Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Replacing thinking with tool usage enables reasoning in small language models

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 14 of 14 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.05065.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.05065 v1

Coverage vector

measured 14 of 14 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T19:39:14.078871Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T05:20:45.020658Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T03:40:54.435739Z

Reference resolution

14 of 14 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy1
unresolved12
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8bdfc422-9cc5-43b5-b166-fa6dc82d28ec · outbound

This paper cites Program Synthesis with Large Language Models.

Replacing thinking with tool usage enables reasoning in small language models Program Synthesis with Large Language Models

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:39:11.994234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 08971bce-359f-4a4c-8c64-070b1438707e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Replacing thinking with tool usage enables reasoning in small language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:39:14.418676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 7ad7b230-462c-4ba7-bfc8-b774085adaa1 · outbound

This paper cites ", ":"); L 1 L 2 import re L 3 def fill_spaces(s): L 4 s = s.replace (.

Replacing thinking with tool usage enables reasoning in small language models ", ":"); L 1 L 2 import re L 3 def fill_spaces(s): L 4 s = s.replace (

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:39:14.746984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 4516417d-a00b-4512-9b06-c2a64147f416 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Replacing thinking with tool usage enables reasoning in small language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:39:15.044883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 781ed0d5-6739-43f8-b3ba-ecf3c52741c8 · outbound

This paper cites Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Tools.

Replacing thinking with tool usage enables reasoning in small language models Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Tools

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:39:13.620092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b9cef2a-253b-46cb-a7f9-f18f0fd8363f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Replacing thinking with tool usage enables reasoning in small language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:39:14.886582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 498db4fc-19c3-4187-94eb-452a106302a3 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-demos.6.

Replacing thinking with tool usage enables reasoning in small language models doi: 10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-demos.6

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:39:13.786824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation edc16e8b-0776-4c00-befb-dc3bc908e6e1 · outbound

This paper cites Chain of Thought Imitation with Procedure Cloning.

Replacing thinking with tool usage enables reasoning in small language models Chain of Thought Imitation with Procedure Cloning

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T19:39:14.202792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 95b11e81-8f67-4eee-b9ec-7c21d89d320a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Replacing thinking with tool usage enables reasoning in small language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:39:14.576340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation d3b424fe-02db-4c2f-bc7a-baf5be24b4c8 · outbound

This paper cites ToolkenGPT: Augmenting Frozen Language Models with Massive Tools via Tool Embeddings.

Replacing thinking with tool usage enables reasoning in small language models ToolkenGPT: Augmenting Frozen Language Models with Massive Tools via Tool Embeddings

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:39:12.205420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 32ea966e-a092-4fdd-8977-a0b86d1d68f7 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training: A Critical Perspective.

Replacing thinking with tool usage enables reasoning in small language models Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training: A Critical Perspective

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:39:13.401865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6c02f128-2a1c-46a9-9a55-fc01b557b09d · outbound

This paper cites A Rank Stabilization Scaling Factor for Fine-Tuning with LoRA.

Replacing thinking with tool usage enables reasoning in small language models A Rank Stabilization Scaling Factor for Fine-Tuning with LoRA

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:39:13.260143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 658d2ecb-c5e0-4d4b-be8d-a8f7a4cc7ff4 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Replacing thinking with tool usage enables reasoning in small language models The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:39:13.479617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4015fca7-2116-4af3-9686-784b29afa847 · outbound

This paper cites Competition-Level Code Generation with AlphaCode.

Replacing thinking with tool usage enables reasoning in small language models Competition-Level Code Generation with AlphaCode

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:39:13.341326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 2eb7cbae-7bad-446d-a269-775a3c3e9e82 · inbound

SOD: Step-wise On-policy Distillation for Small Language Model Agents cites this paper.

SOD: Step-wise On-policy Distillation for Small Language Model Agents Replacing thinking with tool usage enables reasoning in small language models

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T03:40:54.443222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 9eebdbd5-ab1d-4298-8a6a-0b51924cc2b5 · inbound

SOD: Step-wise On-policy Distillation for Small Language Model Agents cites this paper.

SOD: Step-wise On-policy Distillation for Small Language Model Agents Replacing thinking with tool usage enables reasoning in small language models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T05:20:45.020658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.