Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:19:24.762509Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 52 of 52 outbound references and 7 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.05103.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:19:24.762509Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:16:14.678900Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T20:27:22.739239Z
52 of 52 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 228a0df5-6988-467f-a202-3cf8c07ced99 · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Federated large language model: Solutions, challenges and future directions,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 54a5adf7-7c49-470b-a2eb-c5bec9912155 · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network A survey on evaluation of large language models,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 993aebaa-0e53-4954-baff-48906caf1ac6 · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Chatgpt: A comprehensive review on background, applica- tions, key challenges, bias, ethics, limitations and future scope,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c36fef61-2e20-4ade-898f-9128c10ddce7 · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Large ai model empowered multimodal semantic communications,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fd8a0fe6-82d4-415d-967a-6b10258797b1 · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Generative AI Enabled Robust Data Augmentation for Wireless Sensing in ISAC Networks
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 95f79a36-544c-4f24-86ef-f40f6793d605 · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Larger and more instructable language models become less reliable,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2e9f85aa-8e50-44a0-a81a-c9edec72b5ce · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network What are the best ai tools for research? nature’s guide,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 80b02171-abab-4602-85a4-490a55052de2 · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Easy2hard- bench: Standardized difficulty labels for profiling llm performance and generalization,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 11af04dc-77a0-41c9-993a-7f4c1cba9fc8 · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Merge, Ensemble, and Cooperate! A Survey on Collaborative Strategies in the Era of Large Language Models
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d7fbf59c-2358-438d-9f9e-b49c67b0c347 · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network A Multi-LLM Debiasing Framework
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f7d80ea2-bcda-46df-8b2d-e335ec5ae6ca · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Don't Hallucinate, Abstain: Identifying LLM Knowledge Gaps via Multi-LLM Collaboration
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2213369e-bfa4-4cac-a586-05b108baa19c · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Wireless Hallucination in Generative AI-enabled Communications: Concepts, Issues, and Solutions
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 18a4ae04-a0cc-4ddc-83a4-0bbfe35eed79 · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Performance analysis on the applications of large language models: A case for elderly care,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation f624b972-bd99-4bb6-97a2-0174f24e4a5a · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network A Scalable Communication Protocol for Networks of Large Language Models
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a71d1d20-1a04-4c0d-9569-7420473797f7 · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Escm: An efficient and secure communication mechanism for uav networks,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation c5cabe9d-d3fd-4503-bfa1-43c00b885be8 · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network WormGPT: A large language model chatbot for criminals,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 6ca0e6f5-d7ca-4276-8c2c-2c37cb672ece · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Convergence of sym- biotic communications and blockchain for sustainable and trustworthy 6g wireless networks,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 69c83703-e7c9-46b9-bdc0-0d63cfd90c97 · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Wireless blockchain meets 6g: The future trustworthy and ubiquitous connectivity,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 001f2b49-bbae-4a8d-a1e6-d2a43342c5de · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network BC4LLM: A perspective of trusted artificial intelligence when blockchain meets large language models,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 8a42e1a3-7166-437c-9072-ca448337156a · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Large Language Model Federated Learning with Blockchain and Unlearning for Cross-Organizational Collaboration
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 1f9424a3-4875-4a02-9573-1bf251b504c8 · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Blockchain for large language model security and safety: A holistic survey,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 7174d357-fa00-40cd-8543-d5d8a89ae247 · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Practical byzantine fault tolerance,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 60f9d245-3f4d-4dbb-ae33-914cffe4f6b7 · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Hot- stuff: Bft consensus with linearity and responsiveness,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 55185b43-6c9a-4a57-a809-eade4e126940 · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network When One LLM Drools, Multi-LLM Collaboration Rules
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3085f77a-ae7b-4fa2-9f36-406b18a0d8fb · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Learning to Decode Collaboratively with Multiple Language Models
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 705e7086-559e-47f5-a414-f018adec30e2 · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7910a17b-628f-4c42-bf14-1b56befde252 · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Federated TrustChain: Blockchain-Enhanced LLM Training and Unlearning
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3639e5d8-d47e-40ac-9e97-15141785a059 · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Blockagents: Towards byzantine-robust llm-based multi-agent coordination via blockchain,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation da713451-8ccd-4bb9-85c0-9bcee1ae5f5b · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Blockchain-empowered lifecycle management for AI- generated content products in edge networks,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 89a0bdc4-8c47-4bf5-86bb-0f911f83c858 · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Llmchain: Blockchain-based reputation system for sharing and evaluating large language models,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation da7e9d2f-e634-4a7d-ad29-f04c5150b122 · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Blockchain-based efficient and trustworthy aigc services in metaverse,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation b109d3cb-a317-41c1-bcfa-a763b2d4f1da · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Collaborative annealing power k-means++ cluster- ing,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation d3aea797-c633-466c-923e-438591b68324 · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Determine the number of unknown targets in open world based on elbow method,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 48b9901c-1106-4e89-873d-f51ca3a492fe · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Tierflow: A pipelined layered bft consensus protocol for large-scale blockchain,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 3f1c66f9-b199-4611-8884-8dfc9791e2f8 · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Blockchain-based cross- domain authentication with dynamic domain participation in iot,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 0168a5d4-ed08-4e53-ac3e-4d959a46b996 · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Esia: An efficient and stable identity authentication for internet of vehicles,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation dd68306e-c402-4c5d-b26d-2c65c9922c8d · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network A scalable multi-layer pbft consensus for blockchain,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation d1d52e03-3d3f-4867-ba5b-4258acbfc80d · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network R ´ev´esz, The laws of large numbers
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 6ab66207-6cac-4521-a291-6f0730f95e8a · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 629b3786-f142-40a0-9319-15c783097c4e · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Optimizing resource allocation in urllc for real-time wireless control systems,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 6aecab22-ddb5-46e2-b64a-0e521987299b · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Low reliable and low latency communications for mission critical distributed industrial internet of things,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 0619bdf6-8352-47e1-9f85-a6f9166f4a2c · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Symbiotic pbft consensus: Cognitive backscatter communications-enabled wireless pbft consensus,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 154eb06f-4228-46fe-8040-a365ea6959c6 · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network A v2v empowered consensus framework for cooperative autonomous driving,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation c43e4570-4244-4f4f-9650-1ded7ee0f095 · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network An energy-efficient wireless blockchain sharding scheme for pbft consensus,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation b362c5d4-575b-4462-b85d-9dd55b68f6e8 · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Symbiotic blockchain consensus: Cognitive backscatter communications-enabled wireless blockchain consensus,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation a5dc5053-d835-424f-9237-b65e64efa0cc · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Performance analysis and comparison of nonideal wireless pbft and raft consensus networks in 6g communications,
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 6cc0340b-7480-4fcb-911e-692aadaaa706 · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network A multi- chain consensus for power big data transaction in generation-grid-load- storage integrated networks,
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 20b2eb1c-c84b-4bc8-9390-899aac14af67 · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network V otes-as-a-Proof (VaaP): Permissioned blockchain consensus protocol made simple,
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation c04b81c8-656c-4ce0-8294-eba968c09198 · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network An efficient consensus algorithm for blockchain-based cross-domain authentication in bandwidth-constrained wide area iot networks,
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 5cb5d241-4b04-4702-9dec-d99cd6b5c6ed · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Trusted and efficient task offloading in vehicular edge computing networks,
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation a9805d87-9529-489a-a58d-e6be1015fba3 · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Graph attention network-based block propagation with optimal AOB and reputation in Web 3.0,
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 42c401ac-dbc2-4300-996e-2edf450a313e · outbound
A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network Abc-gspbft: Pbft with grouping score mechanism and optimized consensus process for flight operation data-sharing,
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation b5bc9217-449d-49b0-bc5a-4946428c57e2 · inbound
Toward Edge General Intelligence with Multiple-Large Language Model (Multi-LLM): Architecture, Trust, and Orchestration A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 52465fd6-1aa3-40bd-b50e-a748ad61f802 · inbound
Byzantine-Robust Decentralized Coordination of LLM Agents A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5a0a18e5-8dc7-4f65-87ff-46ee3e5c15e5 · inbound
Toward Edge General Intelligence with Agentic AI and Agentification: Concepts, Technologies, and Future Directions A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6cddf0e1-c2d9-4e95-88f1-bf318a6f7da7 · inbound
AI Reasoning for Wireless Communications and Networking: A Survey and Perspectives A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 877c5b03-5b34-475e-b380-e969c96804b9 · inbound
Free-MAD: Consensus-Free Multi-Agent Debate A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation de40db82-5ad3-4e5f-9a3e-c0e37e6404f7 · inbound
Multi-Agent Systems: From Classical Paradigms to Large Foundation Model-Enabled Futures A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network
Reference 129
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation c43486e3-95b3-4664-98fc-f05bdb55be6f · inbound
Certifiable Semantic Agreement Among LLM Agents: What the Admissibility Instrument Decides A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.