Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

From Scarcity to Capability: Empowering Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages with LLMs

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.09604.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.09604 v1

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T19:54:10.159117Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy2
unresolved29
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4b2f2997-00d5-46b6-b7b6-a04775dbd1d8 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone.

From Scarcity to Capability: Empowering Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages with LLMs Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:54:09.980324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6e04921b-ab40-497a-a104-ba9730c1f806 · outbound

This paper cites Sayeed Al-Zaman and Mridha Md.

From Scarcity to Capability: Empowering Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages with LLMs Sayeed Al-Zaman and Mridha Md

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:54:09.987268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4161f94-8600-46a2-8a0d-28152b490d67 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Scarcity to Capability: Empowering Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:54:10.808180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2e22c561-d22e-4742-8580-1ad8a6f55997 · outbound

This paper cites Stable LM 2 1.6B Technical Report.

From Scarcity to Capability: Empowering Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages with LLMs Stable LM 2 1.6B Technical Report

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:54:09.997708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 28032c39-87ee-42dc-93f1-e7f9d52acdfa · outbound

This paper cites Sohel Rahman, and Rifat Shahriyar.

From Scarcity to Capability: Empowering Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages with LLMs Sohel Rahman, and Rifat Shahriyar

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:54:10.003581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 22d4cce1-8d07-4108-a0ba-8133824fd922 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Scarcity to Capability: Empowering Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:54:10.781115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 1ae405cf-e677-4ad0-ae14-8f86b6d86aac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Scarcity to Capability: Empowering Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:54:10.765787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d1a8173e-c1f4-4c9f-b1ab-c1a3c5394d7e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Scarcity to Capability: Empowering Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:54:10.750283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation eb37610a-0250-4348-b54c-ff125a4784d1 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale.

From Scarcity to Capability: Empowering Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages with LLMs Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:54:10.024841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6d83614-6717-464c-9368-4cf61f631dd4 · outbound

This paper cites Saiful Islam, and Md.

From Scarcity to Capability: Empowering Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages with LLMs Saiful Islam, and Md

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:54:10.735411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 221997e1-0363-41eb-af0d-702a1b801f0f · outbound

This paper cites Saiful Islam, and Md.

From Scarcity to Capability: Empowering Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages with LLMs Saiful Islam, and Md

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:54:10.719838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 29ba8bd8-746d-4d14-884e-a6fb54a37bb4 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

From Scarcity to Capability: Empowering Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages with LLMs BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:54:10.045238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 332db87d-d7b9-4534-b8c6-ec5919c1a0fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Scarcity to Capability: Empowering Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:54:10.049860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9ded6809-779e-4af0-bb5d-210b9a914959 · outbound

This paper cites Hearst, Susan T Dumais, Edgar Osuna, John Platt, and Bernhard Scholkopf.

From Scarcity to Capability: Empowering Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages with LLMs Hearst, Susan T Dumais, Edgar Osuna, John Platt, and Bernhard Scholkopf

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:54:10.054679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd3605bf-e193-480b-9685-fc8555f3bd71 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Scarcity to Capability: Empowering Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:54:10.685427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation af103f58-c012-47f9-8a87-c61dfff1dd23 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Scarcity to Capability: Empowering Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:54:10.063890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d1e9559-952e-4bf3-8d68-48d83ac6a7a4 · outbound

This paper cites Llama Guard: LLM-based Input-Output Safeguard for Human-AI Conversations.

From Scarcity to Capability: Empowering Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages with LLMs Llama Guard: LLM-based Input-Output Safeguard for Human-AI Conversations

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:54:10.068488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f14e9ef1-9ff1-46f2-a5e7-2f6dec971105 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Scarcity to Capability: Empowering Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:54:10.671254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f1bdd132-7867-4774-bdde-f4bfa9a00a5e · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

From Scarcity to Capability: Empowering Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages with LLMs Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:54:10.078221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 42260b42-91ad-41f9-9c29-346aeae8add8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Scarcity to Capability: Empowering Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:54:10.656232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 9c637f16-ec6d-45a2-a815-78b6095dc819 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Scarcity to Capability: Empowering Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:54:10.641122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2ae18a96-0d8b-4d58-acce-6fca55b00d50 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Scarcity to Capability: Empowering Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:54:10.626630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation af1ea69b-9e69-4be0-ae90-ba96a157a1ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Scarcity to Capability: Empowering Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:54:10.611536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 4695c92b-8646-49b7-994a-f7f4c21c9b1a · outbound

This paper cites SmoothQuant+: Accurate and Efficient 4-bit Post-Training WeightQuantization for LLM.

From Scarcity to Capability: Empowering Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages with LLMs SmoothQuant+: Accurate and Efficient 4-bit Post-Training WeightQuantization for LLM

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T19:54:10.239601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 179bf62e-b3aa-4cb4-a330-5baa36f5d4bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Scarcity to Capability: Empowering Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:54:10.596479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 85605c41-c0a1-4479-805e-746b6f73b9a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Scarcity to Capability: Empowering Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:54:10.579992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d5eaf91f-58b9-46ea-84ed-10090cbabe65 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Scarcity to Capability: Empowering Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:54:10.564768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 0e9f6805-710b-45d5-a2eb-1e3cb922baff · outbound

This paper cites Tabiur Rahman Prodhan.

From Scarcity to Capability: Empowering Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages with LLMs Tabiur Rahman Prodhan

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T19:54:10.197982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 817432a9-48df-4010-adcd-51c8dbca7c7d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Scarcity to Capability: Empowering Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:54:10.549838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a8af1513-1ead-4056-9b61-9f1017e00dc7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Scarcity to Capability: Empowering Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:54:10.534618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c5d77ee8-ad30-4c32-a738-7e5053400064 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Scarcity to Capability: Empowering Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages with LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:54:10.519532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d8765fe9-1e21-4f92-8a3e-044018ae02f0 · outbound

This paper cites BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model.

From Scarcity to Capability: Empowering Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages with LLMs BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:54:10.149108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 12101f55-35a0-4fe2-bded-1a062035f884 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

From Scarcity to Capability: Empowering Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages with LLMs online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:54:10.153884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1cbcd2c1-d123-446f-a2e8-ed030abfd4b2 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

From Scarcity to Capability: Empowering Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Languages with LLMs write newline

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:54:10.159117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.