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Determination of $\varepsilon_K$ using lattice QCD inputs

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arxiv 1511.00969 v2 pith:H4YBWQIW submitted 2015-11-03 hep-lat hep-ph

classification hep-lathep-ph
keywords varepsilondeterminedlatticeresultsexclusiveparameterexperimentalfactor
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We present results for the indirect CP violation parameter $\varepsilon_K$ determined directly from the standard model using lattice QCD to fix the inputs $\hat{B}_K$, $\xi_0$, $|V_{us}|$, and $|V_{cb}|$. We use the FLAG and SWME results for $\hat{B}_K$. We use the RBC-UKQCD result for $\xi_0$ determined using the experimental value of $\varepsilon'/\varepsilon$ and the lattice result of $\mathrm{Im}\,A_2$. To set the Wolfenstein parameter $\lambda$, we use $|V_{us}|$, which is determined from $K_{\ell3}$ and $K_{\mu2}$ decays combined with lattice evaluations of the $K \to \pi \ell \nu$ vector form factor and $f_K$. To set the Wolfenstein parameter $A$, we use the FNAL/MILC results for $|V_{cb}|$, which are determined from the exclusive decay $\bar{B} \to D^* \ell \bar{\nu}$ and the axial form factor at zero recoil. We also use the inclusive $|V_{cb}|$ obtained using the heavy quark expansion based on QCD sum rules and the OPE. We compare the results with those for exclusive $|V_{cb}|$. We find that the standard model prediction of $\varepsilon_K$ with exclusive $|V_{cb}|$ (lattice QCD results) is lower than the experimental value by 3.4$\sigma$. However, we observe no tension in $\varepsilon_K$ determined from inclusive $|V_{cb}|$.

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  1. 2024 Update on $\varepsilon_K$ with lattice QCD inputs

    hep-lat 2024-12 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Using 2024 inputs and exclusive |V_cb|, the standard model predicts only about 65% of the measured |epsilon_K|, a gap that vanishes when inclusive |V_cb| is used.

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