Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

PICBench: Benchmarking LLMs for Photonic Integrated Circuits Design

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.03159.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.03159 v1

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T05:46:23.199313Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T17:20:07.078894Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-15T17:20:07.459689Z

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy10
unresolved5
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ee9659fa-643d-4c57-9548-51a15fe54c4d · outbound

This paper cites Single-chip microprocessor that communicates directly using light,.

PICBench: Benchmarking LLMs for Photonic Integrated Circuits Design Single-chip microprocessor that communicates directly using light,

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:46:23.447878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 799bccc0-eb7b-4554-a3c3-dc16213c19f5 · outbound

This paper cites Novel frontier of photonics for data processing—photonic accelerator,.

PICBench: Benchmarking LLMs for Photonic Integrated Circuits Design Novel frontier of photonics for data processing—photonic accelerator,

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:46:23.431487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation ee2d6e41-8a46-4233-8585-54101c0a5f0e · outbound

This paper cites Empowering high-dimensional optical fiber communications with integrated photonic processors,.

PICBench: Benchmarking LLMs for Photonic Integrated Circuits Design Empowering high-dimensional optical fiber communications with integrated photonic processors,

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:46:23.414544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 05e2445b-059e-4312-b45c-132fd4b9585c · outbound

This paper cites Large-scale photonic chiplet taichi empowers 160-tops/w artificial general intelligence,.

PICBench: Benchmarking LLMs for Photonic Integrated Circuits Design Large-scale photonic chiplet taichi empowers 160-tops/w artificial general intelligence,

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:46:23.399045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation c851b8c7-1f5a-4656-8079-fbfab3ba0282 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

PICBench: Benchmarking LLMs for Photonic Integrated Circuits Design Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T05:46:23.147910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dcdc542c-754c-4b14-8017-d416a3b8ba55 · outbound

This paper cites The claude 3 model family: Opus, sonnet, haiku.

PICBench: Benchmarking LLMs for Photonic Integrated Circuits Design The claude 3 model family: Opus, sonnet, haiku

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:46:23.383546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation d6a61c80-c168-491d-bc98-368bf93959cf · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

PICBench: Benchmarking LLMs for Photonic Integrated Circuits Design GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T05:46:23.159163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7ce135f7-2fc2-4b04-8ee9-c2a4e0109bf6 · outbound

This paper cites Rtllm: An open-source benchmark for design rtl generation with large language model,.

PICBench: Benchmarking LLMs for Photonic Integrated Circuits Design Rtllm: An open-source benchmark for design rtl generation with large language model,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:46:23.368250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 692b70e4-727a-4bd8-bbb6-99cff2154033 · outbound

This paper cites Verilogeval: Evaluating large language models for verilog code generation,.

PICBench: Benchmarking LLMs for Photonic Integrated Circuits Design Verilogeval: Evaluating large language models for verilog code generation,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:46:23.352796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 454dc011-abf0-4cfd-b3d2-8266d3499039 · outbound

This paper cites SPICEPilot: Navigating SPICE Code Generation and Simulation with AI Guidance.

PICBench: Benchmarking LLMs for Photonic Integrated Circuits Design SPICEPilot: Navigating SPICE Code Generation and Simulation with AI Guidance

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T05:46:23.175007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11b4080f-d8be-4eef-bd8c-0f4be6893fd0 · outbound

This paper cites Chateda: A large language model powered autonomous agent for eda,.

PICBench: Benchmarking LLMs for Photonic Integrated Circuits Design Chateda: A large language model powered autonomous agent for eda,

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T05:46:23.180192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8969f461-9929-43eb-9318-e4fc229cc4a1 · outbound

This paper cites From english to pcsel: Llm helps design and optimize photonic crystal surface emitting lasers,.

PICBench: Benchmarking LLMs for Photonic Integrated Circuits Design From english to pcsel: Llm helps design and optimize photonic crystal surface emitting lasers,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:46:23.327510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation c4ef07d9-dc22-4968-b224-99e18b7a42ec · outbound

This paper cites Towards large-language model assisted layout of silicon photonic integrated circuits,.

PICBench: Benchmarking LLMs for Photonic Integrated Circuits Design Towards large-language model assisted layout of silicon photonic integrated circuits,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:46:23.312290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation b1190f14-eab8-4805-a620-8bfcf8d1fda9 · outbound

This paper cites Laporte, “Sax,” 2023.

PICBench: Benchmarking LLMs for Photonic Integrated Circuits Design Laporte, “Sax,” 2023

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:46:23.295286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 6ed0b110-3737-4887-8665-fad4b385f057 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

PICBench: Benchmarking LLMs for Photonic Integrated Circuits Design Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T05:46:23.199313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation f5ea112b-d704-4446-80e4-efb2eb0df19d · inbound

AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation cites this paper.

AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation PICBench: Benchmarking LLMs for Photonic Integrated Circuits Design

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T17:20:07.463546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.