding Principles to Address Semantic Interoperability

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:41.382356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 10b97c26-7a43-4478-a969-70c262d4757b · outbound

This paper cites Elsahar, P.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs Elsahar, P

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:41.790628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 2899adbd-6ce3-4629-b788-84263596e522 · outbound

This paper cites Kojima, S.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs Kojima, S

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:41.773787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation c0a761df-ce65-4946-936d-7d4d60a26015 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Class Membership Relations in Knowledge Graphs using Large Language Models.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs Evaluating Class Membership Relations in Knowledge Graphs using Large Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:41.358514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 2044898d-6f81-4aa9-bd60-dcbe72f24209 · outbound

This paper cites Can Large Language Models Be an Alternative to Human Evaluations?.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs Can Large Language Models Be an Alternative to Human Evaluations?

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:41.079145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c92bdb5-2795-40cf-8fef-06fc07aecfda · outbound

This paper cites LLMs instead of Human Judges? A Large Scale Empirical Study across 20 NLP Evaluation Tasks.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs LLMs instead of Human Judges? A Large Scale Empirical Study across 20 NLP Evaluation Tasks

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:41.083648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 880d571c-3ab7-4bc6-8fb6-19a2c5ab27e3 · outbound

This paper cites Judging the Judges: Evaluating Alignment and Vulnerabilities in LLMs-as-Judges.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs Judging the Judges: Evaluating Alignment and Vulnerabilities in LLMs-as-Judges

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:41.088451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e4b5eb8-cd73-499a-91e0-a84eaaccf2c7 · outbound

This paper cites SHROOM-INDElab at SemEval-2024 Task 6: Zero- and Few-Shot LLM-Based Classification for Hallucination Detection.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs SHROOM-INDElab at SemEval-2024 Task 6: Zero- and Few-Shot LLM-Based Classification for Hallucination Detection

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:41.188893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation fadf6e18-da0e-4dd9-8aa3-4b714d7a6fd0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:41.757669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation e3c0eb50-c8d2-4773-b658-300f26ff2440 · outbound

This paper cites Do Language Models' Words Refer?.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs Do Language Models' Words Refer?

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:41.288932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 8c5be06f-a1a6-461b-b91b-d31a612b9d8b · outbound

This paper cites Are Language Models More Like Libraries or Like Librarians? Bibliotechnism, the Novel Reference Problem, and the Attitudes of LLMs.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs Are Language Models More Like Libraries or Like Librarians? Bibliotechnism, the Novel Reference Problem, and the Attitudes of LLMs

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:41.109110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd10a721-29ea-475e-a296-577cbf42e9db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:41.740636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 80dada28-09cd-4bed-991d-26d8474f11ab · outbound

This paper cites On the referential capacity of language models: An internalist rejoinder to Mandelkern & Linzen.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs On the referential capacity of language models: An internalist rejoinder to Mandelkern & Linzen

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:41.250029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation f2d0ac24-53e6-4e65-8631-e23c60b58723 · outbound

This paper cites Grindrod, Large language models and linguistic intentionality, Synthese 204 (2024) 71.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs Grindrod, Large language models and linguistic intentionality, Synthese 204 (2024) 71

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:41.722490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation f76fc0fc-9a92-496f-a0ee-56ed4520bd15 · outbound

This paper cites Berto, Topics of thought: The logic of knowledge, belief, imagination, Oxford University Press, 2022.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs Berto, Topics of thought: The logic of knowledge, belief, imagination, Oxford University Press, 2022

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:41.706031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 58cd10ed-76c6-42cd-ba3a-aa838abebad8 · outbound

This paper cites Hawke, Theories of aboutness, Australasian Journal of Philosophy 96 (2018) 697–723.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs Hawke, Theories of aboutness, Australasian Journal of Philosophy 96 (2018) 697–723

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:41.689149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 4e098e24-39a8-407e-9f3d-0918b3d110ca · outbound

This paper cites Hawke, L.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs Hawke, L

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:41.671857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation a7064b6a-cf26-48ef-bd1f-3039b5af2f78 · outbound

This paper cites Standards for Belief Representations in LLMs.

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs Standards for Belief Representations in LLMs

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:41.140689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5782b04b-2898-4993-941d-ee1a9e4b7846 · outbound

This paper cites Harding, Operationalising representation in natural language processing, The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science (2023).

A Benchmark for the Detection of Metalinguistic Disagreements between LLMs and Knowledge Graphs Harding, Operationalising representation in natural language processing, The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science (2023)

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:44:41.654092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.