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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

CuMA: Aligning LLMs with Sparse Cultural Values via Demographic-Aware Mixture of Adapters

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2601.04885.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2601.04885 v2

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T11:56:44.335370Z

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved19
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c2fc9911-84c2-4482-bf76-cd93361a1b99 · outbound

This paper cites safe middle.

CuMA: Aligning LLMs with Sparse Cultural Values via Demographic-Aware Mixture of Adapters safe middle

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:56:44.310414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:56:44.310414Z digest=sha256:23c6714b164c98460e23884ca229385c0566c284730e9bdc437f394cda77ed75

Observation cad278a1-f7b8-419d-b095-b1badd8c77a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CuMA: Aligning LLMs with Sparse Cultural Values via Demographic-Aware Mixture of Adapters Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:56:44.313933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:56:44.313933Z digest=sha256:e2134c35c81d321ec9d2c4a52accc4d3d27aa4ad340416a7489f32b23d788dee

Observation a78af3bb-2b37-4e88-9b9a-396e1d47fa2a · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

CuMA: Aligning LLMs with Sparse Cultural Values via Demographic-Aware Mixture of Adapters The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:56:44.274589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:56:44.274589Z digest=sha256:1d85c5aca70d6ebd9950882fc5f1a85605ec741c125cc48d35245092d6267f8e

Observation 18a62e9e-8305-42d0-8304-df10ee1a8434 · outbound

This paper cites The PRISM Alignment Dataset: What Participatory, Representative and Individualised Human Feedback Reveals About the Subjective and Multicultural Alignment of Large Language Models.

CuMA: Aligning LLMs with Sparse Cultural Values via Demographic-Aware Mixture of Adapters The PRISM Alignment Dataset: What Participatory, Representative and Individualised Human Feedback Reveals About the Subjective and Multicultural Alignment of Large Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:56:44.282967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:56:44.282967Z digest=sha256:009e7400e4e20f1598c43f53afe2aa8d391e925a1278d0ddf74b773912884668

Observation abf33777-6c72-4698-8646-d81a1b45f774 · outbound

This paper cites Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model.

CuMA: Aligning LLMs with Sparse Cultural Values via Demographic-Aware Mixture of Adapters Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:56:44.291224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:56:44.291224Z digest=sha256:563d8593d6dbddc5efde3add668229a947dd99e7a61aca7309ebe06882ac5a34

Observation 913ec972-2e05-44a6-b668-bd5684cb6eaa · outbound

This paper cites Self-Pluralising Culture Alignment for Large Language Models.

CuMA: Aligning LLMs with Sparse Cultural Values via Demographic-Aware Mixture of Adapters Self-Pluralising Culture Alignment for Large Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:56:44.299288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:56:44.299288Z digest=sha256:c707241da13734a5f522494666517277bc091506d3fb6ca888bedd73b5855395

Observation 486012f5-da87-48a2-b2ee-462527269747 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CuMA: Aligning LLMs with Sparse Cultural Values via Demographic-Aware Mixture of Adapters Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:56:44.303006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:56:44.303006Z digest=sha256:d8aea6efd548ffdcffd35c335d26c96eb8856b458aae4a9dc8c1ea7dfc0cae34

Observation 247f2a1f-d101-4f4a-8b29-7901da1e0c36 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CuMA: Aligning LLMs with Sparse Cultural Values via Demographic-Aware Mixture of Adapters Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:56:44.317348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:56:44.317348Z digest=sha256:f12738e9fae7f353f0818c83cd26e22965904c8bbaebe27cf16ab45a7741b5e6

Observation dfa0f294-75fd-4ede-80ee-e57dccd1d371 · outbound

This paper cites neutral" or.

CuMA: Aligning LLMs with Sparse Cultural Values via Demographic-Aware Mixture of Adapters neutral" or

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:56:44.320762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:56:44.320762Z digest=sha256:840d0044eb49b6fe5cccb418dfa161372dc08f2ebf54bd2399a9436e72e4115e

Observation 867be6f8-a972-426d-9689-ee633ecef1f9 · outbound

This paper cites User Pro- file.

CuMA: Aligning LLMs with Sparse Cultural Values via Demographic-Aware Mixture of Adapters User Pro- file

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:56:44.324191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:56:44.324191Z digest=sha256:606f0eac0323589914d34cfe11b7c0b30f610674e2b22710a73f0abec38e8d39

Observation 92bb3afd-0dd5-4911-820e-8b1f8f5838fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CuMA: Aligning LLMs with Sparse Cultural Values via Demographic-Aware Mixture of Adapters Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:56:44.327909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:56:44.327909Z digest=sha256:144eb4b9159893eea73f1b5c1e9086b53ccb2180545253788ffcf8f2ff014e9a

Observation d701a20a-136e-4ff9-b03c-7016331b49f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CuMA: Aligning LLMs with Sparse Cultural Values via Demographic-Aware Mixture of Adapters Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:56:44.332051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:56:44.332051Z digest=sha256:f3ac5f7e0983949770594d1afea9f075a1d4dea7df4d9a7d2e5261f77d3de314

Observation 3cf8dce7-0ca8-44d9-a6fe-fa9460b1e738 · outbound

This paper cites mean collapse.

CuMA: Aligning LLMs with Sparse Cultural Values via Demographic-Aware Mixture of Adapters mean collapse

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:56:44.335370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:56:44.335370Z digest=sha256:10790f1e037933297671fc7b27556e32e1af5b1bc1eac62afa070efe8de49813

Observation caaeff17-087c-4dc5-b904-364e795ff927 · outbound

This paper cites MixLoRA: Enhancing Large Language Models Fine-Tuning with LoRA-based Mixture of Experts.

CuMA: Aligning LLMs with Sparse Cultural Values via Demographic-Aware Mixture of Adapters MixLoRA: Enhancing Large Language Models Fine-Tuning with LoRA-based Mixture of Experts

Reference 1028

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:56:44.287081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:56:44.287081Z digest=sha256:9c207513aeac7c4962bfc72e752968d2615f9047338404dacb01841b1728b9c2

Observation f2a70a50-5896-421c-811d-8e03aeea5e80 · outbound

This paper cites Edward J Hu, Yelong Shen, Phillip Wallis, Zeyuan Allen-Zhu, Yuanzhi Li, Shean Wang, Lu Wang, and 9 Weizhu Chen.

CuMA: Aligning LLMs with Sparse Cultural Values via Demographic-Aware Mixture of Adapters Edward J Hu, Yelong Shen, Phillip Wallis, Zeyuan Allen-Zhu, Yuanzhi Li, Shean Wang, Lu Wang, and 9 Weizhu Chen

Reference 2010

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:56:44.278955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:56:44.278955Z digest=sha256:c9816094768ac8039fb71e3e1e5825c842ffb6b82dcadf138e10a77302249fb7

Observation e706899c-fb7b-41ec-a9bc-53e9a6828d51 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Measuring the Representation of Subjective Global Opinions in Language Models.

CuMA: Aligning LLMs with Sparse Cultural Values via Demographic-Aware Mixture of Adapters Towards Measuring the Representation of Subjective Global Opinions in Language Models

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:56:44.270452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:56:44.270452Z digest=sha256:62d4e82fdfdf1bd8fef8e51bfcb673c62557a17b81316e8d353ca0599aa4d826

Observation 06340181-4d8f-4114-b3d3-f7394320ffa1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CuMA: Aligning LLMs with Sparse Cultural Values via Demographic-Aware Mixture of Adapters Unresolved cited work

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:56:44.306472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:56:44.306472Z digest=sha256:ea4c080c058cad51bbf48f67ad92acbd61fe556dc7a5e785dbeb4b2882820e17

Observation b773ea7f-6d55-4ec3-b864-8e6ccc045068 · outbound

This paper cites Llemma: An Open Language Model For Mathematics.

CuMA: Aligning LLMs with Sparse Cultural Values via Demographic-Aware Mixture of Adapters Llemma: An Open Language Model For Mathematics

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:56:44.265684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:56:44.265684Z digest=sha256:672adb16d122232ea8e24bd5433c184e8a8607827e61e36f5af6e7cc56b6ee77

Observation 3ae7193d-3a40-4cd6-acf6-506115faebd4 · outbound

This paper cites An Evaluation of Cultural Value Alignment in LLM.

CuMA: Aligning LLMs with Sparse Cultural Values via Demographic-Aware Mixture of Adapters An Evaluation of Cultural Value Alignment in LLM

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:56:44.295576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:56:44.295576Z digest=sha256:67f8830d3a518e1eba411d23c101fdebfb7ead1a9923987f4e8b20667a4c3054

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.